ʻO ka Arctic a me Subarctic, ʻoiai ke anuanu o ke anuanu i kēia mau wahi, ʻaʻole ia he mau wahi ʻilihune no ka honua holoholona. Hoʻonui nui ʻia lākou e nā manu. Akā i ke kauwela wale nō kēia. I ka hoʻoilo, nā partridges a me nā pueo keʻokeʻo wale nō, nā lunamaka o ke ʻano o nā pueo, ke kauoha o nā pueo, e noho mau ma laila. ʻO kekahi inoa no ka pueo keʻokeʻo he polar. ʻO kēia manu kahi predator maʻamau o nā latar polar. ʻO ia ka mea nui loa i ka tundra holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka manu hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka pueo ke koho i kēlā me kēia manawa no ka huli holoholona. Maʻalahi iā ia e hoʻokele i ka lewa ma ka lā māmā a i ka pouli o nā po polar.
Mahalo i ka huluhulu hulu keʻokeʻo mehana, i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia hulu, hiki i ka pueo ke noho maʻalahi i nā wahi paʻa o ka tundra a e ʻimi i nā mahana wela o ka pō.
Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka plumage mehana o kēia manu. Pueo keʻokeʻo Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi i kona lole mehana, no laila pono ʻo ia i ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi e hoʻihoʻi iā ia. ʻO ia ke kumu e makaʻu ʻole ai ka pueo i ka nele i ka meaʻai a lako lākou i ka ʻai me ka pilikia ʻole.
ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi pueo hau lele i waho iʻa e lawaiʻa ai, ʻo ka nui o nā manawa i loaʻa iā ia e noho ola. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o kāna plumage keʻokeʻo mehana. Inā ʻole ʻo ia, paʻakikī ka manu e ola i nā ʻano pana paʻakikī.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka pueo keʻokeʻo
Pueo keʻokeʻo nui manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka manu nui a nani o ka tundra. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o kāna kāne. Ua piʻi kona ana i 70 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 165 cm a me ke kaumaha o 3 kg.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne he maʻa mau ma mua o 65 cm, me ke kaupaona o 2.5 kg. He hulu keʻokeʻo ko ka pueo makua makua me nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. No kahi kamaʻāina o nā snowy expanses mau, ʻo kēia kala ka mea kūpono loa.
Pueo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, mahalo iā ia, hele ʻike ʻole ʻia. He mānoanoa hoʻi ka manu o ka manu ma kona mau wāwae, kahi mea e hoʻokō pono ai i kona lole kamepiula a paʻa ʻole. He poepoe ke poʻo o kahi pueo polar.
Mālamalama kona mau maka i ke kala me nā maka maka nunui a fluffy. He mea kūpono ke nānā aku i ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia manu. Hoʻopili mau ʻo ia i kona mau maka. Loaʻa i ka manaʻo i ka pueo ke kau nei i ka pahuhopu.
Liʻiliʻi loa nā pepeiao o ka manu a hiki ʻole ke ʻike maka ʻia ma kona poʻo āpau. ʻAʻole kuʻi ka nuku, ʻeleʻele a ʻaneʻane hūnā ʻia i ka plumage o ka pueo polar. ʻIke ʻia nā maiuu ʻeleʻele ma nā wāwae.
No ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne, ʻo ka mea ma mua ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Uhi mua ʻia nā moa liʻiliʻi me ka plumage keʻokeʻo, a laila loaʻa iā ia nā aka ʻeleʻele, a laila keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
I nā pueo polar ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka variegation i ke kala. Molt nā manu i Iulai a Nowemapa. Ma hope o ka moult o Nowemapa, hoʻololi ka pueo i ka huluhulu hulu hoʻoilo, a he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka insulation.
Pueo keʻokeʻo i ka kiʻi - ʻo ia ka personification o ka nani lua ʻole a me ka nui. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke nānā i kēia mea kupaianaha me ka hauʻoli ʻole. I kahi manu, huki nā mea āpau, mai kahi lole huluhulu keʻokeʻo momona i kahi nānā amber maikaʻi.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka pueo keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka mahele hāʻawi o ka pueo polar ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ka tundra. I ka hoʻoilo, i mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai ola ka pueo keʻokeʻo i ka ululāʻau-tundra a me nā steppes. Kūleʻa ka pueo hau i nā ulu lāʻau. No ka hoʻoilo, koho ka manu i kahi ākea, i nā manawa kakaikahi hiki ke lele i loko o nā wahi noho.
Hele nā manu mai Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa. Ma nā wahi hema ola ka pueo keʻokeʻo a hiki i ʻApelila-Malaki. I kekahi mau panalāʻau, noho nā manu i ke kau hoʻoilo, e koho ana no ka nui o ka hau a me ka hau ʻole.
Pueo keʻokeʻo i ka tundra he ʻaihue hana. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e alualu i kahi kokoke i kāna pūnana. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona e kekahi manu a makemake e noho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pueo hau, kahi e hoʻomalu hoʻomalu nei i kona panalāʻau mai nā holoholona holoholona.
No ka hopu holoholona, koho ka manu i kahi noho. Nānā ʻo ia i kahi puʻu a noho, ke kali nei i ka mea pio e hoʻokokoke iā ia. I ke ahiahi, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka lele.
Hoʻopaʻalulu ka pueo a lele i kahi wahi a hiki i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka mea ʻino. ʻO ka pueo hau ʻaʻole ia he manu nocturnal wale nō; hāʻule pinepine kāna lele i ke ahiahi a me nā kakahiaka o ke ao.
Alualu pinepine ka mea ʻino e ka pueo i ka ʻaihue, ʻoiai ua ale ʻia ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ka pueo holoʻokoʻa. Hana ʻokoʻa ka pueo me ka mea pio nui. Kauo lākou iā lākou iho, haehae i mau ʻāpana a laila ʻū wale.
Kani mai ka pueo hau, kani a hae a ʻuʻo hoʻi. Ke pīhoihoi ka manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kāna kani kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Lilo ka pueo ke pau ka wā hānau.
ʻO nā wahi pūnana punahele no kēia mau manu aia ma ka piko o nā puʻu permafrost. Mai kēia mau wahi, hiki i ka mea keʻokeʻo hau o ka tundra ke nānā maʻalahi i nā mea āpau a puni, a me pehea e ʻimi ai kāna kāne.
ʻO ka fox arctic kahi hoa paio hakakā o nā pueo polar āpau. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hakakā ākea ka mea ʻino e holo i kona ʻenemi, ʻāʻī pinepine ka paʻa a me nā pua o nā manu i kāna mau hoʻouka kaua. No ka pūnana ʻana, ʻeli nā pueo i nā lua pāpaʻu a kau iā lākou me ka mauʻu a me ka limu.
Ke ʻai nei i kahi pueo keʻokeʻo
ʻO kahi mea punahele o nā pueo polar ka lemmings. I ka wā lōʻihi, ka hoʻoilo o ka polar, hūnā kēia mau ʻaole i lalo o ka uhi mānoanoa o ka hau. A i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka wā puna, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau wahi hūnā a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki.
Hiki i kahi pueo ke ʻai ma kahi o 1,600 lemmings i loko o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ermines, ka hares, nā partridges, nā geese, nā pēpē, nā iʻa. No kahi pueo keʻokeʻo 'ōlelo lākouʻaʻoleʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā a me ka make. Inā he kakaikahi nā holoholona i ka tundra, hiki i ka manu ke alualu i ka fox Arctic.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi pueo hau
Hele pū ka wā moena i ka pueo me ka noho aloha paʻakikī. Aia kekahi mau pueo pueo e kūpaʻa pono kekahi i kekahi no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Wāwahi koke nā kāne ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka wā hānau.
Pueo keʻokeʻo manu hoʻoulu i ka paʻa mai ka hua moa mua loa. ʻAʻole hānau ʻia kāna mau pīpī i ka manawa like. ʻO ka wā ma waena o ko lākou helehelena ma ka awelika 1-3 mau lā. No laila, loaʻa mau nā pueo o nā nui like ʻole i nā pūnana o nā pueo.
Wahi a nā kānāwai o ke kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai a nā moa i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea i kau ma hope o lākou. I kekahi manawa, inā nele ka lako o ka meaʻai, hānai ka pueo ka pueo i ka pueo liʻiliʻi i kāna mau keiki nui, ʻike maoli ʻo ia he nui aku ka manawa o ke ola ʻana.
I ka kiʻi paʻi ka pūnana o kahi pueo keʻokeʻo
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pūnana pueo i lele nā manu ʻōpio i kā lākou alualu mua ʻana a i ka manawa e lawa ai nā lemu i ka tundra. Mahalo i kēia nui o nā mea pio, loaʻa maʻalahi nā mākau ʻōpio i nā mākau o nā mea ʻimi holoholona.
I loko o ia ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona ʻana i nā maneuvers ʻōpio, ua hoʻolei nā manu oʻo i ko lākou mau ʻahu huluhulu, a i ka wā o ka incubation o nā keiki i loaʻa kahi helehelena palulu I nā kūlana ʻano paʻakikī o ka tundra, he mea nui ia i nā pueo polar e loaʻa i nā plumage maikaʻi, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka wā anuanu o ke kauwela, ke pōkole nei nā lā, a e peʻe ana nā lemu i loko o ko lākou mau hale hoʻomalu, hoʻouna nā pueo makua i kā lākou mau keiki makua i kahi ola manuahi, a noho kaʻawale lākou iho. Noho nā pueo ʻo Snowy i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma kahi o 9 mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola i ke pio ʻana o kēia mau manu hiki ke hala i 28 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka nīnau pueo keʻokeʻo i ka puke ʻulaʻula a i ʻole, e hāmama mau ana. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo he nui kēia mau manu i ke kūlohelohe, akā ua ʻike ʻia aia ka ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pueo hau. No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā manu i pale ʻia a me nā holoholona.
