Ke hui ʻana i kēia manu ʻokoʻa, mahalo kēlā me kēia kanaka i kona hiʻona kūwaho a me ka lawena. ʻIke maopopo ʻia i ka nui kiʻi, hina heron ʻokoʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a ʻokoʻa kahi hoihoi no nā ʻano haʻawina Ardea cinerea, i unuhi ʻia ʻo "ash heron".
Noho a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka herona hina
Mele herona pili i ke kaʻina o nā kikola, ka ʻano o nā herona. Pili pū ia i nā manu like ʻē aʻe - uliuli herona a me nā ʻaeto. He ākea ka mahele hāʻawi, noho ia i ka ʻāpana o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar a me ʻInia, ʻAsia (Iapana a me Kina).
I kekahi mau wahi kolone o nā herona hina ākea, ʻoiai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e noho wale ʻia. I nā wahi me kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole e like me Siberia a me ʻEulopa me nā mahana haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole e hoʻolohi ka herona, e noho nei i kēia mau wahi no ka hoʻomaha i ka wā o ka lele.
ʻAʻole pīhoihoi ka manu, akā koho ʻo ia i nā panalāʻau mahana, i piha i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kula, nā mauʻu, nā ʻāina i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā kumu wai, i nā wahi noho.
I ke kuahiwi ola ke herona hina kākaʻikahi wale nō, akā ʻo nā kula, nā mea momona hoʻi me nā meaʻai kūpono nona, noho me ka leʻaleʻa. Māhele ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana manu o ka manu ma muli o ka nohona. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena, i ke ʻano o ke ola. ʻEhā mau ʻāpana ʻelua i ka huina:
1. ʻO Ardea cinerea firasa - ua ʻike ʻia nā herona e noho ana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar e ko lākou nuku a me nā wāwae.
2. ʻO Ardea cinerea monicae - nā manu e noho ana ma Mauritania.
3. Ardea cinerea jouyi Clark - nā kānaka o ka noho hikina.
4. ʻO Ardea cinerea cinerea L - ʻO nā herona o ʻEulopa Komohana, e like me nā manu e noho ana i nā ʻāina ʻAsia, he plumage māmā ma mua o ke koena o nā laha.
ʻO nā herons, me ka nānā ʻole i nā mea hana, he mau hiʻohiʻona kūwaho. Nui ko lākou kino a hiki i kahi lōʻihi ma kahi o 1 mika, lahilahi ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi ka nuku a elongated e 10-14 cm.
ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi ʻelele makua o ka laha hiki i 2 kg, he mea nui ia no kahi manu. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana liʻiliʻi. ʻO 1.5 mau ʻēheu ma ka awelika. Ma nā wāwae he 4 manamana wāwae, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka māiʻu waena, nānā i hope kekahi o nā manamana wāwae.
Hinahina ka plumage, ʻeleʻele i ka hope, hoʻomālamalama i keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. He melemele ka pila, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae a ʻeleʻele paha. Mālamalama nā maka me ka palena polū. Hinahina piha nā moa ʻōpio i ke kala, akā me ka ulu ʻana o nā hulu ma ke poʻo e pouli, e ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻOkoʻa iki nā wahine a me nā kāne, i ka nui o ke kino. ʻO nā ʻeheu a me ka nuku o ka wahine he 10-20 cm ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko ke kāne.
I ke kiʻi, he kāne a me ka wahine heʻe hina i ka pūnana
ʻO ke ʻano, ka nohona a me ka meaʻai o ka herona hina
Ka wehewehe o ka herona hina mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke ʻano he kakaikahi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū a i ʻole, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, i ke ʻano lokomaikaʻi. He hilahila ʻo ia, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka makaʻu e wikiwiki ʻo ia e lele mai kona home aku, hoʻolei i kāna mau moa ponoʻī.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻai a Heron. Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka wahi o ka noho, hiki i ka manu ke hoʻololi i kāna ʻano ʻono, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makemake i ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻO kāna meaʻai: nā iʻa, nā larvae, nā moʻo, nā rana, nā moʻo, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā mea kolo, molluscs a me nā crustacean.
Mākoe hina manu hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻimi holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke kali no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hohola ana i kona mau ʻeheu a laila e ʻumeʻume i kahi mea ʻeha. Ke hoʻokokoke mai nei ka holoholona laki ʻole, lālau koke ia i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me kona nuku a ale iā ia.
I kekahi manawa ʻai ka herona i mau ʻāpana, i kekahi manawa ale wale ia ka mea pio. Pīpī (nā pūpū, nā huluhulu, nā unahi) regurgitate ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana. Hiki i ka herona ke hele i ke ao a me ke ao, kū me ka neʻe ʻole i ka wai a i ʻole i ka ʻāina, e kali ana no ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kū hina hina ke lilo i ka hapa nui o kona ola.
Noho ʻo Herona i nā hui nui a i 20 mau pūnana i hoʻokahi kolone. Hiki pinepine ka helu i 100 mau kānaka a ʻoi pū me 1000. Kamaʻilio lākou me ka uwa nui ʻana a me ka ʻū ʻana, cackling i ka makaʻu, ke kani haʻalulu ke hōʻike nei i ka huhū.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka herona hina
Molting ma herona hina nui aia hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki ma hope o ka wā hānau, i pau i Iune. Hāʻule mālie ka hulu a hoʻololi ʻia e nā mea hou no nā mahina he nui a hiki i Kepakemapa.
Lele ʻo herona i ka neʻe ʻana i nā hui i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, e kū ana no kahi hoʻomaha iki i ke kakahiaka. ʻAʻole holo manu i ka makaʻu o nā lele mamao loa.
Mahalo i ka nuku ʻoiʻoi, makaʻu nā mea konohiki liʻiliʻi e hoʻouka i ka herona, a ʻo kona ʻenemi nui ka mea nui, e laʻa me nā ʻalopeke, nā lākeke, nā ʻīlio hae. Hoʻopau ʻia nā hua manu e nā muria, nā ʻaka, nā ʻiole.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka hina hina
I ka makahiki 2 makahiki no nā kāne a me 1 makahiki no nā wahine, hoʻomaka ka mākaukau no ka hānau hou. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano he monogamous, moʻa no ke ola; polygamous kekahi, hānau i kēlā me kēia kau.
Hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i ka pūnana ma mua, a ma hope o ia, i ka wā hoʻomaha o ka hana, kāhea ʻo ia i ka wahine me ka uē nui, akā i kona hōʻea ʻana i ka pūnana, kipaku ʻo ia iā ia a no laila, ʻaʻole kokoke mākaukau ka pūnana. Ma hope o kēlā, hana ʻia ka moena, a hoʻopau ke kāne me ka wahine momona i ka wahi pūnana.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka helu o nā hua manu mai 3 a 9 i ka paʻa. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a bluish paha ke kala o ka leho, nui a i 60 mm. Hoʻomoʻa nā mākua ʻelua i nā hua, akā noho lōʻihi ka wahine i ka pūnana. Ma hope o 27 mau lā, hatch nā moa, he hihiʻo kā lākou, akā nele loa a nele i ka plumage.
Hānai nā mākua i kā lākou mau moa i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā ma ka regurgitating ʻana i ka meaʻai i ko lākou waha. ʻO ka nui o ka make ma waena o nā heona hou i kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā moa āpau ke lawa i ka meaʻai e ulu, a make kekahi i ka pōloli.
ʻO kahi puaʻi heron hina hina i ka pūnana
Pepehi kanaka a kiola i nā mea nāwaliwali mai ka pūnana mai i mea e loaʻa hou ai ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā mākua ke waiho wale i nā pīpī e wāwahi ʻia e nā mea ʻino inā ʻike lākou i ka weliweli, e hoʻōla nei i ko lākou ola.
I ka lā 7 a i ʻole 9, he uhi hulu kā nā moa, a i ka lā 90, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā keiki moa he makua a hoʻokumu ʻia, a laila haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana o ko lākou mau mākua. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka herona hina? Pōkole ke ola o ka manu, 5 makahiki wale nō.
ʻAʻole hopohopo ka helona i ka poʻe ʻepekema. Noho ʻo ia ma nā ʻāina nui a ke hoʻopihapiha nei i ka heluna kanaka, a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 4 miliona. Buke ʻulaʻula, herona ʻāhinahina ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole ia he waiwai hahai holoholona, ʻoiai ʻae ʻia ka pana ʻana o nā manu i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
