Manu ʻo Marsh Harrier. ʻO Marsh Harrier nohona a me kahi nohona

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Nā mea hoʻopukapuka aia ma ʻEulopa. Eia kekahi - noho ka manu konohuli hulu iā Eurasia, ʻEnelani, ʻAsia Hema, nā panalāʻau ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻApelika.

Ke mahalo nei i ka hiʻona kūlohelohe o nā kino wai liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā wahi ma hea e noho ai ka mea lawe wai.

Makemake nā Loonies i nā wahi wai, a me nā wahi waiwai i ka wai wai. Ma mua o ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka e hoʻāʻo nei e noʻonoʻo i ka nohona o nā mea ālai, ua huki koke ʻia kahi wahi pohō a me nā lāʻau ʻohe.

ʻIke ka manu i ka peʻe ʻana mai nā maka prying a me nā manaʻo ʻino o ka ʻenemi. ʻOiai ka hūnā akamai ʻana o nā loona mai kā lākou poʻe alualu, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o kēia laha i waiho i ka nāhelehele.

Ua hoʻopau ka poʻe Hunters i kahi nui o nā mea keʻakeʻa, a i kēia mau lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pinepine i kēia manu kū hoʻokahi i ka zoo, ma mua o ka hālāwai ʻana me ia ma ka puka o ka ulu ʻohe ma kahakai o ka waihona.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Manu ʻo Marsh Harrier akā nui, ʻike maopopo ʻia ia i ka lewa o Central Europe. Ke nānā nei i ka lani, e ʻike koke ʻoe i ka lele ʻana o nā manu o ka ʻohana hawk. ʻOiai ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua ua liʻiliʻi lākou - a hiki i 45 cm ka nui.

I ka neʻe lani ʻana o ka manu ʻaʻohe wikiwiki, a no laila kona ʻoluʻolu a me ka lele manuahi ʻana he mea leʻaleʻa ia no nā maka o ka mea nānā. ʻAʻole e haʻalele ka lele o ka mea ʻino i ka mea e nānā pono ʻole iā ia. Koho ka manu i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai i ka lani.

E kīpiʻi mālie ana i nā ʻeheu ākea, a kū koke, kau ʻia ia ma waena o nā ao, a laila hāʻule nui i lalo, e piʻi pono ana ma luna o ka honua. He huelo lōʻihi kona ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻololi wikiwiki. Ke hoʻopili nei i kona mau ʻeheu ma luna o ke kino, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pelu hoʻonaninani, me he mea lā e wehewehe ana kahi marsh harrier i kahi tick ma ke ʻano o ka leka "V".

Ke ʻike nei i ka mea pio marsh harrier, peʻe i loko o ka ʻohe, holo wikiwiki i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻino kēia manu i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā poʻe wai. Paʻa paʻa kāna mau māiʻu paʻa i kāna mea pio e noho wale nei i ka wai.

Aia i ka kau, hoʻololi ka plumage o ka manu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, pili ke kala o ka hulu i ka wahine. ʻO nā kala o nā lole o ke kaikamahine i nā leo brown, a no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, uhi ʻia nā hulu ʻēheu a me ke poʻo me ka plumage beige.

He hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi kā kēlā me kēia keiki kāne: hina, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka hulu i loko o nā puka pepeiao he hoʻokele hoʻokele, e kuhikuhi ana i nā nalu kani ʻoiai e ʻimi ana i nā ʻohe.

Hui mau nā manu i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema o ʻApelika, akā ʻo kekahi poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi i ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ke aniau, e ʻae ʻole iā lākou e nā lele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka poʻe makemake e holoholo a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e makemake i kahi nohona noho.

He 8 wale nō ʻāpana o ka marsh harrier, e noho nei mai Eurasia a i New Zealand. ʻAʻole kekahi ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, ʻike ʻia ka lāhui kau ma Italia, a ʻo ka nui o lākou he 130-180 pālua; i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonui ka helu ma muli o ka poʻe kipa o ka ʻĀkau.

ʻO ke ʻano, makemake kēia mau manu i ka noho kaʻawale, ʻo ka mea koe o ka wā moʻa. I ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana, hoʻopuka ka manu i kahi kāhea ʻē aʻe "forging", i hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano "ma hea, eia wau!"

E hanai ana ʻo Swamp Harrier

He aha ka ʻai a ka mea lawe mai kaawa? ʻAno loa ka papaʻai. ʻO nā makuahine a me nā ʻiole kāna meaʻai punahele. ʻAʻole palena ka ʻai unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai i kāna papa ʻaina, no laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hōʻole i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā manu o ka wai, nā rana a me kahi gape oʻa iʻa.

I nā māla, hiki i kona maka maka ke holo i kahi gopher liʻiliʻi a i kahi lāpaki hihiu, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻono. Ke hana nui nei nā manu āpau i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ko lākou mau wahi ʻoluʻolu, lilo nā manu liʻiliʻi i mea ʻono maikaʻi loa na nā keiki hānai liʻiliʻi.

Nānā nui ʻo ia i ka mākaʻi ʻana i kona wahi. Ke lele haʻahaʻa nei ma luna o ka honua, mākaukau mau ʻo ia e hopu i kahi mea i ʻānai ʻia. Holo koke iā ia, lālau ʻo ia i nā māiʻuʻu i kī ʻia a puʻunaue i kāna meaʻai me kona nuku i mau ʻāpana.

Lawe maikaʻi ka lawaiʻa ʻana iā ia i nā maiuu lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. No laila e lili kekahi mea lawaiʻa i kāna kūleʻa. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi mea kupaianaha o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi mākua makua. Makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻai pono o kēia manu e pili pono i ka wahi a me ka nohona.

No laila, ma ke komohana hema o Turkmenistan, ʻo ka meaʻai nui nā manu wai, nā moʻo a me nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi. I Holland, makemake nā manu i nā lāpaki hihiu a me nā mea hana lawelima Denemaka e hānai i nā moa coot. He manu kupaianaha ka mea lawe manu, ke nānā nei he leʻaleʻa nui ia, ke kumu o nā manaʻo maikaʻi wale nō.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

He mea ʻokoʻa ke kau moʻo o nā mea pale. I ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila i ka lani hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi lele kamahaʻo o nā kāne e pāʻani ana i kahi hulahula. E wehewehe i ka hulahula o nā mea hoʻopāpā, i kahi huaʻōlelo, hiki ʻole. E haha ​​aku ia, oe e ike ia me kou mau maka.

Piʻi lākou i kahi mele wikiwiki i luna o ka honua, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou ʻeleu a me ka hiki ke neʻe i ka lani. No laila, hoʻoponopono lākou i nā poʻo o nā wahine ʻōpio. A ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻole hou i kā lākou hana acrobatic.

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā mau pirouette i mau pālua. Hoʻonanea nā kāne i kā lākou hoa me nā pāʻani i ka lewa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei iā lākou i ko lākou aloha. Ma he kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo pehea lākou e waltz ai i ka hulahula male nā mea hoʻopukapuka... Koho i kahi hoa nona, ua leʻaleʻa ka wahine i nā pāʻani me kahi hoa.

Hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu i kahi pūnana ʻoluʻolu a ākea i Mei. ʻO ia ka mea mālama i ka ʻohana kapuahi. A ʻo ka makuakāne o ka pua ka mea ʻai. Koho ka manu i nā mea no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana mai nā mea i kapa ʻia he improvised: ʻohe, sedges a me nā mea kanu mākā ʻē aʻe.

No 2-3 mau lā, waiho ka wahine i ʻelima mau hua māmā me nā kiko uila i ka pūnana kūpono. ʻO ke kuleana o ka wahine e hoʻomehana a mālama i ka mahana mau o ka paʻa. Ma hope o 32-36 mau lā, mālamalama maʻamau, e like me nā aniani o ka mahina, ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu fluffy.

ʻAlohilohi nā maka o nā moa ke hānau ʻia lākou. Hopu ʻino kēia mau kānaka uʻi i ka ʻai mai ka nuku o ko lākou mau mākua. He kuleana ko nā mākua no ka hānai ʻana i nā moa a hiki i ka holo ʻana o nā keiki a kūʻokoʻa, mākaukau e lele i waho o ka pūnana.

Kupanaha, hoʻolei pololei ke kāne i kāna iʻa i ka pūnana, a i kekahi manawa piʻi ka wahine i ka lewa e lawe i ka mea pio mai iā ia. ʻO ka swamp harrier, ma ke ʻano he lunamakaʻāinana o ke ʻaha hawk, hiki ke hui pū me ka papa inoa o nā kenekulia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia, akā ʻaʻole iki ʻo ia e kūleʻa, no ka mea, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia manu me ke aloha ʻole.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Marsh harriers and nest illegally targeted in North Yorkshire 2017 (Nowemapa 2024).