ʻO ka Beagle ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a aloha loa hoʻi o ka honua, kahi hoaaloha no nā mākua a me nā keiki. He hauʻoli lākou, ʻeleu, akā, e like me nā hounds āpau, hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī a koi kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ahonui a me ke akamai.
He ʻīlio hae nā beagles, a hoʻohana ʻia e alualu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā behe a me nā lāpaki. I kēia manawa he ʻīlio hoa ia, akā hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka huli holoholona. Alakaʻi kahi ihu kūpilikiʻi iā lākou i ke ola, ʻaʻole hauʻoli loa lākou e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ala hou hoihoi.
Wahi a ka Oxford English Dictionary (OED), ka ʻōlelo mua o ka huaʻōlelo beagle i loko o ka puke ma The Squire of Low Degree, i paʻi ʻia ma 1475.
Maopopo ʻole ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo, kuhi paha ia mai ka begueule Palani - tinned neck, a i ʻole Old English beag - liʻiliʻi. Maliʻa paha ke kumu o ka Palani beugler - e uwo a me Kelemania begele - e ʻōhumu.
ʻAukake
- He paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka beagle ʻEnelani, ʻo ka ʻīlio kūlanakauhale hoʻomalu ʻia (UGS) makemake nui ʻia e hoʻopau.
- Luhi lākou inā noho lākou ma kā lākou iho no ka manawa lōʻihi. Inā mālama ʻoe iā lākou i ka pā, e ʻike mau lākou i kahi mea e hoʻokipa ai iā lākou iho. ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻomaka lākou e ʻeli a hoʻāʻo e pakele.
- ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau ma muli o ka hemo ʻana o nā mea nona nā beagles e hae nei. E noʻonoʻo inā mākaukau ʻoe a me kou mau hoanoho no kāu ʻīlio e hae pinepine.
- Hāʻule pinepine lākou i ka poʻe komo hewa, no ka mea he pipiʻi lākou, liʻiliʻi a ʻano maikaʻi.
- ʻO nā beagles English he hounds, a inā honi lākou ... Mana ko lākou ihu i ko lākou lolo, a inā ʻaʻala lākou i kahi mea hoihoi, pau nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. Pili mau kona ihu i ka honua, i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pilau hoihoi. A i loko o kēia ihu aia ma kahi o 220 miliona mau receptor, ʻoiai i ke kanaka he 50 wale nō. ʻO kēia ihu ma nā ʻehā ʻāpā.
- ʻOiai he nani a akamai hoʻi, paʻakikī loa lākou. Pono pono kahi papa hoʻolohe, akā e ʻike pono i ka mea aʻo me nā hounds.
- He ʻai nui a beese ka beagles. E nānā i ka nui o ka hānai āu e hāʻawi ai. A laka i nā waihona, wehe i nā ipu mai ke kapuahi, a ma ka manawa like e pani ai i ka ʻōpala.
- Ma muli o ko lākou makemake nui, lawe lākou i kā lākou pola a hānai nui. E aʻo i nā keiki ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻīlio ke ʻai nei a hoʻomakee paha iā ia me ka meaʻai.
- He ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā malihini a maikaʻi ʻole nā kiaʻi, akā he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi, no ka mea, he lokomaikaʻi lākou a mākaukau hoʻi e hoʻāla i kahi ʻā.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO nā ʻīlio e like me ka nui a me ke kumu aia nō i Helene kahiko, ma kahi o ka 5th kenekulia BC. ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo Helene Xenophon (444 BC - 356 BC), i loko o kāna puke "The Hunt", e wehewehe ana i nā hounds nāna i hāhai i nā pāʻani ma ka pilau. Mai ka poʻe Helene hiki lākou i ko Roma a mai laila a hiki i ke koena o ʻEulopa.
I ke kenekulia 11, ua lawe mai ʻo William I the Conqueror i nā puaʻa ʻimi ʻimi keʻokeʻo o ka lāhui Talbot (ua luku ʻia) i Pelekane Nui. He lohi lākou, ʻīlio keʻokeʻo, i iho mai nā bloodhounds i kū i ke kenekulia 8.
I kekahi manawa, hele ka Talbots me Greyhounds, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka wikiwiki ʻoi aku. Ua hala lōʻihi, ua ulu ʻo Talbots i ka ʻano o nā puaʻa hema, kahi i iho mai ai ʻo Bigley.
Mai ka wā waena, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo beagle e wehewehe i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ua ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano pua puaʻa liʻiliʻi mai nā lā o Edward II a me Henry VII, ua mālama lāua ʻelua i nā ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Glove Beagles" - nā ʻīlio i hiki ke komo ma ka mīkina lima.
A ua mālama ʻo Elizabeth i nā ʻūlū ʻeke "Pocket Beagle", e hōʻea ana i nā mea maloʻo 20-23 cm, akā naʻe e komo pū ana i ka ʻimi. ʻOiai ʻimi nā ʻīlio maʻamau i ka pāʻani, alualu kēia mau puaʻa iā ia ma waena o nā ululāʻau a me ka underbrush.
Ua noho lākou a hiki i ka mua o ke kenekulia 19, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke ʻano hānau, akā nalowale.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻelua mau puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa, i manaʻo ʻia no ka hopu holoholona hares: ʻo ka beagle ʻākau a me ka hound hema.
ʻO ka Hound Hema kahi ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe, kaumaha, me kahi poʻo ākea a me nā pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi a palupalu hoʻi. Lohi iki, loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika a me ka honi nui. Ua iho mai ka North Beagle mai nā Talbots a me Greyhounds a hānai nui ʻia ma Yorkshire. Heʻuʻuku ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka pūhaka ʻoi o kāna. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hound hema, ua nalowale kona ʻano ona ʻaʻala. Ma muli o ka lilo o ka makemake i ka ʻimi alopeke i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka emi o ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio, a ʻo lākou kekahi i hele pū kekahi me kekahi.
I ka makahiki 1830, ua hōʻiliʻili ke Kahu Parson Honiwood (Phillip Honeywood) i kahi ʻeke o nā beagles ma Essex, a ʻo nā ʻīlio o kēia pūʻolo nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio o kēia au. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī, akā hōʻike ʻia nā beagle ʻākau a me nā hounds hema.
ʻO Bigley Haniwa he 25 knm ma ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, e like me ke komo ʻana i ka makahiki 1845 ma ka Hale Waihona Puke o Sportsman. Ua kiaʻi nui ʻo Honiwood i nā ʻīlio hānai no ka hopu holoholona, a ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Thomas Johnson e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka nani.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻelua laina - lauoho laumania me ka beagle lauoho. Aia nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho a hiki i ke kenekulia 20, a aia nō he hōʻike o ke komo ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hōʻike ma 1969, akā i kēia lā ʻaʻole kēia koho.
I ka 1840, ke kūlana no ka laha a mākou i ʻike ai e ʻike ʻia ka English Beagle hou. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā beagle ʻākau a me nā hounds hema ua nalowale, akā ʻokoʻa nō ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia lākou a kākaʻikahi loa.
I ka makahiki 1887, ua hōʻemi ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ʻana, ma ʻEnelani aia he 18 mau mea hoʻohua o kēia laha. I ka makahiki 1890 ua ʻike ʻia ka hui ʻo Beagle a ua ʻike ʻia ke kūlana maʻamau mua, a i ka makahiki aʻe e ʻike ʻia ka hui o nā Masters of Harriers a me Beagles. Makemake nā hui ʻelua i ka hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana, a i ka makahiki 1902 aia ma kahi o 44 mau mea hoʻohua.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua lawe ʻia mai nā beagles mai ka makahiki 1840, akā lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio mua no ka ʻimi holoholona a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi. Ke manaʻo nei ua hoʻomaka ʻo Honiwood i ka hānau ʻana iā lākou wale nō i ka makahiki 1840, ʻaʻole paha i like kēlā mau ʻīlio me nā kūpuna i kēia mau lā. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo nui e hoʻohua i nā purebreds ma 1870 wale nō.
I ka makahiki 1889, ua hoʻomaka ka hui o Masters of Harriers a me Beagles e hōʻike i Peterborough, a me ka Club Beagle i ka makahiki 1896. Hāʻawi kēia mau hōʻike i ka hoʻomohala ʻia o kahi ʻano like, a loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ka kaulana a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua. A ma hope e hoʻomaka hou ka paio no ke ola, mau a hiki i ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II.
ʻO kahi lāhui purebred, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka Bigley ma United States a me Kanada ma mua o kāna kaona ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka National Beagle Club of America i ka makahiki 1888, a me ke kū ʻana o nā kaua honua, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka moho o ka lāhui ma waho o ka home.
Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, kūpaʻa ka Bigley ma waena o nā lā he ʻumi i makemake nui ʻia, a mai 1953 a 1959 i koho ʻia ma ka pae mua. I nā makahiki 200-5-2006, aia lākou i ka wahi ʻelima ma ke kaulana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai ma ʻEnelani wale nō i 28.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Ma waho, ua like ka beagle me kahi Foxhound liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku kona poʻo, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka waha, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā wāwae, a ma ka laulā, ʻokoʻa loa ka silhouette. Ma kahi maloʻo, hiki lākou i 33-41 knm, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha mai 8 a 15 kg. Eia kekahi, ua liʻiliʻi iki nā bitches ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ke ola o ke ola ma kahi o 14 mau makahiki, maikaʻi no kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
Aia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo American Beagle. Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻAmelika Kennel Club i ʻelua mau mana o nā beagle: a i 13 ʻīniha i ka maloʻo (33 cm) a i 15 ʻīniha (3-38 cm).
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hana ka Kanada Kennel Club i kēlā ʻāpana, ka palena ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o 38 cm. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ka English Kennel Club a me ka International Cynological Federation i ka lāhui, a wehewehe i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o 41 cm ma nā mea mae.
He laumania nā beagles, kihi iki ʻia, a me ka waha o ka lōʻihi waena a me ka ihu ʻeleʻele. Nui nā maka, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hazel, me ke ʻano o ka puaʻa. Hoʻonohonoho haʻahaʻa ʻia nā pepeiao nui, hāʻule, lōʻihi, hāʻule ma ka waha a hoʻopuni ʻia ma nā wēlau.
He ʻāpana lōʻihi lōʻihi ko Beagles, ikaika, ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama maʻalahi i kou poʻo i ka honua e ʻimi i ka pilau. Pālahalaha ka umauma, āke ʻia ka ʻōpū. Lōʻihi ka huelo, kāwili iki, me kahi wēlau keʻokeʻo. Kāhea ʻia kēia piko he hae a hōʻike ʻia ia, no ka mea e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻīlio ke hahai lākou i ke ala me ke kūlou ʻana o ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻAʻole ʻolokaʻa ka huelo i kahi donut, akā hāpai ʻia i ka wā e hana ai ka ʻīlio.
Hiki ke loli ke kala, ʻoiai ʻo ka tricolor (keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele nui a me nā wahi brown brown) ka mea maʻamau. Akā, hiki i nā beagles i nā kala āpau ke ʻae ʻia no nā puaʻa, koe wale no ka ake.
Pilau
Me nā bloodhounds a me nā bassund hounds, ʻo ka beagle kekahi o ka ʻala ikaika loa... I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻomaka ʻo John Paul Scott a me John Fuller i ke aʻo ʻana i ka lawena ʻīlio no 13 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o kēia noi ʻana e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka pilau o nā ʻano ʻīlio like ʻole. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻokau lākou i ka ʻiole ma ka pā hoʻokahi ʻeka a ʻike i ka manawa o ka ʻīlio e loaʻa ai. Ua loaʻa ka Beagle no hoʻokahi minuke, ʻoiai ua lawe ka Fox Terrier i 14, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa iki ka Scottish Terrier.
Hana maikaʻi nā beagles i ka ʻimi ʻana e ka ʻala ma ka honua ma mua o ka lewa. ma muli o kēia, ua kipaku ʻia lākou mai nā kime hoʻopakele mine, e koho ana no ka collie, ʻoi aku ka hoʻolohe a hoʻohana i ka maka i ka hoʻohui.
ʻAno
He ʻano kū hoʻokahi ko nā ʻīlio Beagle, a ʻōlelo nā mea ʻike ʻike he ʻokoʻa ia me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ko lākou ʻano ʻimi holoholona ka ikaika e like me ia i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā i ka manawa like he lālā ʻohana haipule lākou a he ʻīlio hale nui. Kāhea iaʻu iho i kahi puaʻa a poina i ka alualu? ʻAʻole pili kēia iā lākou.
Hui maikaʻi ʻo Bigleys me nā keiki a me nā ʻelemākule, nui ko lākou ikehu a me ke ʻano hauʻoli a hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani no nā hola. Ma muli o ka hana a nā keiki keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe e mālama i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, akā no nā keiki mai 8 mau makahiki e lilo lākou i mau hoa aloha maikaʻi loa. E ukali ka beagle i ke keiki me ke aka, e pāʻani me ia a pale iā ia.
No nā holoholona, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻīlio hahai holoholona kēia, me nā hopena e hiki mai ana. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā maikaʻi ʻole me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā Hamsters, nā lāpaki, nā puaʻa guinea he mea hoʻowalewale nui loa no ka beagle. E hopu ko lākou ihu makaʻala i ke ʻala, a e halihali kā lākou mau wāwae i ke ala a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻokau i kahi holoholona i loko o ka pā, e koʻikoʻi ia no lāua ʻelua.
E hae ka beagle a holo a puni iā ia, a e make ka holoholona i ka makaʻu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā mea nona ka ʻāina ʻē ʻaʻole e mālama i nā lāpaki, nā hamster, nā iole, nāʻiole, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale. Inā loaʻa kēlā holoholona, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia mai ka maka a ma kahi e hiki ʻole ai i ka beagle ke hele i ona.
E ʻae ke ʻano i ka beagle a me ka pōpoki e noho i ka hale like? Noho mālie ka hapa nui o lākou i ka hale like. Akā, no kēia mea pono e ulu pū lākou, a kamaʻāina kekahi i kekahi. Inā nānā ʻole kekahi i kekahi, a laila he hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i kekahi i kekahi me he mea hoʻoweliweli lā.
ʻAʻohe lawa, hiki i ka pōpoki a me ka beagle i hoaaloha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻi i nā hanana huli, no ka mea, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi ka hound, a ma kekahi ʻē aʻe, he lālā kahiko ia o ka ʻohana, he popoki i maʻa ʻole i ka loli.
No nā pilina me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, he ʻīlio pūʻolo maʻamau kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi ua ʻike ʻo ia pehea e launa pū ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E kōkua kahi hoa i ka hale iā ia e hoʻomālamalama i kēlā mau hola ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka mea nona ka hale. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mana nui ko ka beagles e pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, lawa paha ka hele hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi lā no hoʻokahi hola, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahele i ʻelua no ka hapalua hola.
Hoʻokipa wale ʻia kekahi ukana i kēia manawa: holo, pāʻani, frisbee a me nā mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēlā mau hele wāwae e kōkua ai e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka ʻīlio, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoluhi, luhi.
Inā laka ʻia ka beagle i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ia iho nō, a laila e lilo ia i mea luku - hiki iā ia ke ʻūlū i nā mea, whine, bark, hōʻike i ka hoʻolohe a me ka huhū.
I kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he ʻano maʻamau, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka nui o ka ikehu ia, ʻaʻohe wahi e waiho ai, a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou i ka momona. Me ka ʻole o nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, luhi lākou, ʻino a mehameha.
He ʻīlio koa ka Beagle, hāʻawi ʻia i kāna liʻiliʻi, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka mea nona nā malihini ma ka hae ʻana. Mālama mau lākou, a ʻohi ko lākou ihu i nā mea ʻala iki. He poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi lākou, a e aʻo mau iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā malihini i ka wahi pale.
He hoihoi loa lākou, a hiki i ke ʻala hou ke hoʻopio i ka beagle a poina iā ia i nā mea āpau a holo i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Pono nā haku e nānā iā lākou, a mālama iā lākou i kahi leash i ka wā o ka hele wāwae e pale i nā pilikia.
Inā noho ʻo ia i ka pā, a laila pono ʻoe e nānā i ka pā no nā puka e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i kēia pā.
I ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, he beundy maʻamau ka beagle - akamai, akā makemake a paʻakikī hoʻi. Ke hiki mai i nā kime, he lohe koho ko lākou, nā mea a lākou e makemake ʻole ai lohe ai. Mālama wale lākou i nā kauoha, ʻoiai maopopo iā lākou ka mea a lākou e makemake ai.
Hoʻohui, huhū koke lākou me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa like, a oki lākou i ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ke kī kī, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hele i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana.
ʻOiai ʻo ka pili o kēia mau ʻīlio, mālama pono i nā poʻe a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomaka ka launa ʻana i ka wā hiki loa. E hoʻolauna i kāu ʻīlio beagle i nā wahi hou, nā holoholona, nā kānaka, nā pilau, nā manaʻo ʻoniʻoni.
E hoʻokumu kēia i ke kumu no kahi ʻīlio mālie, leʻaleʻa, a puka i waho i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Mālama
He lole ʻoluʻolu a pōkole ko Beagles e kipaku ai i ka wai. Pono ʻoe e kāwili iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkina lima a i ʻole ka palaki ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Ua hoʻokahe lākou, akā no ka lawa pōkole o ka pale, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia.
I ka hoʻoilo, lilo ka mānoanoa i mānoanoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ninini ʻana i ka puna. He lāhui maʻemaʻe kēia (koe naʻe ke pono ʻoe e moe a puni i kahi mea ʻoluʻolu loa), no laila ʻaʻole lākou e koi i ka ʻauʻau pinepine.
No ka mea e kau ana nā pepeiao beagle, lele maikaʻi ʻole ka ea i loko o lākou, ahu ka lepo a aia kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli o ka maʻi. E nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o nā pepeiao i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻala maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula a me ka lepo.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kāu ʻīlio e luliluli nei i kona poʻo a ʻili paha i kona mau pepeiao, e nānā pono i ko lākou kūlana.
E ʻokiʻoki i kou mau kui i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina inā ʻaʻole i kau ʻia e kāu ʻīlio ka mea maʻamau. Inā ʻoe e lohe i kahi clatter ma ka papahele, a laila lōʻihi loa lākou. E hoʻomaopopo e loaʻa iā lākou nā kīʻaha koko i loko o lākou, a inā ʻoe e ʻoki loa iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino iā lākou.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka mālama ʻana i kahi beagle, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu ʻīlio i nā kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Mai poina he paʻakikī a akamai hoʻi lākou, inā ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ke kaʻina o ka haʻalele ʻana, a laila e ʻimi lōʻihi ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa.
