ʻO Baikal kekahi o nā loko hanohano a me ka hanu. Noho nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole i loko o ka wai o nā wahi o Rūsia. Ua ulu kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka wā ma mua, i ka wā i komo ai ka nui o nā vertebrates o nā ʻano pākīpika i ka loko. I kēia lā, ua hoʻokumu ʻia he 54 mau ʻano iʻa e noho ana i ka wai o Lake Baikal.
Nā pūʻulu iʻa
Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻIchthyologists i nā ʻano iʻa a pau i ʻekolu mau hui nui:
- Siberian - e komo pū me nā vertebrates e noho nei i nā kahakai, nā kahakai a me nā ʻeha o ka loko. ʻO kekahi inoa no ka hui ʻo sorovaya. Hoʻopili kēia pākana i nā lunamaka o carp, perch a me pike. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻopili pū kēia i nā ʻano acclimatized o ka honua holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi ka carp, ka iʻa iʻa a me ka bream.
- Siberian-Baikal - nona ka ʻohana o ka hina hina, paʻa paʻa a me ka iʻa keʻokeʻo. Noho ʻo Vertebrates ma nā kahakai kahakai, a ma ke kahakai pelagic hoʻi o ka Baikal hāmama.
- Baikal - pili kēia pūʻulu ma kahi o 50% o nā ʻano iʻa āpau. Kūleʻa ʻo Vertebrates i nā hohonu a me nā laina wai. Hoʻopili kēia paʻakikī i nā lunamaka o nā wāwae pōhaku.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Baikal kahi wahi kūpono no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Mahalo i nā ʻano iʻa nui, māʻona kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa me kāna iʻa i hopu ʻia.
ʻO ka iʻa o ka moku Baikal
Aia nā iʻa waiwai nui a koi ʻia e nā lawaiʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
Kahului
Perch - ʻo ka ulu nui o vertebrates he 25 cm, nā mea āpau - 200 g. I ke kau mahana, 30% o nā iʻa o kēia ʻano i loko o ka loko, i ka hoʻoilo e neʻe i nā kahawai.
Dace
ʻO Yelets - aia kēia lunamaka o ka honua wai i ka loko i loko o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, makemake e ʻauʻau kokoke i nā kahakai o Lake Baikal.
Carp
Ke ola ʻo Crucian carp - ke ola nei ka carp crusian hina i ka loko, hiki ke lōʻihi i 30 cm, ke kaupaona - 300 g.
Pike
Pike - hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu a 50 cm a kaupaona ma kahi o 10 kg a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻole ʻauʻau mamao ka predator, no ka mea makemake ia i ka wai kai mahana.
Roach
Roach - ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma mua o 18 cm. Makemake nā Vertebrates i kahi lepo lepo me nā mea kanu nui, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ka wai papau.
Shirokolobka
ʻO Gobies (shirokolobki) - manaʻo ʻia he endemik i ka waihona wai, kūlia i lalo o ka loko.
Iʻa piʻo
E hāʻawi pū mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona loa "trophy" o nā iʻa e noho ana i ka wai o Lake Baikal:
Omul
He mamo ʻo Omul na ka omul Arctic. Hiki i ke kaumaha o 2 kg. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka omul liʻiliʻi, medium- a me multi-chambered.
ʻO Grayling
ʻO Grayling - noho nā ʻelele o ka hina ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i ka loko.
Taimen
ʻO Taimen kahi iʻa no ka ʻohana salemona a helu ʻia i ka Red Book. Hiki i nā iʻa niho ke ulu a 30 kg a ma kahi o 1.4 mika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Whitefish
ʻO Whitefish - kahi lunamakaʻāinana o vertebrates e noho nei i ka loko i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke lilo i ʻano lacustrine a me lacustrine-muliwai.
Sturgeon
ʻO Sturgeon kahi iʻa laha ʻole, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka iʻa cartilaginous, a ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
ʻO Davatchan
ʻO Davatchan - no ka ʻohana salemona, a helu ʻia nō hoʻi i ka Red Book.
Burbot
ʻO Burbot kahi iʻa kū hoʻokahi i loaʻa ka mucus i loko o kahi antibiotic kūlohelohe.
Iʻa kūʻai ʻole
Ma Lake Baikal, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā iʻa iʻa ʻole kālepa:
Golomyanka
ʻO Golomyanka kahi ʻano vertebrate kū hoʻokahi, ʻike ʻia e ka hānau ʻana o nā hua ʻai. Noho ʻia ka loko e ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui kolomanka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa he 30 cm.
Eheu lōʻihi - ʻo ke kaupaona o nā iʻa ma kahi o 100 g, ʻo ka lōʻihi he 20 cm. ʻO ka ʻelele o ka wai wai i pili i nā endemics o ka loko.
Yellowfly
He iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Yellowfly, nona ka lōʻihi i 17 cm wale nō, kaupaona - 16 g. He mea hoihoi i nā vertebrates me nā peʻa melemele.
ʻO nā poʻe noho i ka honua wai o Lake Baikal kekahi lenok, ide, bream, gudgeon, Amur catfish, Siberian pinched fish, Amur sleeper a me nā ʻano broadlobe (ʻēheu lōʻihi, pōhaku, one, keʻokeʻo, liʻiliʻi, Elokhinskaya, ʻeleʻele, hapa-ʻōlohelohe, poʻo iwi, poʻo pālahalaha, ʻoi. a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe).
Lenok
Manaʻo manaʻo
ʻĀʻā
ʻO Gudgeon
Iʻa moku ʻo Amur
Lāʻau Rotan
