ʻO ka Teresa Altai kahi momi maoli o Siberia Komohana. ʻO ke kikowaena nui o ka moku Siberian ʻo Barnaul. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā wahi huakaʻi kaulana a pau i waho o ke kūlanakauhale. Mālamalama ka lā kokoke i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Anuanu nā hoʻoilo, lōʻihi a nui ka hau. Ma ka awelika, hāʻule ka mahana i kēia mau mahina i -25 kekelē Celsius i ke ao. A ʻo ke kauwela, ʻoiai pōkole, ʻaʻole i hoʻonele ʻia i nā lā wela. ʻO kahi laʻana, i Iulai e ʻoluʻolu ke anilā me nā ʻōuli o +28.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Teritori Altai
ʻO nā poʻe a pau i kipa aku i ka Teritori ʻo Altai ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e poina i kona ea maʻemaʻe a me nā kahawai mauna aniani. Aia ma mua o 20 tausani waihona wai i kēia ʻāina. A mahalo i ke kōkua mauna o ka wahi, nui nā wailele kiʻekiʻe.
Kaulana ka ʻāina no kona mau wai hoʻōla a me ka lepo. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka wai mineral wai kūloko i kāna mau waiwai i loaʻa i ka mea kaulana nā kumu o Essentuki a me Borjomi.
Ma kahi huakaʻi i Altai, e komo ʻoe i loko o ka honua o ke ʻano pristine. ʻO ka hapahā o ka wahi o ka ʻāina e noho ʻia e nā ululāʻau nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka linden Siberian, fescue nunui a me ka mauʻu hulu huluhulu i loko o ka puke Red o Russia. Ua hoʻokomo koke ʻia he 5 mau pūnaewele kūlohelohe ma Altai i ka UNESCO World Heritage Heritage List.
Nā holoholona o ka Teritori Altai
Waiwai loa holoholona o ka Teritori ʻo Altai... Hoʻokumu nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole ma Altai i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ke ola o nā holoholona he nui. Aia he 51 mau kia hoʻomanaʻo kūloko ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina.
Steppes, nā ululāʻau, nā kāʻei kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe. Noho ʻia kēlā me kēia wahi e nā holoholona i kūpono i kekahi ʻano kaiapuni. Aia nā puʻukū he 35 ma kēia wahi.
ʻO nā holoholona hihiu maʻamau o ka Teritori Altai
Noho ʻia ka Teritori Altai e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā haneli mau ʻano holoholona a me nā manu. He hapahā o lākou he mau mea mammal. Aia nā manu hou aku i kēia wahi, 320 mau ʻano. Eia hou, aia he 7 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo, 6 mau ʻano invertebrates a me 7 mau ʻano amphibians. A i nā kahawai a me nā loko he nui e like me 35 mau ʻano iʻa.
Heedgehog maʻamau
ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona maʻamau o ka Teritori Altai ka hedgehog. Ua hoʻonui ka helu o kēia mau insectivores i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua lilo ke anuanu i ka ʻāina i mehana, ka mea pāʻani wale i ka lima o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka poʻe a me ka ʻenehana, no laila hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi iā lākou i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. He hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ko Altai hedgehogs - keʻokeʻo ko lākou umauma. Kakaikahi nā wahi e like me kēia. ʻAi ʻo Hedgehogs i nā nalo, mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā moʻo.
ʻO Badger
ʻO kekahi predator ʻuʻuku e noho nei i ka ʻāina mauna ʻo ia ka Badger. Hiki i kāna ana kona mika i ka loa, a ʻo kona kaupaona hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 kilokilo. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ka peʻa e ka lepe o ka hulu ʻeleʻele i waenakonu o ke poʻo keʻokeʻo.
Hinahina ʻeleʻele ka hulu o ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, i ke kauwela, ʻeleʻele kona kala ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Ma nā wāwae mua o ka holoholona he mau māiʻuʻu ikaika. Me lākou, ʻeli ka pelekikena a pale iā ia iho mai nā ʻenemi. Noho kēia holoholona o ka ʻohana wea i loko o nā ana o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe.
Inā anuanu loa ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka holoholona ke hibernate, e like me ka bea. Ma ke ala, e kamaʻilio hou mākou e pili ana iā lākou.
Bea bear
ʻO ka bea ka holoholona wale nō ma Altai i hiki ke weliweli i nā kānaka. Loaʻa nā kānaka nunui loa i ka ʻāina. Hiki i ko lākou kaumaha ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 kilokilo. Eia kekahi, aia ma ka Teresa Altai he ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā clubfoots: mai ka ʻulaʻula māmā a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā bea he mau lihi lōʻihi ma nā kūlana o ka honua holoholona. Ua hōʻea ko lākou makahiki i 45 mau makahiki. ʻO Clubfoot aneane omnivorous. Hiki iā lākou ke leʻaleʻa i nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā hua hua. Hoʻopili pū kā lākou papaʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka ʻai kupapaʻu.
I ka wā o ka male bear, hiki i ka pilina ma ke ʻano he mau pule. I hoʻokahi litter, ma ke ʻano he rula, aia he 3-4 cubs. Aia he mau tausani bea ma nā mauna Altai.
Wolf
Nui na iliohae ma na ululaau Altai. Mahalo i ka moʻolelo e pili ana iā Mowgli, ʻike mākou āpau e noho nei lākou i nā hipa, ma ka awelika 6-9 holoholona. He pilina paʻa ikaika ko nā holoholona. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui kahi wahi ʻimi holoholona ponoʻī.
Hoʻoweliweli wale nā holoholona huhū a hōʻeha wale i ka poʻe. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā holoholona maiā lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono i kahi mea hōkai i 2.5 kilogram o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. Wehe ʻia ka ʻīlio hae holoholona ma Altai i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, paʻakikī loa ke kī ʻana i ka holoholona.
Korsak
ʻO kekahi o nā hoa hakakā nui o ka ʻīlio hae, ʻo ia ka korsak a i ʻole ka ʻalopeke alapiʻi. Eia kekahi, i ka nui ua liʻiliʻi iki ia ma mua o kona kaikunāne, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pepeiao. He monogamous kēia mau holoholona a me ka hoa no ke ola. Noho lākou i nā lua, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeli iā lākou iho, akā noho i ka "hale" o haʻi. ʻAi ʻia i ka ʻaole, nā ʻelala a me nā manu.
ʻO Sable
Hoʻokahi hapalima o ka heluna sable i Altai. ʻOi aku ka mālie a me ka hou o ke aniau ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Siberia. Inā he ua, he hau, anuanu loa, a i ʻole makani ikaika i waho, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ka holoholona i kona ihu mai ka lua.
ʻAʻole hoʻohanohano ka sable i ke ao. ʻO ka pinepine, ala ʻo ia i ka pō. Ma muli o kēia mau holoholona hihiu o ka Teritori Altai noho i ke kuahiwi, ʻoi aku ka puʻuwai o ka Altai sable ma mua o kāna mau hoa mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi ka holoholona hulu hānai i ka meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻaʻole holo ka sable, akā lele wale.
Elk
ʻEkolu mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i 600 kilokilo o ke kaupaona. Pili ia i ka moose. Wahi a kekahi poʻe noiʻi, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka elima ma Altai, a ua heleleʻi i ka mahele “holoholona luku o ka Teritori Altai».
Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o ka Altai Nature Reserve i ka makahiki 1958, ua hoʻomaka ka lehulehu e ola hou. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, ʻai ka moose i nā lau o aspen, lehu mauna, birch, cherry manu a me lehu. ʻOi aku ka momona o ka waiū Elk, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka momona o kēia manawa ma mua o ka waiū o ka bipi.
Puaʻa
ʻO kēia puaʻa hihiu, nunui, wāwae wāwae me kahi poʻo nui a me ka ihu elongated. Hoʻopili nā ʻiʻo mai ka waha o ka puaʻa, a hiki i 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Kupaianaha ke kaumaha o ka holoholona - ma kahi o 150 kilokilo.
Pono ʻo ia mai 3 a 5 kilokilo o ka hānai i kēlā me kēia lā. Aneane omnivorous ka puaʻa. Mālama i nā hipa. Eia kekahi, he matriarchy nā boars. Makapo kala kēia mau holoholona. Eia hou, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kahi kanaka ma kahi mamao o 15 mau mika. Akā ua ulu nui ka puaʻa hihiu i ka honi, ʻono a me ka lohe.
Hare
I Gorny Altai, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he ʻekolu mau ʻano hares: ka hare keʻokeʻo, ka hare ʻeleʻele a me ka hare tolai. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea hope i kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ke kala o ka ʻili no ke kau. He mau wāwae hāiki ko ka hare. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka hau, no ka mea paʻakikī i ka holoholona ke neʻe pū me lākou.
He aha ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hare keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia ka laha ākea loa ma Altai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia i nā kūlana kūloko. ʻAʻole picky kēia mau pepeiao, a mākaukau e noho i kahi a lākou e makemake ai. ʻAi ʻia nā Hares e nā mea āpau a me nā mea āpau, nā kānaka ʻelua a me ka hapa nui o nā holoholona predatory. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e emi ka helu o nā oblique, no ka mea ke hana nei lākou i ka wikiwiki i hiki ke lono ʻia.
Kolamu
Kū ka holoholona i waena o kona mau hoa me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma kona ihu. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka nui mai kahi ferret maʻamau. He hulu ʻulaʻula nani ko ke kolamu. Mai iā lākou nā brushes i hana ʻia no nā mea pena kiʻi. Noho ka holoholona i loko o nā ululāʻau nui.
Inā hau nui ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ke kolamu ke noho i mau lā i kona malu. ʻAʻole ʻoe e launa me ia i ke ao, hele ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. ʻAi nui ʻia ia i nā koʻokoʻo. Hiki ke hele wāwae ma lalo o ka hau. ʻO Kolinsky a me sable nā mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai. No laila, kipaku pinepine ka hope i ka hoa paio mai ka ʻāina i loaʻa.
Wolverine
ʻO ka lālā nui o ka ʻohana weasel. Loaʻa ka wolverine ʻEulopa ma ka Teritori Altai. He hulu mānoanoa a loloa kona, a mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻākau. ʻO Wolverine kahi mehameha. ʻAʻole alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho. Neʻe mau. Piʻi maikaʻi i nā kumulāʻau a ʻike maka. ʻAi nui ia i ka make. No laila, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ke kaʻina o ka nahele.
Māhele-steppe marmot
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā rodents ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ʻia ka marmot he holoholona nui nui. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i kaupaona a 9 kilokilo. Ua kau ka maka o ka groundhog i luna. ʻO nā mea āpau i maʻalahi ke nānā aku ma waho o nā lua.
He maiuu loloa a ʻoi hoʻi kāna. Ma ka Teritori Altai, aia kahi marmot o ka ululāʻau, kahi ʻokoʻa i ka hina, e noho nei i ka nahele, ʻaʻole ma nā kula. I ka puna a me ke kauwela, hibernates ka holoholona.
Nā holoholona hopena o ka Teritori Altai
ʻO nā endemics kahi ʻano o nā holoholona i hiki ke loaʻa wale i kahi kikoʻī. Pinepine kēia holoholona weliweli o ka Altai Teritori, manu, a i ʻole nā kolo. Aia kekahi mahele i nā paleoendemics, ʻo ia hoʻi nā laha e kokoke ana i ka make a me nā neoendemics, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano laha i kū mai nei i kekahi wahi. ʻO ke kolu o ka pūʻulu e pili ana i nā lāiki liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi paʻa loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma nā wao akua, a i ʻole ma nā mokupuni.
Mole Altai
ʻO ka mole Siberian kahi hopena o Altai. ʻO kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi kū hoʻokahi, nona ke kaumaha o ke kino ʻaʻole i hiki i 100 mau gram, i loko o ka mahele “holoholona laha ʻole o ka Teritori Altai". ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Red Book.
ʻOkoʻa ia mai kona hoa ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa i nā niho liʻiliʻi a me nā hulu fluffy hou aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mole Siberian a ʻo Altai paha, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona huelo. Noho nā holoholona me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele i nā kuahiwi, a me nā mea hina - ma ka pāpū.
ʻOluʻolu nā mole ma lalo o ka honua inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka lepo. I Altai, kōkua ʻia kēia e kahi ulu lāʻau paʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke kālai lāʻau ʻana, koi ʻia nā holoholona e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka lehulehu. E liʻiliʻi ana nā mole.
Altai zokor
Noho ma lalo o ka honua a ʻeli i nā tunnels a me kahi ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka hopena Altai - ka Altai zokor. ʻUwi ʻia e nā ʻohana ʻiole mole. ʻAʻohe ona pepeiao a me nā maka liʻiliʻi loa. I ka manawa like, nā paws ikaika loa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua.
Hānai nā Zokors i nā mea kanu mea kanu, a mālama a i 8 kilokika o nā meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, nui ka nui o nā holoholona, hiki aku ko lākou kaumaha i ka hapalua kilogram. ʻO kēia holoholona o ka Teritori Altai kākaʻikahi loa.
Altai pika
ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei ka Altai pika i kahi vole, he pili ia no nā hares. He holoholona līlia kēia me ka huelo pokole a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. ʻAʻole kaʻawale nā Pikas, noho lākou i nā hui. Eia kekahi, he ʻāina kā kēlā me kēia kolone.
Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā mea kau pōhaku. Pili aloha nui nā holoholona a aloha i ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā haʻalele kahi pika i kona hale, ʻūlū ʻo ia e hoʻomaopopo i kona mau hoalauna. Ke hana nei nā Altai pikas i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. E like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe holoholona o ka Teritori Altai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pikas ma mua o kā lākou mau ʻāpana o nā subspecies ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona i loko o ka Altai Red Book
Ua helu ʻia nā ʻano holoholona o kēia ʻāina i ka Altai Red Book. Aia he 164. ʻO ia, ma lalo iki o ka hapakolu o ka honua holoʻokoʻa holoholona o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapalua o nā mea kiaʻi ke kānāwai o ka Teritori Altai e pili ana i nā holoholona - manu. Ma waena o nā māmela he 17 mau ʻano ma kahi o ka make. ʻO ka puke Lūkini o ka Red Book e komo pū ana he 10 mau kānaka o Altai i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO Lynx
ʻO nā paws ikaika o kēia holoholona nani he mau membrane interdigital. No laila, neʻe maʻalahi ka lynx ma luna o nā hau hau nui. I nā kuahiwi ʻo Altai, hānai ka mea hōkai i nā ungulate a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi. ʻEleu lākou, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka pō a me ka pō.
ʻAʻole haʻalele nā Lynx cubs i ko lākou makuahine no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. He mea waiwai nui ʻo Lynx hulu, he helehelena uʻi a hoʻomehana iā ʻoe. No laila, ua alualu ʻia kēia holoholona ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki.
Poki ʻo Pallas
Akā ʻaʻohe waiwai kūikawā o ka hulu o Manul. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia holoholona puʻupuʻu i loko o ka puke ʻIkepili ʻulaʻula o ke Teritori Altai ma ke ʻano he ʻano dwindling. Ma waho o Altai, loaʻa ia ma Tuva, a ma Transbaikalia hoʻi.
Ua like ka pōpoki a Pallas me kahi pōpoki kūloko nui i ka nui. Me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka nui no ka hulu nui. Clumsy loa kēia pōpoki a ʻaʻole makemake e holo wikiwiki. Alakaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale. Noho nā holoholona i nā makahiki he 12.
Pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a Pallas, eia naʻe ke lahilahi nei ka lehulehu. Pili kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāina i noho ʻia e nā holoholona no nā wahi hānai. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā pōpoki o Pallas, keu hoʻi nā ʻōpio, e luku ʻia e nā ʻīlio kahu hipa a me nā ʻīlio hae.
Pa kanu kanu ʻaeto
ʻO kekahi o nā predator avian rarest. ʻAʻole nō he 1000 pai pālua ma ʻEulopa. Kūpulu ʻia i ke kula ma ke kula. Akā ua hoʻokau ʻia lākou i ka mauna. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā ʻohana no ke ola. Ua piʻi ka ʻēheu o ka manu i 2 mika a kaupaona iā 4.5 kilokilo.
I Kepakemapa, lele ka lua kanu ma ka hema, a hoʻi i ka home i ka waena o ʻApelila. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, lele ia ma luna o ka honua no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻimi ana i ka mea pio. Hānai nui ʻia ia i nā māmala nui.
Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻaeto i wahi kanu ma Lūkia. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he imperial. ʻO ka mea na nā kānaka noiʻi Lūkini i ʻike pinepine i kahi manu kokoke i nā hale kupapaʻu.
Roe
ʻO Altai a ʻo Siberian roe dia ʻaneʻane kokoke i 2 mau manawa ma mua o ʻEulopa. Hiki iā ia ke kaupaona ma mua o kanalima. Inā heleleʻi ka ua i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻauana ka dia ʻo Altai roe mai kēlā me kēia wahi.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, kēia puke ʻulaʻula holoholona o Teritori Teritori nā mea kanu, a hūnā ka uhi hau i nā koena o ka lau nahele uliuli. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o ka roe ma mua o ka mua. Kōkua kēia iā ia e lele i 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Eia hou, he wahi keʻokeʻo iki ko kēia lunamaka o ka dia ma lalo o ka huelo. ʻIke i ka makaʻu, hoʻāla ka holoholona i ka huelo, a laila e aʻoaʻo aku i kona mau hoa. Ke lahilahi nei ka heluna kanaka ma muli o nā poachers.
Pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi o Siberia
ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kēia ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Me he ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma kahi o 5 mau kenimika wale nō. He ʻaʻahu mānoanoa ko ka holoholona. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā kumulāʻau, nā ana a me nā grottoes.
Lele mālie ia, akā maneuvers maikaʻi, a hiki ke hoʻokele i kahi. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai nā kolo. Ma nā kūlana holoholona, kahi ate lōʻihi lōʻihi, hiki i ka makahiki 30 mau makahiki.
ʻO Bustard
Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia manu i loko o ka Altai Red Data Book ma muli o ka ʻike o ka poʻe hahai holoholona i ka ʻono maikaʻi loa o kāna ʻiʻo. Nui ka bustard, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia me kahi kuhukukū. Ua piʻi ka paona o ka manu i 15 kilogram.
ʻAe nā wāwae ikaika o ka manu e neʻe ikaika i ka honua. Inā ma Altai i mālama ʻia ka heluna lehulehu a laila, no ka laʻana, ma Sekotia a me Palani ua hoʻopau loa ʻia kēia manu.
Nā lole komo
I ka helehelena, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa iki kēia holoholona mai ka ferret, heʻuʻuku wale nō ka nui. He huelo fluffy lōʻihi ko ka lole, kokoke i ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Huli ka mea ʻaihue i kāna mea pio ma ka honua a ma nā lāʻau. Noho kaʻawale lākou.
Heedgehog pepeiao
Liʻiliʻi ka holoholona ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mau pepeiao ma mua o nā hedgehogs maʻamau. Ma ka lae, he ʻili o ka maka o ka mea pepeiao, he lōʻihi kona mau wāwae, a ʻoi loa kona ihu. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā Hedgehogs i ka pō a hiki ke hele a 9 mau mile i ka holo hoʻokahi.
ʻO ke kumu o kāna papaʻai nā nalo. Akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka meaʻai mea kanu. Kūpono ka hedgehog eared i nā toxins, e like me ka lāʻau ʻawa nahesa. I kēia mau lā, ua lawe nui nā mea aloha pipi i ka holoholona i ko lākou mau home.
Maral
ʻO Altai maral kahi ʻano holoholona lopohopo. Ua lawa kēia mau dia nani, ke kaupaona ʻia a hiki i ka 350 kilokilo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka dia nā lālā antona nunui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi.
No kēia mea ʻo ka dia ka mea i makemake ʻia e ka poʻe hahai holoholona. ʻO nā mea hoʻōla o nā antlers ka moʻolelo mai ka wā kahiko. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukuna i ka lāʻau hikina. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā ʻili o kēia dia, a me ka lī, a me ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ia ke kumu i komo ai ka dia i loko o ka Red Book. Inā i ka nāhelehele e ola ana kēia mau holoholona ma mua o 15 mau makahiki, a laila ma nā home - ʻelua mau lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
Pākuʻi Peregrine
He manu lele ikaika loa ia. Noho i nā ululāʻau me nā wahi pālahalaha a i nā pōhaku. ʻAi nui ka falcon peregrine i nā hoahānau liʻiliʻi. Hopu ʻo ia i kāna mea i hōʻino ʻia ma ka lele. Kakaʻikahi loa o kēia mau mea hōkai i koe. Ma ka Teritori Altai, ua wehe lākou i kahi kikowaena kahi e hoʻāʻo nei lākou e haku i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kahi falcon peregrine. Lawelawe ʻo ia i ka poʻe e like me ka manu ʻai.
Pepeiao pepeiao poʻo
ʻO kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa liʻiliʻi akā voriful. I hoʻokahi noho ʻana, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hapalua o kona kaumaha. He poni ka, holoholona a ʻōlohelohe a me nā pepeiao kihi lōʻihi ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Mālama nui ka holoholona i nā ana a me nā waihona wai.
I ke ao, kau wale ka ʻōpeʻe ma luna o lalo. Hele ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona i ka pouli. Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e hānai i ka ʻōpeʻe pepeiao pepeiao i ka pio. Akā ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ka hoʻokolohua.
Otter
Noho kēia mau māmala hānai manu i ka hapalua o ko lākou manawa ma ka ʻāina, hapa i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ka ea a i 2 mau minuke. ʻAi nui lākou i ka iʻa. Hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino o ka otter i hoʻokahi mika.
Ma muli o ke kūpaʻa o ka otter a me ka hulu hoʻokalakupua loa, ua lilo ia i mea lawaiʻa lōʻihi. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka holoʻokoʻa o Rūsia, a laila ka helu o kēia holoholona i loko o ka pae maʻamau. Akā aia ma ka Teritori Altai ke emi a emi nei paha ka poʻe. Koi ʻia nā ʻili Otter i waena o ka lāhui ʻōiwi. ʻO kēia no ka mea he mea koi ia o ka lole aupuni.
Piʻo wīwī
ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka curlew maʻamau i ka slenderness a me ka nuku ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi iki kēia a pau no ka manu. Maliʻa paha, ua lilo nā subspecies i hoʻololi hou ʻia i ke ola i kumu no ka nalowale ʻana o ka curlew wīwī. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i kēia manu no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Wahi a kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ua pau. No laila ke hui ʻana me kahi manu, noi nā ornithologists e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā luna hoʻomalu i nā kaiapuni e pili ana iā ia. ʻO ka mea āu i hui ai me kahi curlew lahilahi hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ka leo kani hoʻokahi o "kiiya" i ka wā e hemo ai a pae ka manu.
Dia dia musk
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia dia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kāna mau ʻiʻo e kī mai ana i kona waha. Ulu lākou i nā kāne i ko lākou ola āpau a hiki i 10 cm. ʻO ke ana o ka holoholona he awelika ia, a hiki i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ma muli o ka mea ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā forelimbs, hoʻāla mau ʻia ka sacum o ka dia musk. ʻAʻohe pepeiaohao a ʻaʻohe holoholona. Ua heleleʻi nā kiko ʻulaʻula a me ʻeleʻele i ke kino o ka dia, kahi mea e maʻalahi ai ke kāwili ʻia me ke kaiapuni inā pilikia. ʻAʻole hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka holoholona no kaʻiʻo, akā no ka musk wale nō.
ʻAno moʻo Multicolored
ʻAʻole kūlike ke kala o kēia holoholona i kona inoa. ʻIke ʻeleʻele ia i ke kala me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā wahi māmā i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino. Liʻiliʻi nā ana o ka moʻo - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 20 cm.
Hiki i kahi holoholona ke ʻeli i kahi lua o ka lōʻihi like. A inā he weliweli, hiki i kēia mea kolo ke komo koke i ka lepo. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo, ʻo ka hano nui. Ke hoʻomau nei ka emi o ka nui o nā laha a hiki i kēia lā ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke kū i ka hoʻokūkū o nā hoa.
Solongoy
Ua noi ʻo Solongoy i kona inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Mongolian. Ma ka unuhi he "sable" ia. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka akahai o ka hulu holoholona. ʻIke ʻia kēia lunamaka o ka wana i nā kuahiwi me ka ulu lāʻau ulu ʻole. ʻO nā lua i haʻalele ʻia, nā māwae i nā pōhaku a me nā kumu lāʻau e lilo i home nona.
Hoʻololi ka holoholona i kona kala ma muli o ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻālohilohi kona ʻili. He mea ʻaihue ʻo Solongoy. ʻAi ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo. A makaʻu ʻole ka holoholona i ka poʻe, a hiki ke noho kokoke i ke kanaka. I ke kūlohelohe, ola ka wai paʻakai a ʻelima mau makahiki, i ke pio ʻana - ʻelua mau lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Bustard
Aia ka manu i ka pili o ka make. Make pinepine ma lalo o nā huila o nā mīkini mahiʻai. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole neʻe ka wahine liʻiliʻi wahine i kahi kenimika ke kiko ʻia nā hua. Ua koho kēia mau manu i nā steppes a me nā wao akua.
Mākaukau nā keiki hānai liʻiliʻi no kā lākou lele mua 40 mau lā ma hope o ka hatch mai kā lākou hua. ʻO ke kala plumage o ka manu he one nui. I ka wā o ka moena, ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele ākea ma ka ʻāʻī o ke kāne, a laila nalo. Hoʻonohonoho nā busters liʻiliʻi i kahi pūnana ma ka honua, i kahi lua.
Inā hiki ʻole i nā wahi wai i kokoke mai, hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻohiʻohi i ka hau mai nā mea kanu no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO Little bustard kahi manu kūpono loa i nā kānaka. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻūhini i nā wahi o kā lākou pana ʻana.
Pāʻina ʻulaʻula
ʻO kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa nui me nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi. Noho i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā pāka. Hoʻokumu nā ʻōpeʻe i nā hui ma kahi o 30 mau kānaka. Nocturnal ka holoholona, ʻimi i ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo.
Hoʻopau ia i nā mea hoʻomake lehulehu. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka pōloli a lilo i ka hapaha o kona kaumaha i nā lā ʻekolu o ka hana pōloli. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa i waena o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Holo wikiwiki i 60 km / h. ʻO ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻEulopa wale nō i hiki i ka wahine ke hānau hānau he kolu. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau kahiko i ka hana hou ʻana o ka pō ʻulaʻula, a no laila ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka.
Kumai (Himalayan vulture)
He manu kūmau. ʻAi ʻia nā holoholona make. A ʻai mua ka ʻiʻo i loko, a laila nā mea āpau āpau. Huli ia i nā awāwa wāwae. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pūnana ma nā pali. Manu ʻino loa ka manu, hiki iā ia ke ʻāʻū i ke kupapaʻu o kahi bipi i 2 mau hola. Kupanaha nā ana o ke kumai. Aia kona ʻēheu i 3 mau mika.
Dubrovnik
Ua nalowale kēia manu i ka hapanui o kona mau wahi noho i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia. ʻO ka puʻu, ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma kala melemele. I ke kauwela, ʻane ʻeleʻele ke poʻo o ke kāne. Liʻiliʻi ka manu i ka nui.
Hīmeni nui ʻo Dubrovnik me ka leo nui a hoʻomaha. Hoʻopili ka papaʻai i nā hua a me nā kolo. Nā pūnana ma ka honua, e waiho ana i 4-5 mau hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hānau ʻia ka keiki i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i ka makahiki.
Nā Pets o ka Teritori Altai
Ke ulu pono nei ka mahiʻai ma ka Teritori Altai. Ke komo nei nā kamaʻāina kūloko i ka hana waiū a me ka pipi bipi, mahi manu moa, dia antler, puaʻa, hipa, lio a me nā pi.
ʻAimū piʻo Altai
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka meli, kū mua ka Altai Teritori ma Siberia e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kēia momona momona. I Altai, hoʻolaha ka laha meli o Lūkia. Ma mua o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻia ka bee Altai.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻāina i nānā pono ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ke lawe ʻia mai nei nā kolo mai Uzbekistan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. He maikaʻi ʻole loa kēia no ka lāhui kūloko. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, lawe pū nā hoa haole me nā maʻi pū kekahi.
Ma Altai, makemake lākou e hana i kahi mālama kūlohelohe i mea e mālama ai i ka lehulehu o nā pi Lūkini Lūkini.
Pipi
Loa Popular nā holoholona mahiʻai o ka Teritori Altai - mau bipi wahine. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau ma Altai ʻo ia mau laha e pālahalaha ʻia e like me: Simmental, Kazakh keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea mua i lawe ʻia mai Switzerland mai, ʻo ia ka mua o ka honua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano Simmental o nā bipi e ka hana ʻana i ka waiū maikaʻi a me nā ʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe.
He kumukānāwai maloʻo a paʻa hoʻi ka bipi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. A ʻo ka bipi ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo ka mea hana nui loa ma ka honua, hāʻawi i ka waiū he nui. Inā he mea nui ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo, a laila koho nā mea mahiʻai i ke poʻo keʻokeʻo o Kazakh.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu holoholona dia kahi hana mahiʻai i makemake nui ʻia ma Altai. Aia ka wahi i ka lua o ka wahi ma Rūsia e pili ana i ka helu o nā ungulate i nā mahiʻai. ʻO ka poʻe e hana nei i ka hānai antler reedeer e koho i ka lā Sayan i hānai ʻia ma Altai. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole wale nā aniani, ʻoki ʻia mai ka dia i ka wā ulu, hoʻohana nui ʻia, akā me kā lākou ʻiʻo hoʻi, ke koko a me nā uaua.
Lio Altai
Hoʻolālā pono kēia ʻano lio i ka hānai hānai, hiki iā ia ke ʻai ia makahiki āpau. ʻO kahi holoholona o ke kiʻekiʻe waena, me ka umauma ākea a me nā wāwae pōkole ikaika. ʻO nā lio o kēia lūlū he brushes liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻūlū.
Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki i ka holoholona ke hana i nā hana paʻakikī i nā wahi mauna me ka ʻole o nā kāmaʻa lio. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka lio Altai, aia nō a me nā lole lepe a me ka leopadi.
