ʻO Kuvasz a i ʻole Hungarian kuvasz (English Kuvasz) kahi ʻīlio nui, nona ka ʻāina ʻo Hungary. Inā ma mua he mau ʻīlio kiaʻi a mālama lākou, i kēia lā he ʻīlio hoa lākou.
ʻAukake
- Pono nā kuvasz Hungarian i kahi mea nona ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻike, kahi mea nāna e mahalo.
- Ua hoʻokahe nui lākou, ʻo ka puna paha a me ke kauwela. ʻO ka pinepine o ka palaki ʻana iā ia, ʻo ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia ma ka home.
- E like me nā ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke ʻeha i nā maʻi hui. E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e luhi nui i nā ʻīlio pēpē, e kaupalena i kā lākou hana, ʻoiai ke hoʻokumu wale nei kā lākou ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal a hana nā kino nui iā ia.
- ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā malihini a kānalua iā lākou. Pono kahi papa ma ka hoʻolohe.
- ʻO kahi ʻīlio kūʻokoʻa a makemake ʻole hoʻi, pili loa ka Kuvasz i ka ʻohana.
- Inā kau i ke kaulahao, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke lilo i mea hakakā a i ʻole kaumaha. Hānau ʻia lākou no ke kūʻokoʻa a holo. ʻO kahi maikaʻi e mālama ai kahi pā nui i ka hale pilikino.
- Akamai ʻo Kuvasi a, e like me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻē aʻe, kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻolālā ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka manawa, ka ikaika a me ke ahonui.
- Aloha lākou i nā keiki, akā no ka nui o lākou, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e mālama iā lākou i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Eia hou, pono ka launa ʻana i ʻike ka ʻīlio i ka pāʻani maʻamau a nā keiki.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui, no ka mea, ʻelemakule ia ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai i kākau ʻia ia manawa. ʻOiai ke kumu o ka inoa ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Wahi a kekahi no loko mai o ka huaʻōlelo Tureke kawasz, ʻo ia hoʻi "kiaʻi mākaukau", ʻo kekahi mai ka Magyar ku assa - "ʻīlio me kahi lio."
ʻO kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, he ʻano Hungary kahiko loa kēia no ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea i ʻike maopopo ʻia ua noho nā kuvass ma Hungary mai ka manawa a ka Magyars i hōʻea ai i laila, e haʻalele nei i ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
ʻAʻohe kānalua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāhui i kāna hiʻohiʻona hou i Hungary. Manaʻo ʻia ua hele nā Magyars ma laila i ke au o ka Mōʻī Apard, ma 895. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i ka Archaeological mai ka kenekulia 9 e hoʻopili i nā iwi ʻīlio mai kēlā manawa.
ʻAno like kēia mau iwi me nā kuvasz hou. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka homeland o ka Magyars ponoʻī, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau manaʻo e pili ana i ko lākou kumu. ʻO kēlā me kēia, no ʻIraka lākou, no laila pili pū ʻo kuvasz a me akbash.
Ua mālama ʻia nā kuvass Hungarian ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hānai, akā ʻo kā lākou hana ka pale ʻana i ka pūʻā mai nā mea ʻaihue, mai nā ʻīlio hae hoʻi.
No laila, nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui: teritori, ʻike, wiwo ʻole. Makemake ka poʻe Hunakaria i nā ʻīlio nui, pono lākou e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae e lanakila i ka hakakā. A maʻalahi ko lākou huluhulu keʻokeʻo e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kahi ʻīlio a me kahi mea ʻino a ʻike ʻia i ka wā ahiahi.
I ke kenekulia XII, ua hele mai nā ʻohana o nā Cumans a i ʻole, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻo Pechenegs, i ka ʻāina ʻo Hungary. Ua kipaku ʻia lākou i waho o kā lākou steppes e nā lehulehu o Mongol e neʻe nei a lawe pū me lākou i kā lākou ʻano - nā pōkā a me Komondor.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo ka Komondor i ʻīlio kahu hipa o ka pāpū, a me ke kuvas o nā ʻāina mauna a me ka ʻīlio kiaʻi o nā aliʻi. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻike o lākou e waiwai iā lākou no ka mea ua pāpā lākou i ka makaʻāinana e mālama iā lākou. ʻO ka piko o ke kaulana o kuvasov e hāʻule ana i ka manawa o ka nohoaliʻi ʻana o ka Mōʻī Matthias I Corvinus, mai 1458 a 1490. Kaulana ka poʻe pepehi kanaka i kēia manawa i hilinaʻi ʻole ka mōʻī i kona poʻe kiaʻi.
Akā hilinaʻi piha ʻo ia i ke kuvasz a ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau ʻīlio e mau me ia. Hele pū lākou me ia e hiamoe a hiamoe i mua o ka puka, kiaʻi iā ia. Eia kekahi, ua kiaʻi nā kuvass i kāna waiwai, nā bipi a komo i kekahi manawa i ka huli holoholona no nā ʻīlio hae a me nā bea.
ʻO ka hale kennel ma ka hale aliʻi ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui a mahalo ʻia hoʻi i ka medieval Europe. Ma o kāna mau hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua hōʻea ke ʻano o ka lāhui i kahi pae hou a ua iho mai iā mākou me ka loli ʻole. Hāʻawi ka mōʻī i nā ʻīlio aliʻi i nā aliʻi hanohano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā haole. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hanohano ʻo Vlad the Impaler, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Dracula.
A laila ua hopu ʻia ka hapa nui o Hungary e ka Ottoman Port a ua lanakila hope ʻia e nā Austrian. ʻO ka hopena, ua kū mai ka Austro-Hungarian Empire, ka mea i noho ma ka panalāʻau o Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia a me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 1883, ʻo Ferdinand Esterhazy, kahi mea aloha nui o ka lāhui, i hōʻike mua ʻia me ia ma kahi hōʻike ʻīlio. Ua lawe ʻo ia i ʻelua mau kuvass i Vienna, ke kapikala o ʻAukekulia-Hungary. I ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka standard kuvasse Hungarian mua.
ʻOiai ke ulu a kaulana o ka lāhui i kona homeland, ʻaʻole ia i pālahalaha ʻia i nā aupuni ʻē aʻe pinepine.
Ua hoʻopau ke Kaua Honua Mua i ka emepaea ponoʻī, ua lilo nā miliona o Magyars i kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua lawe nā malihini i nā ʻīlio i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 1920, a ua ʻike ka American Kennel Club (AKC) i ka laha i 1931.
ʻO ke Kaua Honua ʻelua kokoke i luku ʻia ka lāhui. ʻO ka hakakā a me ka wī i make i nā ʻīlio he nui, ua hopu ʻia kekahi e nā koa Kelemania nāna i hoʻouna i nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka home.
Pepehi pinepine lākou i nā ʻīlio makua i ka manawa kūpono mua, no ka mea, pale ikaika lākou i ko lākou mau ʻohana. Wahi a nā palapala, lawe ka luku i ke ana o ka luku.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ua hina ʻo Hungary ma hope o ka Iron Curtain a ua nalowale kūpono nā kuvass i ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
Ua makemake nā mea hana hale e hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Ua ʻimi pū lāua a puni ka ʻāina, akā ua hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kanaka.
ʻOiai maopopo ʻole ka helu kikoʻī, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 a ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 12. Ua komo kēia helu me nā ʻīlio i kūʻai ʻia ma Kelemania.
Ua wāwahi ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai a ua hiki ke kūʻai ʻia lākou no ka ʻāpaka, nā meaʻai, nā ʻaukake. ʻO ka paʻakikī kahi i paʻa ai ʻo Hungary e nā pūʻali Soviet, a ʻo kuvasz kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻāina, nā mea o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻoholo ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻokele mālie kēia mau mea hānai akā hoʻi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka laha.
Liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka holomua no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻae ka ʻilihune i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui pēlā, no ka mea ʻaʻohe wahi a me nā meaʻai.
Ua hoʻi mālie ka ʻāina a i ka makahiki 1965, ua ʻike ka United Kennel Club (UKC) i ka laha. Ma 1966 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Kuvasz Club of America (KCA). ʻOiai ke ulu nei kona kaulana, kākaʻikahi ka lāhui.
Manaʻo ʻia aia ma Hunagaria kokoke ka heluna kanaka i ka mea ma mua o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. I ka makahiki 2010, ua koho ʻo ka Hungarian Kuvasz i ka helu 144 ma ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC, mai loko mai o 167 mau ʻano hiki.
E like me nā lāhui kūpuna ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻololi ia i ke ola o kēia ao a i kēia mau lā ʻaʻole lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hānai. I kēia lā he ʻīlio hoa, kiaʻi a me nā pale pale waiwai.
Wehewehe
ʻO Kuvasz kahi lāhui nui nui loa, ʻo nā kāne i ka wā mae ʻole hiki i 70 - 76 knm a kaupaona 45 - 52 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā bitches, ma kahi maloʻo 65 - 70 cm, kau kaupaona 32 - 41 kg. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau nā hiʻohiʻona nui aʻe, ʻaʻole nānā ke kuvasz holoʻokoʻa i ka clumsy e like me nā ʻano nui ʻē aʻe a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ka puʻu o Kuvasz kahi kokoke i nā mea lawe mai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio mai ka hui mastiff. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he kāhiko o ka ʻīlio a ma ka hōʻike e hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka nānā kūikawā. Loihi ka laulaha, ākea, me ka ihu ʻeleʻele.
Aia ia ma luna o kahi poʻo kihi. I kekahi mau ʻīlio, lōʻihi paha ka ʻili ma ka helehelena, akā ʻaʻole pono e kau nā wīwī. ʻAno nā maka, ʻano ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka maikaʻi. Hana ʻia nā pepeiao me ka V, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hoʻopuni ʻia.
Pālua ka lole, palupalu ka undercoat, ʻoʻoleʻa ka pālule waho. I kekahi mau ʻīlio pololei, a ʻūlili paha kekahi.
Ma ka waha, nā pepeiao, nā wāwae a me nā forepaws, ua pōkole ka lauoho. Ma ke koena o ke kino he lōʻihi waena ia, ma nā wāwae hope ke ʻano he panties, ma ka hiʻu ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, a ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī kahi mane i ʻike maka ʻia.
Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi maoli o ka pale i loko o ka makahiki, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i hoʻokahe i ke kauwela a ulu hoʻi i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻokahi wale nō kala o Kuvasz - keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā māka ma ka ʻahu a i ʻole nā aka. ʻO ka ʻīlio he ivory, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kēia. Pono ke kala o ka ʻili ma lalo o ke kapa ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
He lāhui hana kēia a pono ke nānā pono. Muscular a wīwī ke kino, lōʻihi ka huelo a lawe haʻahaʻa ʻia. Inā hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻīlio, a laila hoʻāla iā ia i ka pae o ke kino.
ʻAno
He ʻīlio kiaʻi ka Hungarian Kuvasz no nā makahiki he haneli, inā ʻaʻole he mau makahiki he mau makahiki. A kūpono kona ʻano no kēia lawelawe. He kūpaʻa kūpaʻa lākou i ko lākou ʻohana, ʻo kā lākou keiki hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pili wale ke aloha i kā lākou iho, no ka poʻe malihini hemo lākou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pau nā mea āpau me ka hūnā, ʻaʻole iki lākou e hōʻike i ka huhū pololei. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Kuvasi i ka malihini i kono ʻia ma ko lākou panalāʻau a hoʻomanawanui iā ia, lohi loa lākou i ka poʻe hou.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka launa kūpono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka laha, a i ʻole a ʻo ka instinct ka mea e pili ʻole ai ka pilina. Eia hou, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea nui, ʻoiai me nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana. Pono lākou e kau i kahi mau, i ʻole e lilo lākou i insolent. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea pale, a mai nā mea āpau a ka ʻīlio e manaʻo nei he hoʻoweliweli.
ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia pono e mālama ʻia lākou mai nā pāʻani keiki nui a ʻeleu hoʻi. ʻIke paha ka ʻīlio iā lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke keiki a hana pēlā. ʻOiai no ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana me kāu poʻe keiki ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hana like lākou me nā malihini.
Inā ulu ʻo kuvasz me nā ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, a laila manaʻo ʻo ia iā lākou he lālā o ka pūʻolo. Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i nā malihini, ʻo ia he teritori a hakakā ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai he hoa aloha lākou, e hoʻomake ke kuvasz i kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, e waiho wale i kā haʻi mea ʻē aʻe ... No laila he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e like me ka launa ʻana.
Hiki iā Kuvasz ke hōʻeha a pepehi i nā ʻīlio nui loa, pono ʻoe e akahele i ka hui ʻana iā lākou.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hānai, hele pū ʻo kuvasz me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, pinepine lākou i lalo o kāna pale. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokahuli i nā pōpoki. E like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole launa maikaʻi me nā holoholona a kekahi poʻe, keu aku ke hele hewa lākou i kāna panalāʻau.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea ma ka mua e hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ka malihini, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka ikaika. Hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i kahi ʻīlio hae ... nā pōpoki, nā hedgehogs, ʻaʻohe manawa iki o nā alopeke. E hoʻomanaʻo wale hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe ma ka ʻaoʻao o kāu pōpoki a alualu i ka hoalauna.
He paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia laha. Hana lākou me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kanaka, i kekahi manawa no nā pule. No laila, nānā lākou iā lākou iho i ke kūlana a hoʻoholo i nā manaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo a me ka noho aliʻi.
ʻOiai ke aloha i ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole lākou iki e hoʻolohe i nā kauoha. E ʻae ʻo Kuvasz i kekahi e hōʻoia i kona ʻoi aku ma luna ona a kiʻekiʻe iā ia i ka hierarchy, akā pono e loaʻa kēlā ʻano mahalo.
ʻOiai kēia, akamai lākou a pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā hiki loa. He mea nui ia e hoʻohana i ke ʻano heleuma maikaʻi. ʻO ka walaʻau ʻana, ka pā ʻana a i ʻole nā hoʻopaʻi paha he mea iki ʻole ia i ka kūleʻa, akā i kahi ʻīlio ʻino a kolohe hoʻi.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ua hānai ʻia ʻo kuvas e hoʻopilikia i nā hanana a hoʻonā iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kāohi iā ia, hoʻoholo ia nona iho.
ʻAʻole lākou ka lāhui ikaika loa a maʻa mau i ka home. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia kahi ʻūlū moe a pono lākou i kahi ukana maʻamau. Me ka ʻole ʻo ia, luuluu ʻo ia a ʻaʻole e hoʻomau ke ʻano luku iā ia iho. ʻOiai ʻo nā pēpē Kuvasz e hiki ke luku loa i ka loko.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia a ka mea hiki ke hiki ke alo i ka hae ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi, aʻoaʻo mau lākou i ko lākou haku i ka weliweli kūpono. I kēia mau lā he mau ʻīlio kiaʻi a kiaʻi kiaʻi hoʻi lākou, me ka hae nui ʻana o ka hae. Ke mālama ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale, pono lākou e laka ʻia i ka pō i loko o ka hale. Inā ʻole, hae lākou i kekahi kaʻa, kanaka, kani, a ʻaʻohe makemake paha kou mau hoanoho iā ia.
Mālama
He huluhulu paʻakikī ʻo Kuvasz, ma kahi o 15 cm ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole koi ʻia i kahi mālama kūikawā. Ua lawa ia e kāwili ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, ʻoi aku i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. I ka puna a me ke kauwela, hoʻokahe lākou a lilo i ka nui o ko lākou lauoho.
I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e palaki i kāu ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole pono iā Kuvasz ke honi ʻīlio, ʻo kona ʻano ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole.
Ola
ʻO kekahi o ke olakino o nā laha nui. ʻO ke ola ola a 12 a 14 paha mau makahiki. Ua hānai wale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana no nā makahiki he haneli.
ʻO kēlā me kēia loli hoʻololi i alakaʻi ʻia i ka make o ka ʻīlio a i hoʻolei ʻia paha. Loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻamau i ka dysplasia, e like me nā ʻano nui āpau, akā ʻaʻohe maʻi maʻi kūpona.
