Ma ko mākou honua, hana ʻokoʻa nā kemika, ke kino, a me nā hanana olaola me ke komo ʻana o nā mea a me nā mea. Hana ʻia kēlā me kēia hana e like me nā kānāwai o ke kūlohelohe. Pēlā, ke holo nei nā mea i loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe, ke komo nei i nā kaʻina hana āpau ma ka ʻili o ka Honua, i nā ʻōpū o ka honua a ma luna ona. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea like ʻole he ʻano pōʻaiapuni, kahi i loko o ka hoʻololi o kekahi mea mai nā mea meaola i nā mea ʻole. Māhele ʻia nā pōʻaiapuni āpau i nā pōʻaiapuni kinoea a me nā pōʻaiapili sedimentary.
Ke kalapona wai
Hoʻokaʻawale, pono ke hōʻike ʻana i ka pōʻai wai i ke kaiapuni. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui o nā ola āpau ma kā mākou honua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona pōʻaiapuni penei: ka wai i kahi moku wai, hoʻopihapiha i nā waihona wai, hoʻomehana a evaporates i ka lewa, a laila hōʻiliʻili a hāʻule ma ka ʻāina (20%) a ma ka Honua Honua (80%) i ke ʻano o ka ua (ka hau, ka ua a huahekili). Ke komo ka wai i loko o nā wahi wai e like me nā waihona wai, nā loko, nā pohō, nā kahawai, a laila ma hope o ke ea hou ʻana i ka lewa. I ka manawa ma ka honua, komo i loko o ka lepo, hoʻopiha hou i ka wai o ka honua a me nā mea kanu momona. A laila ua mahu mai nā lau a komo i ka lewa hou.
Pōʻaiapuni
Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke kalapona kinoea, a laila pono e noho ma nā ʻano aʻe:
- Kalepona. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hōʻike ʻia ke kalapona e carbon dioxide, kahi e lawe ʻia e nā mea kanu i ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o ke kalepona i mau pōhaku momona a me nā sedimentary. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāpana o ke kalapona i ka lewa i ka wā o ka puhi ʻana o ka wahie i loaʻa i ke kalapona
- Oxygen. Aia i loko o ka lewa, hana ʻia e nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano he photosynthesis. Komo ka oxygen mai ka ea i ka meaola o nā mea ola ma o ka hanu hanu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia a komo hou i ka lewa
- Nitrogen. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Nitrogen i ka wā o ka haki ʻana o nā mea, komo i loko o ka lepo, komo i nā mea kanu, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia iā lākou i ke ʻano o ka amonia a i ʻole nā amoniumona.
Nā gyres sedimentary
ʻIke ʻia ka phosphor i nā pōhaku a me nā minelala, nā phosphations inorganic. ʻO kekahi o nā pūhui phosphorous i loko o ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai, a lawe ʻia lākou e ka flora me ka wai. Ma ke kaulahao meaʻai, hānai ka phosphore i nā meaola ola āpau e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ke kaiapuni me nā huahana ʻōpala.
Loaʻa ʻo Sulfur i nā meaola ola i ke ʻano o nā mea ola biologically, hiki i nā mokuʻāina like ʻole. He ʻāpana ia o nā mea like ʻole, he hapa o kekahi pōhaku. ʻO ke kaapuni ʻana o nā mea like ʻole i ke kūlohelohe e hōʻoia i ka papa o nā kaʻina hana he nui a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hanana nui loa ma ka honua.
