Llama hoihoi loa i kona helehelena. Ma kahi kokoke i nā kāmelo, ma ka maʻamau ʻaʻole like lākou i ke kāmelo. Ua nele lākou i nā puʻupuʻu, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae, kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi, a ʻo ko lākou nui ka nui o nā manawa liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, noho wale lākou ma nā wahi like ʻole, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi. Loaʻa i nā kāmelo a me nā llamas ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka lawena.
Aia ʻo Llamas ma aneane o kēlā me kēia zoo a hiki i ka poʻe ke ʻike maikaʻi iā lākou ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā kūlanakauhale āpau ma Rūsia. ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i ka hulu hipa o ka llama - nā huahana hulu waiwai a me nā lole. Kaulana ʻo Llamas ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, i ka nahelehele he haʻahaʻa ko lākou ola a hoʻemi ʻia ka helu ma muli o ke kī ʻana. I ka mahiʻai, hānai nui ʻia lākou, mālama ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lama
No ka ʻohana kāmela ʻo Llamas, ka ʻano o nā llamas. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāmelo i ʻelua wale nō moʻokūʻauhau: ke ʻano o ke kāmelo a me ka genus o nā llamas, ka mea hiki ʻole ke hui pū kekahi me kekahi, a no laila ua hana ʻia ia ʻano māhele. Ua hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema keʻaʻe i ka llama me kahi kāmelo puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi, akā ʻaʻole kū kēia i ke kūlohelohe, he ʻike ʻepekema wale nō kēia.
Manaʻo ʻia nā kāmela a me nā llamas he aʻa maʻamau me nā dia. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka panalāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema ma kahi o 40 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ma hope ua neʻe lākou i ʻAmelika Hema a laila i ʻEulopa. Llamas, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe kāmelo ponoʻī, hoʻololi ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻāina wao nahele iā lākou, noho lākou i nā kuahiwi, noho i ka Andes. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka manawa kūpono o ko lākou helehelena, akā ʻike ʻia ua mālama ʻia nā llamas ma kahi o 1000 mau makahiki BC e ka poʻe Andes Indians. ʻO kekahi ʻano llama, alpacas, i mālama ʻia i ka wā ma mua, ma kahi o 6,000 mau makahiki i hala e nā Indians o Peru.
Video: Lama
A laila ʻaʻohe o lākou holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka llamas wale nō nā holoholona i hiki ke hāpai i ka ukana. Me ko lākou kaumaha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 100 kg, hiki i nā llamas ke hāpai i 50 kg ma ko lākou kua, ma kahi mamao a 25 km i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka maʻamau ma mua o 25 kg ʻaʻole i hoʻouka ʻia i kēlā me kēia holoholona. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lamalama ma mua o nā kāmelo, inā ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kāmelo ma kahi maloʻo mai ʻelua a ʻelua a me ka hapa mita, a laila ʻo ka ulu ʻana o kahi llama he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mika. He ʻano like ko Llamas poʻo me ke kāmelo, a kuha pū lākou. Kūlike kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka ʻohana kamelo holoʻokoʻa.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano llamas i ka huina:
- llamas;
- ʻAlapa;
- guanaco.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: llama holoholona
He dia nā kamela Lema a me nā kāmelo i ka manawa like. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou pepeiaohao a puʻupuʻu paha. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino, a hōʻea i ʻelua mau mika, pōʻai a nui i ka ʻāpana kuea, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa - ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona ma nā mea mae wale ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika, akā i ka manawa like e uku iki ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka llama e ka ʻāʻī elongated lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai nā kānaka iā lākou no ka lawe kaʻa. Akā mālama mālama ʻia nā wahine no ka hānau a me ka hulu hipa, ʻaʻole i waiū ʻia.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, elongated, like loa me ke kamelo. Lōʻihi nā pepeiao, kū pololei, kuhikuhi i nā wēlau. ʻEleʻele nā maka, nunui, pōʻai, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao, i kapili ʻia e nā maka maka mānoanoa. ʻAʻohe o Llamas niho i mua, pinch lākou i ka mauʻu me ko lākou lehelehe a hamo iā lākou me ko lākou ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.
Lōʻihi a lahilahi ka ʻāʻī o ka llama a lahilahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kino, e hoʻohui ana i kahi hapalua maikaʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ʻelua mau mika; aia ma kēia kiʻekiʻe ke poʻo liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona.
Pokole nā wāwae, lahilahi. Pākuʻi ʻia nā pūlehu, aia nā callus nunui ma ka poho, no laila, me nā kāmelo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ka suborder o nā calluses. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻohālikelike i kahi papa pōhaku a wela paha, i mea e hoʻemi ai ka holoholona i ka manawa e hōʻino ai i ka wāwae. Pōkole ka huelo, a hiki i 40 cm, ke nānā aku e like me ka pōpō huluhulu.
Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka huluhulu fluffy lōʻihi mānoanoa. Pale ia i nā holoholona mai ka makani ikaika a me ke anuanu i loko o kā lākou wahi noho. He ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka brown brown a brown. Ma ka ʻāʻī, poʻo a me nā wāwae, ua pōkole ka hulu, akā uhi ʻia ke kino a me ka huelo me ka uhi hulu hipa volumous. He lauoho ko Llamas e like me ka wig fluffy.
He waiwai kūikawā ko ka huluhulu Alpaca, ʻo ia ka palupalu, a kūʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka sebum. ʻO nā mea i hana ʻia mai kēlā huluhulu e nānā hou a pipiʻi hoʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hulu alpaca ma ka mākeke ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma waena o nā llamas.
Ma hea e noho ai ka llama?
Kiʻi: Tibetan Lama
Noho wale nā ʻano llamas āpau ma ʻAmelika Hema, a ma kona ʻāpana mauna. Wahi a nā ʻike noiʻi i manaʻo ʻia, ua noho mua nā llamas ma nā pāpū o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, akā ua neʻe aku i ka Hema a noho ma nā wahi mauna i kiʻekiʻe ma Andes.
He ākea nā mākia o nā lema a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hele ʻana ma nā pōhaku ʻoi. He mānoanoa ko lākou ʻili e like me ka callus ma ko lākou kapuaʻi, e ʻae iā lākou e heʻe pono i nā ʻāpana ʻoi. ʻElua mau ʻano llamas, ʻo ia ka llama iho a me ka alpaca, ua hana lōʻihi ʻia a noho pū me nā poʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kāne no ka halihali ukana, ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili. Mālama ʻia nā wahine no ka hānau ʻana, akā ʻaʻole make iki lākou no kaʻiʻo, a eia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i waiū ʻia.
Hoʻopili ʻelua holoholona i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki, e ʻohiʻohi ana i hoʻokahi kilogram hulu hipa mai kahi kanaka. Lliuma huluhulu kahi waiwai nui. Mālama pū ʻia ʻo Llamas i nā pā e like me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi. Hana lākou i ka poʻe kūwaho a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona, akā hoʻi i hope i ko lākou wahi palekana. Akā i kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka poʻe kamaʻāina e pili ana i nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia.
Noho nō nā ʻano wao o ka llama Guanaco ma nā ʻāina kuahiwi mamao o Peru a me Chile. Alualu ʻia lākou. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou helu ma mua o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻelua. ʻO ka heluna nui loa o nā llamas ma Bolivia a helu ʻia ma kahi o 70% o nā kānaka āpau.
He aha ka ʻai a ka llama?
Kiʻi: Lama Kina
Kūpono ʻole ʻo Llamas i ka meaʻai a liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā meaʻai a lākou e ʻai ai, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia holoholona no ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka nui i ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o ʻewalu mau manawa ma mua o ko ka lio.
ʻAi ʻo Llamas i nā mea kanu:
- nāhelehele;
- lichens;
- evergreen parastephia;
- baccharis;
- palaʻai.
Loaʻa i kēia mau mea kanu kahi nui o nā mea kumumea a me nā minelala, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopiha i ke kaulike ma hope o ka hana kino paʻakikī. Noho ʻo Llamas i nā aniau maloʻo, no laila lawe lākou i nā wai āpau a lākou e hoʻopau ai mai ka lau nahele. He mea nui ka nui o nā meaʻai momona i loko o kā lākou papaʻai i ʻike ʻole lākou i ka make wai.
Ma waena o nā meaʻono punahele a ka llama, kahi wahi kūikawā i noho ʻia e nā kāloti, kāpī, broccoli, ʻalani, keu hoʻi nā ʻili a me nā mea kanu aʻa ʻē aʻe, a me nā huaʻai. Aloha nui ʻo Llamas i ka mālama ʻia ʻana i ka palaoa. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki, ʻokoʻa paha ka papaʻai o ka llama. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke makemake i ka ʻai momona, ʻoiai lākou e pono i ka wai a me nā huaora no ka ulu a me ka ulu maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻololi nui nā makemake o nā wahine hāpai, hilinaʻi nui lākou i nā mea nalowale i ka meaola o kēlā me kēia.
ʻAi nā llamas āpau e like me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe e like me nā hipa a me nā kao. ʻO ka ʻai nui ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. ʻO ka ʻai o kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o 1.8% o ke kaupaona o kēlā me kēia. Hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻo Llamas i nā ʻano mauʻu hou, ka ʻai a me ka mauʻu, e maʻalahi ai e mālama ma ka home. Liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻelua wale nō - ʻekolu liters i kēlā me kēia lā. I nā lā wela nui, pono ka nui o ka wai i ka llamas, akā ʻaʻole pinepine kēia i nā kuahiwi.
ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka llamas ʻekolu keʻena, no laila ʻo ka meaʻai e komo i loko e ʻeli loa ʻia. Hoʻonui ia i ka hiki ke ʻeli i ka meaʻai i ke kumu, no laila hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻānai i nā lālā a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Lama
He mālie loa ʻo Llamas, i ka lā a lākou e eleu ai a hānai, auwana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kanu momona hou aʻe. I ka pō, hoʻomaha lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā pōhaku, nā kumulāʻau a i nā wahi paha. Mahalo i kā lākou mālama unpretentious a me ka hoʻokō ʻana, ua maʻalahi a maʻalahi ʻia ka llamas i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mahiʻai. ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano mālie, hiki i nā llamas ke holo wikiwiki, hiki i ka manawa i 50 km / h.
I ka nahelehele, liʻiliʻi nā pūʻā. Hoʻokahi o lākou mau kāne a hiki i nā wahine he ʻumi. He hierarchy paʻa kā ka pua. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kāne kūwaho. E launa me nā hoahānau, hoʻohana nā llamas i ka ʻōlelo kino, ʻo ia ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā pepeiao, hoʻohuli i ka ʻāʻī a me nā kūlana like ʻole o ke kino. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, hana lākou i nā leo haʻahaʻa a halulu e like me nā hoki o ka hoki.
He maka maikaʻi loa ʻo Llamas, ʻano ʻaʻala a lohe pepeiao. Kōkua pū nā ʻano ʻekolu a pau iā lākou e holo i kahi makaʻu iki. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ke alo a i ʻole ke hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā ʻenemi kūpono a hiki i kahi mamao loa. Ua aʻo nā kahu hipa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia hiki ma ka ʻumeʻume ʻana i nā llamas e kiaʻi ai i nā holoholona o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me nā hipa a me nā kao.
Kūpono ke ʻano o nā llamas i nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mau holoholona. Aia nā hōʻike kahi e hana ai nā llamas i kekahi mau kauoha kanaka, e aʻo e hana i kekahi mau hana maʻalea. ʻO ke ola o nā llamas i ka nāhelehele ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki, i ka pio ʻana ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, a hiki i 30 mau makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona ko lākou maʻemaʻe. Hōʻiliʻili mau ʻia ka Llama excrement ma kahi hoʻokahi, mai nā māla, nā wahi hānai, nā mea hānai a mai nā ala hele, nā wahi hānai. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka mea i ka hihiu, ua aʻo nā llamas e huna i ko lākou wahi i kēia ala i mea e hūnā ai i nā mea ʻino weliweli iā lākou.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: holoholona Llama
ʻO Llamas nā holoholona laka, mālama ʻia i nā hui nui. ʻO ka maʻamau he kāne kēia kēia, he mau wahine, aia a hiki i ka ʻumi, a ʻo ka ʻōpio ka hua o ka makahiki i hala. Pale nā kāne i kā lākou holoholona a pā i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Komo lākou i kahi hakakā me nā malihini, nahu, keʻehi, a hiki ke kuha i ka ʻenemi a i ʻole nā ʻenemi. Eia naʻe, ʻae maʻalahi nā llamas i nā hipa a me nā kao i loko o kā lākou hipa a mālama pū iā lākou e like me nā holoholona ʻōpio.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēlā me kēia kāne e hana i kāna ʻohana bipi ponoʻī a hoʻouluulu i nā wahine āna e hānau ai. ʻO ka wā moena no nā lamas mai ʻAukake a Nowemapa. ʻO nā kāne kāne me nā wahine āpau i kāna pā. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 11 mau mahina, ʻo 350 mau lā ia. A laila hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi keiki, kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau keiki kāne. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, hiki i nā keiki ke hele wāwae iā lākou iho a hoʻomaka i ka holo. Hānai nā wahine i nā ʻōpio a ʻehā mau mahina, a laila hoʻohuli piha nā keiki i ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Ua hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke kiʻi aku i kahi kāhuna o ka llama a me ke kāmelo puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi, ua kapa ʻia nā holoholona e pili ana he "kama" a "camelama". Akā i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana pēlā, a ʻokoʻa loa ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona ʻelua. Noho lākou ma nā ʻāina ʻelua ʻelua.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o llamas
Kiʻi: Lama ma Andes
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka llamas nā holoholona e alualu iā lākou.
I waena o lākou:
- Leopadi hau;
- cougars;
- nā ʻīlio hihiu
ʻO lākou ka mea e kaʻana like i nā wahi noho me nā llamas. Alualu kēia mau holoholona i nā llamas, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ke ala o ke ola a me ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā keiki llama ka mea weliweli loa, no ka mea, liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, nāwaliwali a no laila pale ʻole i nā predators. Inā neʻe ka cub mai ka pipi, lilo koke ia i mea pio nani. Akā maʻamau, ʻike nā llamas makua e noho mau nā keiki a pili iā lākou a mai kau hope.
ʻO kekahi ʻenemi weliweli o nā lamas ke kāne. Huli ikaika ka poʻe i kēia mau holoholona no ka hulu hipa, ka ʻiʻo a me nā ʻili. ʻO nā pālule huluhulu Llama he kumu kūʻai nui a mehana, ʻoiai, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he nani loa. Hana ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe mai ka hulu o llama, ʻaʻole wale i nā lole wale nō, akā i ka hoʻolālā kūloko hoʻi, a me nā kapeta pumehana.
He ʻiʻo ono ko Llamas, a ʻo nā kāne kāne hoʻokahi makahiki ka lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻono loa. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā wahine wahine no kaʻiʻo, akā ʻai wale ʻia nā holoholona hihiu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Llamas i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka heluna lehulehu o nā llamas ma kahi o 3 miliona mau kānaka, kahi nui loa. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona. ʻOiai hānai ʻia lākou e ka poʻe ponoʻī, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka helu hānau a me ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o nā kānaka, inā hoʻomaka koke kahi hāʻule.
ʻO ka mea wale nō me nā ʻano hihiu o nā guanacos, hiki i nā mea āpau ke ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kokoke e hānai ʻia kēia ʻano llama, akā i ka manawa like e ʻimi ʻia ai lākou. Ua emi nui ka helu o kēia ʻano ma muli o kēia. Ma Chile a me Peru, pale ʻia lākou a kāohi ʻia kā lākou kī ʻana e ke kānāwai.
Hana nā kāne i nā holoholona o nā llamas no ko lākou kūpaʻa i nā kūlana climatic paʻakikī, make wai, hoʻomanawanui a me ka unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai, a no ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai. Ua maʻalahi ka holoholona i maʻalahi no nā lāhui ʻAmelika Hema.
Ka lā hoʻopuka: 07.03.2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 18:26
