ʻO ka honua o nā holoholona hihiu he ʻokoʻa a pohihihi hoʻi. Kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia lunamakaʻāinana i kāna ʻano ponoʻī. Akā no ka maʻalahi o ka noi ʻana, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema i kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā mea ola, e hoʻohui nei iā lākou e like me nā ʻano a me nā lawena. No laila, manu kūmau hui ʻia i kahi hui a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka poʻe nomadic.
Kūleʻa mau ia ʻano ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā manu kūmau kahi ʻano manu? Pane: ʻo wai ka mea e noho ma ka ʻāina like. ʻAʻole hele iki lākou ma mua o kāna mau kuahu ʻaoʻao, koe wale no ka meaʻai.
Noho ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano i nā subtropics a i ʻole tropics. Aloha kēia mau manu i ka mehana. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hoʻomākaukau o ka waihona hoʻoilo. Ma muli o ka lele lele ʻana o ka poʻe noho ma waho o ko lākou wahi noho, mālama lākou i nā meaʻai hoʻoilo ma mua. ʻO ke kumu, hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā acorn a me nā nati i ke kau. Mālama ʻia ka meaʻai i nā lua a i nā lau i hāʻule.
ʻO ka loulou waena ma waena o nā manu noho a me nā manu nomadic ka mea neʻe. Haʻalele ʻo ia i kona home i ka hoʻoilo e ʻai ai. Lele pinepine kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka holoholona ma mua o 1000 km mai ka pūnana mai. Akā hoʻi mau ʻo ia. Kaulana inoa o nā manu noho: goldfinch, sparrow, pigeon, pueo, waxwing, murie, a pēlā aku. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi o kēia ʻano.
ʻO Goldfinch
ʻO kēia kahi lunamakaʻāinana nani loa o ka holoholona, kū i waho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me kona kala like ʻole. He manu nani ʻo Goldfinch. He paʻakikī e huikau iā ia me haʻi.
ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ke poʻo a ʻeleʻele ka luna. Hinahina a lenalena nā ʻaoʻao o nā ʻeheu. ʻĀ, ʻeleʻele ka malu nui o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka umauma ma mua o ke kua.
No nā kānaka, waiwai nui ia, ʻoiai e luku mau i nā aphids. ʻO nā kolo ka meaʻai punahele a kēia manu nani. Akā, inā paʻakikī e kiʻi iā lākou, ʻoi aku kona makemake e ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano o ka burdock a me ke kākalaioa.
ʻO Goldfinch kahi manu kula e makemake e noho ma nā wahi mamao mai nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai pinepine ka "makani" iā lākou i nā kūlanakauhale nui. I loko nō o ka reflex o ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ʻana, makemake nā pūnana o ka ʻohana o kēia mau manu e kūkulu kaʻawale. Hoʻohui lākou me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe i ke kau anuanu wale nō, i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOiai he manu nani loa ka goldfinch, nui ka poʻe e mālama iā ia i loko o kā lākou hale paʻa. ʻOiai i ke pio ʻana, hīmeni ʻo ia i nā mele kupaianaha, e hauʻoli ana i ka poʻe e puni iā ia me kona leo nahenahe.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka goldfinch
Loaʻa i nā Goldfinches nā leo leo maikaʻi loa
Manu ʻio
Kekahi nā manu neʻe a noho manu hoʻi laha a puni ka honua, e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, i ke kaona kūlanakauhale, loaʻa ka ʻano o ka hale o kēia manu. ʻO ke kino o kēlā me kēia mea ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a hina. ʻO ka ʻōpio ke kanaka, ʻo ka nui o nā kala o kona plumage.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi manu kāne kāne mai ka wahine he maʻalahi ia, e hoʻolohe wale i ka nui. ʻO 1.5 ka nui o ka mea mua. I ka wā o ka moena, hoʻāʻo nā kāne e hoʻohuli i ka maka o ka wahine ma ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i ko lākou umauma i mua. Hoʻohū nui lākou, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana iā lākou. Nānā nā wahine i nā kānaka nui loa.
Liʻiliʻi kā lākou mau kauhale. Makemake nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka pūnana ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale. Akā lele lele lākou i nā wahi lehulehu e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia nā manu ʻeleu a wikiwiki e lanakila maʻalahi i kā lākou ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma luna o nā manu nui aku, e laʻa, nā nūnū.
ʻO nā manu kamaʻāina a me nā nomadic, e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi, hoa pinepine no ke ola. I ka biology, kapa ʻia kēia hanana he "monogamy". Inā make ka wahine, no kekahi kumu, make liʻiliʻi ka likelihood e hui hou ke kāne me kekahi.
Akā, ʻoiai kēia, nui ka nui o nā pua o ka manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hāpai ka wahine o kēia manu i nā hua manu i 1 a 4 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Nui ka nui o nā waiwai o ke kanaka, no ka mea, hoʻopau lākou i nā ʻūhini, nā aphids a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe e pōʻino i ka wahi mahiʻai.
ʻO nā manu lele kekahi o nā manu kamaʻāina maʻamau.
Laki
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o kēia manu nā ʻēheu ʻokoʻa. He ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a melemele ko kēlā me kēia o lākou, a me nā pōʻai ʻulaʻula e like me ka lehu o ka mauna. Waihoʻoluʻu waxwing manu kūmau - hina-brown. ʻO ia, e like me ka goldfinch, he leo mele nani kona, no laila mālama kekahi poʻe iā ia ma ka home.
ʻO ka nui o ka mea kaulike waena he 20 cm. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i kona poʻo, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiko liʻiliʻi ma luna ona. I kekahi manawa, piʻi. Hana ʻia kēia hana ke makaʻu ka piʻo a wī paha. Noho paʻa kēlā mau manu ma ka ʻĀkau. Huki ʻia lākou e nā ululāʻau paʻa. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke ʻike ʻana i nā wahi waxwing ma waho o kahi ululāʻau e holoi ana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka makemake e noho me nā manu ʻē aʻe, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā pūʻā nui. ʻO ka ʻai nui a ka waxwing nā ʻeleka. Lele wikiwiki ka manu, i hiki ai iā ia ke hopu maʻalahi i nā lihi liʻiliʻi a māʻona i ka wī. Akā hānai pū ʻo ia i nā wana o kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā hua. I ka hoʻoilo, makemake ka waxwing e ʻai i ka lehu kuahiwi.
ʻO kēlā manu e lilo i ka moekolohe i ka wanaʻao, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka heluna kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka waxwing he polygamous. ʻO kēia ke hoʻololi pinepine lākou i nā hoa.
Akamai loa nā kāne o kēia ʻano manu. I ka wā o ka moena, hoʻoluʻolu lākou i ka wahine me nā makana, e like me nā hua. Inā ʻae ʻia ka makana, a laila e māʻona ka pono o ka hānau kāne hou ʻana. I ka nahelehele, ola ka waxwing no 10 a 12 mau makahiki.
Pueo
He manu kamaʻāina ʻo Owl, no ka papa o nā mea ʻaihue. Alualu ʻo ia ma ka pō. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano pueo, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia i ka nui a me ke kala o ka plumage. Akā hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau ʻano āpau e nā mea e like me ka lawena a me ka hopu holoholona.
ʻO ke "kāleka kāhea" o kēia predator nocturnal kona mau maka ʻeleʻele nui, mahalo i hiki ai iā ia ke alualu maʻalahi i kāna mea pio, a i ka pō pōʻeleʻele hoʻi. Kōkua ka hoʻolohe ʻana maikaʻi loa iā lākou e hoʻokele i ka pouli. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka pueo i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, e hoʻolohe nō ia.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o kahi pueo nā rodents liʻiliʻi e like me gophers a me chipmunks. Akā ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa hou. Hoʻokahi ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka poʻe ferocious i waena o lākou, kahi e hoʻouka nei kekahi i kekahi. Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ka cannibalism i ka nahelehele kahi hanana laha ʻole.
Ma mua ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hulu ka pueo, nā parliament i kapa ʻia. Akā ua hōʻole ʻia ka ʻōlelo, no ka mea, i ka wā o ka nānā maka ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻepekema he puhihi manu lūlū ka mea e launa me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe no ke kumu o ka hana hou. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pueo ko lākou aloha i ka wai. Inu lākou i ka nui, keu hoʻi i ke kauwela, akā ʻauʻau lākou i nā kahawai a me nā loko.
Lupe
ʻO ia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana ākea ākea loa o ka "hulu" manu i ka honua. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi nūnū i kekahi kūlanakauhale, i kekahi kauhale a me kahi noho. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi poʻo e ʻūlū ke hele.
Aia he ʻekolu mau ʻano kala o kēia manu: keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a hina hina. Hoʻoholo wale ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu hulu e kahi ʻikepili. Noho ka hapa nui o nā nūnū i ka nohona kanaka. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai e kaʻana ʻoluʻolu ka poʻe me lākou. Ma muli o kēia, hui pinepine lākou i nā hipa i mea e noi ai a puni ka poʻe. ʻAe, ʻo ka nūnū kekahi manu manu nui loa e hiki ke ʻai a puni ka uaki.
Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia nā ʻelele a pau o kēia laha. Hōʻalo nā nūnū hihiu i ka poʻe, loaʻa ka meaʻai iā lākou iho a noho nui i nā kahawai mauna.
ʻOiai ko lākou helehelena helehelena, hoʻonohonoho pono nā nūnū i ka lewa. ʻOiai hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi kanaka i ka nahelehele, e hoʻi nō ia. He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka manu nūnū kekahi o nā manu e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā aka āpau o ke ānuenue.
ʻO Bullfinch
Liʻiliʻi kēia kamaaina manu hoʻoilonona kahi kani mele kupanaha. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kāne mai ka wahine he maʻalahi ia - e nānā wale i ka plumage. I ka mua, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ʻo ka motley hoʻi. ʻO ka bipi wahine he ʻano inconspicuous a pale i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kāne. Hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka bullfinch ma mua o ka manu liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine ka lei aliʻi ʻeleʻele o ke poʻo. ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai kā lākou ʻano like. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o ke kāne, ʻalani-ʻalani, a ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ka wahine. ʻEleʻele nā ʻeheu, poʻo a me ka huelo o ka bipi.
ʻO nā wahi noho o kēia mau manu i loko o nā ululāʻau nui, nā mea nui he conifers. ʻIke nā kānaka āpau iā lākou ma ke ʻano he "hoʻoilo", ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i hele mau ka bullfinch me Santa Claus i nā moʻolelo kaʻao. ʻO ka papaʻai nona:
- Nā ʻōpuʻu lāʻau.
- ʻO nā kolo Arachnid.
- ʻO Berry, lehu kuahiwi.
- Mea ʻai mea ʻai.
- Nā hua.
ʻO nā bipi kāne kāne a wahine hoʻi he ʻokoʻa nui i ka plumage
ʻŪhā lāʻau
Ua lawa ʻo Capercaillie. Pena ʻia ke kāne i nā kala ʻeleʻele: polū, ʻeleʻele a hina. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi huelo ākea, i hana ʻia i nā hulu lōʻihi nui.
Aia kekahi capercaillie kāne a me nā ʻōuli ʻike - he kiko keʻokeʻo kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā ʻeheu a me kahi pio ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka maka hema. Ua mae aku nā wahine i ka paukū, mahalo i hiki ai iā lākou ke camouflaged maʻalahi i nā ulu lāʻau ulu.
Kuhi hewa ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻolohe ʻana o kēia lunamakaʻāinana, no laila kona inoa - grouse lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, nalowale ka manu i ka lohe ʻana i ke kau moʻo ʻana, ke hana ʻia nā kani kikoʻī ma ke kaomi ʻana i kona nuku.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o kēia manu nā nila kuʻi. Akā i ke kauwela, ʻaʻole lākou noʻonoʻo e ʻai i nā hua hou, nā hua a me nā mauʻu. Noho wale lākou i nā wahi nahele nahelehele, ʻaʻole emi i ka wā mau. Noho lākou i ka pō ma nā lei aliʻi. Kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi capercaillie e piʻi aʻe i loko o kahi hau nui no ka pō. Akā hiki nō kēia.
Magpie
Me ka hopohopo ʻole, ʻo ka magpie kekahi manu akamai loa o ka honua. Kupaianaha a kupaianaha kāna mau ʻike ʻike. I ka nahelehele, hōʻike kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka papa manu i ka laulā o nā manaʻo, mai ka hauʻoli a i ke kaumaha.
ʻO kekahi hana kupaianaha o ka murie ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kona aniani i ke aniani mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ka magpie iā ia iho he manu, aia i kēlā me kēia hui.
Ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka makaʻu, hana ʻo ia i kahi kani kikoʻī. Me he mea lā he ʻano like me kahi kani wili. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e ʻumeʻume ai i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e lele e kōkua. ʻAe, he magpie kahi manu kamaʻāina. Akā ʻaʻole wale kona mau kaikunāne, akā ʻo nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, e pane i ka noi leo no ke kōkua.
Jackdaw
ʻO kekahi poʻe, ke alo aku i kēlā manu, e manaʻo paha he ʻano liʻiliʻi ia o ka moa, a i ʻole kāna moa. Akā, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia o nā manu - jackdaw.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia manu kona kalaunu ʻeleʻele. He manu noho liʻiliʻi ʻo Jackdaw, 80% o nā hulu ʻeleʻele. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo he nani loa ia. ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻano pouli, ʻano malu ʻole o ka hulu, kū ka jackdaw i waena o nā manu ʻē aʻe me kona helehelena nani a me ka huelo maʻemaʻe.
ʻO kēia kahi manu aloha loa. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka pipi, hele pū ka jackdaw me kahi hauʻoli a i ʻole thrush nui. E hele wāwae ʻo ia ma hope ona a hiki i ka luʻuluʻu ʻana me ia.
A eia kekahi - he hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa kā lākou. He mea hōʻino kēia manu i hoʻokahi manawa, a e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia no ke ola. He manu omnivorous ʻo Jackdaw. Nanea ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua, nā mea kolo, kanu i nā meaʻai, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala. I nā wahi kaona, loaʻa nā jackdaws wale nō mai ka wanaʻao a hiki i ka hoʻoilo.
Woodpecker
He kuhihewa ka manaʻo he manu nui ka ʻāhiu, no ka mea, ke nānā aku, me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka nui ma muli o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa. I ke kau anuanu, kū kū nui kēia manu i ke kumu o ka hau keʻokeʻo, no laila, paʻakikī ke nānā ʻole aku.
Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ka ʻenekeke iā ʻoe e pili ana i kona alo e ke kani o kona nuku e kuʻi ana i kahi ʻā lāʻau. Hana wikiwiki ʻia e ke kīwī. ʻOiai ke alo o nā ʻeheu, lele iki ka ʻeneki. Hele ʻo ia i ka honua me kona mau wāwae liʻiliʻi, eia naʻe, ʻo ka pinepine, aia ia ma ke kumu lāʻau.
I ke kau anuanu, he ʻili ia, a i ke kau mahana - nā lū. ʻO ka meaʻai punahele a ka ʻeneki kahi moe moe, nā ʻāpala a me nā naonao. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā walnuts, strawberry a i ʻole nā acorns e moe ana i ka papahele. I loko o ka ululāʻau coniferous, kahi e noho nui ai ka ululāʻau, ʻume ʻia ʻo ia e nā ʻano hua kōneke. Hiki iā ia ke haki ma mua o 40 o kēia mau hua i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ke elelo o ka mea ʻāhiu e like ka lōʻihi me kona nuku
Raven
Hoʻopaʻa ka nui o nā ʻepekema ʻo ka manu koraka ka manu akamai i ka honua. Nui nā hōʻoia o kēia. Ua hōʻoia ʻia e ʻike ka ʻiʻo i ka nui o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, nā maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ke kūlohelohe, nā manu leʻaleʻa o kēia laha e hoʻopuka pinepine i kahi kani kikoʻī e like me ka snort. Hōʻike lākou i ko lākou huhū a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole.
ʻIke ʻia, hiki ke huikau kahi moa me kahi rook. Akā kū i waho no kona kala ʻeleʻele ʻōlinolino a me ka nuku nui, me kahi mea liʻiliʻi, e like me nā pihi, ke kuʻikahi nā maka ʻeleʻele.
He omnivorous ka manu koraka. Aloha lākou i nā nati, nā hua, a me nā meaʻai a kānaka hoʻi. ʻO kēlā unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai i lilo i kumu no ka noho kokoke ʻana i ka poʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kaniʻoa ma nā wahi lehulehu.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻiʻini o kēia moho o ka holoholona i hoihoi, e hoʻi mau ʻo ia i kahi o kāna noho. ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ka moa wahine mai kāna pūnana, akā i ka hānai ʻana o nā keiki moa i nā hua, hoʻomaka e hānai iā lākou iho, ua lilo ka hoihoi iā lākou.
He nui nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻokūpaʻa he manu akamai ka manu koraka.
Nuthatch
Aia ka nuthatch ma ka papa inoa o nā manu kūmau akamai. ʻO ia kekahi o nā manu ākea ma ʻEulopa a ua hōʻoia iā ia iho i ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia ʻano he mau wāwae liʻiliʻi akā nimble loa. Mahalo i kona kino liʻiliʻi a me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi, holo ʻole ka nuthatch ma ka honua wale nō, akā i nā lāʻau. Ma ke ala, ʻike maʻalahi lākou i ka meaʻai na lākou iho, e noho ana i nā ululāʻau paʻa. Hānai nui lākou i nā nati, nā acorn a me nā hua.
ʻO ka nui o kahi nuthatch kaulike waena he 13 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Lohe pinepine ʻia ʻo Nuthatch i nā ululāʻau Lūkia. Hoʻokani kāna mele mele a hoʻomoe iā ʻoe.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole hoʻohauʻoli iki nā ʻōpio conifers i ka nuthatch. Noho wale ʻo ia i kēlā mau wahi e ulu ai nā kumulāʻau perennial a me nā laʻalāʻau. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻepekema kahi pane kikoʻī i ka mea e pili ai kēia.
ʻO ka nuthatch kekahi o nā manu mehameha. Hele lākou i loko o kahi pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe wale nō no nā kumu hānau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau manu me ka titmouse a i ʻole nā bullfinches.
Hoʻomoe wale nā wahine Nuthatch i nā hua i loko o nā lua. Akā ʻaʻohe o lākou nuku ikaika e like me ka ʻāhuhu, no laila pono lākou e noho i nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e holo e hollow iā ia iho. ʻO kahi koi nui no kahi o ka noho ʻana, ʻaʻole ia ma lalo o 2 mika ma luna o ka pae honua.
ʻO Tit
ʻO ka mea hiwahiwa o kēia manu nani ka mea ʻaʻohe ona makaʻu i ka poʻe. ʻO ka titmouse, e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nūnū, lele lele i nā wahi lehulehu e ʻai.
E maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i kona helehelena. Mālamalama ka umauma o kēia ʻano holoholona, a ʻeleʻele ke kua. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka titmouse ma mua o ka manu liʻiliʻi.
Kākaʻikahi loa ʻo ia e holoholo. ʻO ke kumu wale nō e haʻalele ai i kahi e huli ai ka meaʻai. Akā, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e hoʻi ka titmouse i kahi i noho mua ai.
ʻO Titmouse kahi manu mele. Melodic loa ke kani āna e hana ai.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi tit
ʻO kāna papaʻai nui nā ʻenuhe. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻelele o ka moʻo manu e pili pū ana i nā mea kolo i ka make koko.Akā, me ke anuanu, hoʻololi ka titmouse i ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu.
Loaʻa nā waihona i nā wahi kaiāulu a i nā ululāʻau.
Klest-elovik
Hoʻopili ʻia ka papa inoa o nā mele mele manuahi e ke keʻa. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kona leo a me ka nuku nui. I ka nui, hoʻohālikelike kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka honua hulu i kahi manu manu, a i ke kala o nā hulu - kahi ululāʻau.
He wikiwiki ʻo Klest, wikiwiki a wikiwiki. ʻAi nui ʻia ia ma nā ʻoneʻone a me ka ʻili lāʻau. Mahalo i kona nuku ikaika, hiki iā ia ke mahele maʻalahi i ka ʻaoʻao mau loa. ʻAneʻane ʻole e iho kēia manu i lalo, e makemake e noho i nā kumulāʻau.
He wavy ke ala hele o kāna lele ʻana, me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Hāʻule ka wā o ka hana o ka crossbill i ka hapa mua o ka lā. ʻO ka manu e neʻe akamai i ka nahele mahalo i kona nuku a me nā wāwae. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokaʻawale i ka puʻupuʻu, pili ia iā ia a hiki ke kau e like me kēlā mai kekahi mau minuke a hoʻokahi hola.
He kikoʻī ka crossbill wahine i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomoe a hoʻokomo i nā hua manu i ka hoʻoilo. Akā no kēia, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ke ʻano - ka lako o nā meaʻai e pono ai ke ola. Inā, i ka wā anuanu, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke hana i nā lako, ʻaʻole ia e hānau.
He nuku keʻa ko nā Crossbills, e ʻae iā lākou e lawe i nā nati mai nā ʻone
ʻO Jay
ʻO kahi maʻamau loa i Rūsia, manu noho. Ua lawa ka nui o ka jay. ʻO ka nui o ka mea kaulike waena he 30 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha he 150 gram. I nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka jay i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākeʻaka, manaʻo hiki iā ia ke hana pono i ke kani āna i lohe ai.
ʻAʻole melodic loa ke mele o kēia mea. I ka nahelehele, hoʻāʻo pinepine ka jay e kope i ke mele ʻana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole loa ka leo o ke kanaka. Noho ʻo Jay i loko o nā ululāʻau, hui nui ʻia. ʻAʻole wale ka ʻai i ka mea kanu, akā, ʻo ka meaʻai holoholona hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻai punahele a Jay ka ʻākela hou.
Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻoi aku ma mua o 30% o nā ʻoka i kupu aʻe a puni ka honua i "lūlū ʻia" e jays, ka mea, i ka hana ʻana i nā lako hoʻoilo, poina i kahi e waiho ai nā ʻākala. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hū ka hua a komo hohonu i loko o ka lepo, i ʻae ai kahi ʻoka e ulu i kona wahi.
E kūkulu i kahi pūnana, hoʻohana ka jay i nā koʻokoʻo mea kanu a me nā lālā lahilahi o nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻohana ka manu i ka hulu hipa, ka mauʻu a me nā aʻa palupalu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO Grouse
He manu kamaʻāina ia i makemake ʻia i waena o nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona. I loko nō o kona nui unimpressive, he maʻalahi loa ka hazel grouse e hopu. Alualu pinepine ʻia ʻo ia me nā pū a me nā ʻīlio.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia manu mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kāna kala kikoʻī. ʻIʻike maopopo ʻia nā pōʻai Brown o nā diamita like ʻole ma ke kino keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele nā maka o ka hazel grouse, uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kaupaona kaumaha o ka manu ½ kg.
ʻAʻole kū kēia ʻano lunamakaʻāinana i kahi neʻe lōʻihi, ʻoiai makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho. ʻAi ʻia i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Akā i ka hoʻoilo he paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka hazel grouse i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kolo. Ma ke ala, ʻai pū kāna mau moa i ka meaʻai "ola".
