ʻO ka iʻa iʻa ʻo Acanthophthalmus kuhli (lat. Acanthophthalmus kuhli, English kuhli loach) kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, maluhia a nani hoʻi o nā loach.
Kūlike kona ʻano no nā loach āpau, ke neʻe mau nei lākou, i ka ʻimi mau o ka meaʻai i ka honua. No laila, pono lākou - ʻai lākou i nā ʻōpala meaʻai i hāʻule i lalo a hiki ʻole i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
He kōkua liʻiliʻi iki ia i ka hakakā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano e Valenciennes i ka makahiki 1846. Nā ola ma Asia Hikina Hema: Sumatra, Singapore, Malaysia, Java, Borneo. ʻAʻole ia ma lalo o ka pale a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Buke Ula.
Noho ʻo Acanthophthalmus i nā kahawai kahe lohi a me nā kahawai kuahiwi, me ka lalo i uhi paʻa ʻia me nā lau hāʻule. Ua uhi ʻia ka lalo e nā lei aliʻi nui e hoʻopuni ana i nā kahawai mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau.
I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole nā iʻa kula i ka acanthophthalmos.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka inoa e pili ana i kahi ʻano iʻa holoʻokoʻa - pangio (ʻo Acanthophthalmus ma mua). ʻO ka iʻa i loko o ka genus Pangio he kino elongated, e like me ka worm, ʻano like i ka nui a me ka lawena, a he omnivores hānai lalo.
Akā ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia iʻa i ka genus ʻokoʻa i ka pangio kyul i kona kala a me ka nui.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka acanthophthalmus kühl kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, e like me ka worm e ulu ana a 8-12 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai i loko o kahi aquarium ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 8 cm.
ʻO ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai aia nā hōʻike no nā wā lōʻihi.
ʻ pinkpala-melemele ke kino o kēia loach, hoʻopili ʻia e 12 a 17 mau ākea ʻeleʻele ākea. ʻEkolu mau ʻumi ʻumiʻumi ma ke poʻo. ʻO kahi mamao loa ka fin dorsal, kokoke i ka laina me ka anal.
Aia kekahi ʻano albino hānai hana ʻole ʻia i kū ʻole i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻOiai he iʻa iʻa ka iʻa, make koke nā poʻe me ke kala albino, ʻike nui ʻia ma ka lalo.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Iʻa aquarium maʻalahi a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā ia mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ka ʻole o nā unahi, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka acanthophthalmus i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
No laila, i loko o nā aquarium i loko o kēia mau iʻa, pono e akahele loa i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ikaika, no ka laʻana, i loaʻa ka methylene polū.
Aloha lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi, a me nā loli maʻamau. I ka wā o ka loli o ka wai, pono e siphon i ka lepo, e hemo i ka ʻōpala, ʻoiai nā loach, e like me nā iʻa e noho ana ma lalo, e loaʻa ka mea nui mai nā huahana palaho - amonia a me nā nitrates
I kekahi manawa, haʻohaʻo nā aquarist inā he predator ia? Akā, nānā wale i ka waha, a nalowale nā kānalua. Liʻiliʻi, hoʻopili ʻia ia no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā worormorm bloodorm a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe o ke kai.
ʻO ka maluhia, ʻo Acanthophthalmus Kühl ka mea nui i ka pō a ke hana nui i ka pō.
He paʻakikī loa e ʻike iā ia i ke ao, keu hoʻi ʻo ia i ka aquarium, akā hiki nō paha ke nānā ʻoe no kekahi manawa. Inā mālama ʻoe i mau iʻa, a laila hoʻonui ka hana i ka lā, no ka hoʻokūkū meaʻai kēia.
ʻO ka hui o ka hapalua kakini e hana me ka ʻeleu, no ka mea ke ʻano lākou i ke ʻano, akā hiki nō ke mālama i hoʻokahi kanaka.
He iʻa paʻakikī loa lākou a hiki ke noho pio i kahi manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻeha ʻole ʻia mai ka nele o ka hui.
Hanai ana
ʻOiai he omnivorous ka iʻa, i ka aquarium hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano ola āpau a me nā meaʻai paʻahau, a me nā ʻano papa like ʻole, nā granule a me nā pellets.
ʻO ka mea nui ka manawa o ka meaʻai e hāʻule ai i lalo a ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Mai nā meaʻai ola lākou makemake lākou i nā bloodworms, tubifex, shrine shrimp, daphnia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pilikia kahi maʻi kanu koko a i ʻole ka tubifex no lākou, ʻike ʻino ka acanthophthalmus a ʻeli iā lākou. Pono inā hānai nui ʻoe i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe me nā meaʻai ola a hāʻule kekahi o kēia mau meaʻai i lalo a nalowale.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
I ke ao, hoʻolōʻihi ka acanthophthalmus i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma lalo, akā i ka pō hiki ke ʻau i nā papa āpau. E hauʻoli maikaʻi i nā aquariums kaulike (mai 70 liters), me ka palupalu (0 - 5 dGH), wai waikawa liʻiliʻi (ph: 5.5-6.5) a me nā kukui uila.
Pono kahi kānana e hana i kahi kahe nāwaliwali a hoʻowali i ka wai. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka aquarium ma mua o ka ʻāpana o lalo. ʻO ka nui ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani i loko o ka aquarium hiki i kekahi mea āu e makemake ai. Akā he mea nui ʻaʻole e mū ka lepo, ʻiliahi maikaʻi a i ʻole, kūpono, he one. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli ikaika i ke one a kanu pū iā lākou iho i loko o ia mea āpau, eia nō naʻe, kūpono nō ka lepo ʻē aʻe o kahi mahele liʻiliʻi.
Pono ʻoe e akahele me nā pōhaku nui, ʻoiai hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻeli iā lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā lāʻau driftwood me nā limu i nakinaki ʻia ma lalo, e hoʻomanaʻo kēia iā lākou i ko lākou nohona kamaʻāina a lilo ia i puʻuhonua maikaʻi loa. Makemake nui ʻo Acanthophthalmos i ka peʻe ʻana, a he mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi manawa kūpono.
Inā hoʻomaha ʻole kāu loach: ke holo nei a puni ka aquarium, ke kupu nei, a laila he loli paha kēia i ka wā.
Inā mālie ke aniau, a laila e nānā i ke ʻano o ka lepo, ʻawaʻawa ia? E like me nā iʻa lalo, maʻalahi ia i nā kaʻina hana i ka honua a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka amonia a me ka hydrogen sulfide mai iā ia.
Hiki iā lākou ke pakele mai ka aquarium, he mea nui ka uhi ʻana, a i ʻole waiho i ka aquarium ʻaʻole piha i ka piha i hiki ʻole i ka iʻa ke kolo i waho.
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa maluhia loa ʻo Acantophthalmus kühl e hoʻolilo i ka manawa e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka aquarium.
Hūnā i ke ao, hoʻoulu ʻia i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. ʻAʻole wau e lilo i ʻohana, ua hāmama ʻo ia i kahi hui. He paʻakikī loa ke ʻike aku i ke kanaka mehameha.
Hele maikaʻi me ka ʻōpae, no ka mea lohi loa ia no kēia mau mea nimble a he waha liʻiliʻi kona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, e gape kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi mai iā ia, e like me nā iʻa. Akā, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole loa paha kēia. Kūpono lākou no ka shrimp a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Akā no ka mālama ʻana me nā cichlids - maikaʻi ʻole ia, ʻoi aku me nā mea nui. Hiki i kēlā poʻe ke ʻike he meaʻai.
He mea nui ʻaʻole e mālama iā lākou me nā iʻa nui a predatory hiki ke ale i ka acanthophthalmus, a me nā crustacea nui.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai kahi kāne kāne. Ma ke ʻano he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o nā kāne. A i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ke kukuna mua i ka fin pectoral ma mua o nā wahine.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia i kāna liʻiliʻi a me ka hūnā.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Acantophthalmus kühl e ke ʻano hana kope - waiho lākou i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo palaha i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu lana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i ka hānau ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium home.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā kuʻi ʻana o nā lāʻau gonadotropic, a paʻakikī ka hanau ʻana.
Hānai ʻia no ka kūʻai aku ʻana ma nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hoʻohua ʻoihana.
