Makemake nā mea aloha iʻa he nui e mālama i nā laha liʻiliʻi: gup Puppies, cyclides, swordtails, gourami, labio. Akā aia kekahi e hoʻopiha hauʻoli i ka moku me nā kamaʻāina nui, e laʻa me ka iʻa iʻa. He kuhihewa ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻana aia kēia ʻano iʻa i loko o nā kino wai wale nō. Ua hānai nā loea i nā lā he nui o nā laha i lawe aʻa i kahi paʻa. ʻAʻole e hoʻonaninani wale ʻo Catfish i ka aquarium, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi iā ia i nā mea pono ʻole āpau. Kapa ka poʻe loea iā lākou he "scavengers". Hoʻolei lākou i nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai, nā limu alapine, mucus a me nā ʻōpala mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Nui ka nui o ka iʻa iʻa iʻa. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka lalo, no laila e pono e hana i nā ʻano noho ʻoluʻolu no lākou. I loko o ka ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka iʻa iʻa iʻa, ʻano, nā kūlana o kā lākou mālama pono ʻana. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ka iʻa a ʻaʻole maʻi, e heluhelu pono i ka ʻike.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi iʻa iʻa
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano iʻa iʻa iʻa. Ma lalo mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i nā ʻelele kaulana loa o kēia ʻohana.
Alanui Shterba. ʻO kahi ʻano o nā iʻa. ʻOkoʻa i kona liʻiliʻi a me ke kala. Aloha lākou i nā mea āpau iā lākou. Nui nā kumu:
- Kūleʻa ka iʻa, ʻeleu;
- Makemake lākou e neʻe i nā hui;
- ʻAʻole hōʻeuʻeu, launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe;
- He kala hoihoi, lilelile kā lākou, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻike ʻia.
Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā alaloa me nā meaʻai ola (nā ʻai, nā ʻōpae liʻiliʻi). Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e "hōʻino" iʻa a iʻa nahenahe e noho pū me lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e maʻalahi i ka waiwai pio. Pale ʻia ko lākou kino mai nā mea ʻino.
Makemake kēia ʻano iʻa iʻa e noho ma lalo, i ka honua a me nā pōhaku. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai e kiaʻi i ko lākou maʻemaʻe, i ʻole e komo ka maʻi i loko o nā antennae o nā iʻa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi a me ka make.
Sevellia lineolata. I kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia he iʻa omo. He poʻo pālahalaha kona a me ke kino like. Aia nā moʻo ma lalo, kahi e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke "kolo" maoli ma luna o nā pōhaku. ʻIke ʻia kēia i nā kiʻi paʻi.
No ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau ʻano:
- Kānana ikaika me ka lako oxygen maikaʻi;
- Ke kū ʻana o ka limu a me nā snags. Eia kekahi, e pulu pono lākou, ʻaʻole emit tannins;
- ʻO kahi poʻi ma ka aquarium. Me ka ʻole, hiki i ka iʻa iʻa ke "kolo" i waho.
ʻO Red Loricaria kekahi ʻano iʻa iʻa aquarium kaulana loa. Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ke kala ʻokoʻa. Hiki i ke kino a i ka 12 knm ka lōʻihi. Ākea ma ke poʻo, ka mea, piʻi mālie ia, ʻo ka huelo e like me ka pua ʻoi. Mai ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa ʻalani. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia kahi noho aquarium.
No kāna ʻike, pono kekahi mau ʻano:
- ʻO kahi aquarium ma kahi o 70 liters inā noho kekahi mau ʻano iʻa ma laila. 35 lita inā ola ka pōpoki iā ia iho;
- Pono ka lepo i nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ke one. Makemake ʻo Loricaria e kanu i loko o ia mea, a pēlā e hoʻonalonalo ai iā ia iho i nā ʻenemi;
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻomālamalama ʻālohilohi loa, ʻike ʻo ia i ka makaʻu i loko o ia mea;
- Aloha nui i nā mea kanu;
- Hele maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Plecostomus. ʻO kona ʻokoʻa ka nui. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i 60 knm. Eia hou, he akepaʻa lōʻihi kēia iʻa (10-15 mau makahiki). Hui maikaʻi ia ʻaʻole wale me nā iʻa pōpoki wale nō, akā me nā iʻa o kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe (ʻo nā mea ʻino hoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona, makemake lākou e hemo i nā mucus ʻaʻole wale mai nā paia o ka aquarium, akā mai nā ʻaoʻao o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa:
- Pono ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a aniani;
- ʻO ke alo o ka limu kahi mea e pono ai;
- ʻAi ʻia nā meaʻai a hāʻule i lalo;
- Pono ka aquarium ma kahi o 200 liters;
- Pono nā lāʻau Drift a me nā pōhaku e noho.
ʻOi iki aʻe ua kamaʻāina mākou i nā inoa kaulana o ka ʻohana hānai. Ke koho ʻana i ka iʻa, e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Pili kēia i kona olakino. I loko o kahi aquarium, hana ka iʻa iʻa i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lalo. E nānā i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e noho me nā iʻa. E hoʻāʻo e pale iā lākou mai nā mea hōkai, ʻoiai ka nui o lākou, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino a ʻoluʻolu lākou. ʻO ka mea nui ka hiki a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka aquarium. ʻAneʻane pau nā ʻano iʻa iʻa i ke alo o ka limu, karyags, hale aliʻi, ʻiliʻili, lepo lepo.
Hana mākou i nā kūlana kūpono
I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka iʻa iʻa (iʻa) i loko o ka aquarium, pono e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā na lākou.
- Aia paha he kahe o ka wai, no laila pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kānana ikaika;
- Ke hilinaʻi nui nei kēia ʻano i ka wai oxygenated pono. No laila, pono e hoʻololi i nā ʻike o ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia pule (hapa o ka nui o ka wai);
- ʻO ka pōpoki he iʻa lalo. He mea nui ia e kāhiko pono i kāu aquarium. Kau i ka lepo ma lalo wale nō, akā i nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau drift, nā hale aliʻi;
- Pono ʻoe e koho i ka meaʻai kūikawā. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki wale ka "ʻai ola" i ka iʻa iʻa, lawe ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium. ʻO ke ala i waho e kūʻai i ka hānai i nā granula. Palolo koke lākou i lalo;
- Inā ua hāʻawi ka pōpoki i keiki, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke transplant iā ia i kahi aquarium maʻamau. E kali a ulu ka ʻai;
- ʻAʻole e ola ka iʻa iʻa inā ʻaʻohe mea kanu i ka aquarium.
Ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau lula, ʻoluʻolu ka iʻa.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka poʻe aquarist ʻike
Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa no kāu aquarium, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā alakaʻi aʻe:
- Koho i nā ʻano maluhia o nā iʻa, pēlā ʻoe e pale ai i ka mea noho i ka aquarium;
- Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka mea hōkai, mai hoʻopuni i ka aquarium me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ola lākou;
- Mai poina i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i nā mākua i ka lōʻihi o 50 cm. koho i kahi aquarium nui kūpono;
- E quarantine ʻia ka iʻa hou no kekahi mau lā i mea e pale aku ai i ka haumia o nā poʻe aquarium.
Ua wehewehe ka ʻatikala i nā ʻano iʻa o nā iʻa iʻa iʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau manawa he nui aku o lākou. ʻAʻole nani wale kēia mau iʻa, akā pono pū kekahi. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka lalo o ka aquarium. E hāhai i nā lula a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo, a ʻaʻohe ou pilikia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia iʻa.
