ʻO ka Bergamasco a i ʻole Bergamasco Shepherd kahi ʻano ʻīlio kahiko, mai ka ʻĀkau o ʻItalia, kahi a lākou i noho ai no nā makahiki he haneli. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia no kona lauoho, kahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nā curl e like me dreadlocks.
Akā, he manaʻo hoʻohana wale kēia hulu hipa, pale ia i ke kahu hipa mai nā wā maikaʻi a me nā mea ʻino. ʻOiai ʻano laha ʻole kēia mau ʻīlio ma waho o ko lākou homeland, ke ulu nei ko lākou kaulana.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Hoʻokahi wale nō mea i ʻike ʻia no ka ʻīlio, ʻo ka Bergaman Shepherd Dog kahi ʻano kahiko loa, akā ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kona kumu, no ka mea i kēlā mau manawa ʻaʻole kākau pinepine ʻia ka mōʻaukala o nā kānaka, koe wale nō nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio.
Noho lākou i nā wahi kaiāulu, nona ka poʻe e mālama nui ana i nā ʻano hana o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka waho. Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāhui, akā aneane pili lākou āpau i nā kaʻao.
Ma waena o kēia mau kaʻao, he hoʻokahi wale nō ʻoiaʻiʻo - ʻo ka ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Bergama e noho ana ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻItalia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa a ua kōkua ʻo ia i nā hanauna he nui o nā kahu hipa e kū me nā kahu. Noho lākou ma ka panalāʻau hou o Bergamo, kahi e hui ai ka Pāpū Padan me nā Alps.
Pili loa kēia mau ʻīlio me ka wahi a lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cane Pastore de Bergamasco", kahi i unuhi kūlike ʻia ʻo Bergamo Sheepdog.
Wehewehe
Ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻīlio e hoʻomaopopo he kū hoʻokahi a pili ia i kēlā mau lālio ʻīlio nona ka lole i uhi ʻia me nā moena. Nui ʻē ʻo ia, ʻo nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 60 cm a kaupaona 32-38 kg, wahine 56 cm a kaupaona 26-30 kg.
Hūnā ka hapa nui o ke kino ma lalo o ke kapa, akā ma lalo o ka muscular a me ka pāʻani haʻuki. Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hānai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke uku i kekahi mea keu.
Kūpono ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio hānai kahu Bergamo i ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ʻoluʻolu nā wāwae, akā haʻi ʻia. Ua like ka lōʻihi o ka waha a me ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo, a holo like me ka piko o ka iwi poʻo, ʻano like conical. Hūnā ka hapanui o nā maka o Bergamasco ma lalo o ka hulu mānoanoa, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua nunui a ākea hoʻi i ke ʻano. ʻEleʻele lākou i ke kala, pili ke kala i ke kala o ka ʻīlio. Kau ka pepeiao ma ke poʻo, akā kū i luna ke lohe ka ʻīlio.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu ke ʻano nui o kēia laha. I nā makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻano like ia me ka hulu hipa o kahi bobtail. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻomaka ke ʻano palu, lilo ke kapa i ʻekolu mau ʻano: undercoat, luna pālule a me nā lauoho kao i kapa ʻia, lōʻihi, pololei a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hoʻopā.
ʻO ka undercoat mānoanoa, palupalu, aila i ka pā, pale wai. ʻO ka pālule luna, shaggy, curly a ʻano lahilahi hoʻi ma mua o ka hulu kao. Hoʻokumu pū lākou i mau moena e like me ka dreadlocks e pale ai i ka ʻīlio.
Kū lākou ma hope o ke kua a me nā wāwae, maʻamau ākea ma ke kumu, akā i kekahi manawa ʻano fan. Lōʻihi ka manawa no lākou e ulu pono ai, kau pinepine lākou i ka honua i ka makahiki o 5-6 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kala o ka ʻīlio hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi - hina, akā ʻokoʻa nā aka mai kahi keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hapanui o Bergamasco he mau kaha keʻokeʻo, akā pono kēia mau mea e uhi ma mua o 20% o ko lākou kino i mea e komo ai.
I kekahi manawa hānau ʻia keʻokeʻo maoli a i ʻole me nā loʻi keʻokeʻo e uhi nui i ke kino. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻīlio mai ko lākou mau hoa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae ʻia i ka hōʻike.
ʻAno
ʻO ko Bergamasco ʻano like me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ko lākou kūʻokoʻa. Pili loa lākou a hoʻolaʻa i ko lākou ʻohana, kahi a lākou e hana ai i kahi pilina ikaika. Makemake lākou e noho me ko lākou ʻohana ma mua o ke kikowaena o ka nānā, a mālama nui ʻia.
Ma ka hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoa ma mua o nā kauā a maʻa i nā hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o lākou a akamai koke a hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o ka ʻohana.
Ma muli o ka hopu ʻana i ke ʻano, e kamaʻilio ka Bergamasco me kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana ma kā lākou ala ponoʻī. Kāhea ka hapa nui o nā haku iā lākou he mau ʻīlio ʻohana wale nō, ʻoluʻolu loa me nā keiki.
Me ka launa kūpono, maopopo lākou i nā keiki e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe a hana i kahi pilina maoli me lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻīlio e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa me nā keiki ma mua o ka poʻe mākua, keu hoʻi i ka hele wāwae ʻana a me ke pāʻani ʻana.
He loli iki ko Bergamas Sheepdogs i ko lākou ʻano i nā malihini. Ma ke ʻano he kahu o nā hipa, kānalua lākou iā lākou, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole paʻakikī lākou a lawa pono.
Hoʻomaopopo koke lākou inā he hoʻoweliweli kekahi, a inā hoʻokaʻawale lākou iā ia me ka palekana, a laila e hoaaloha koke. He minamina lākou a makaʻala hoʻi, kahi e hoʻolilo ai iā lākou i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi me nā ʻāʻā e haʻi mai.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau i kahi ʻeke me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou pilikia me lākou. Kuhi ʻia e ke ʻano, ʻaʻole lākou wikiwiki e hoaaloha me lākou, akā mālie lākou. Nui a makemake lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e noho i kahi kūlana haʻahaʻa i ka hierarchy. Mālama maikaʻi lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kāohi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou iho, akamai nui a hanahana hoʻi ʻo Bergamasco. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke pilikia. No ka mea makemake lākou e hana i nā mea i kā lākou ala ponoʻī.
Ke hana nei me kahi pūʻā, maikaʻi lākou, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono i nā hana maʻamau, no ka mea ua huhū koke lākou me lākou.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi lākou e pili ana i ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea nona ka maikaʻi akā kaulike. He hauʻoli mau lākou e ʻoluʻolu, a me ke ʻano kūpono e lilo ai nā ʻīlio hoʻolohe a akamai hoʻi.
Maʻa i ka hana nui, pono i kēia mau ʻīlio i ke koʻikoʻi nui e noho hauʻoli. E hele wāwae lōʻihi a jogging paha, ʻo ia ka mea a lākou e makemake ai. Akā, hauʻoli loa lākou inā nui kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokipa iā ʻoe iho i ka lā.
Makemake pū lākou e pāʻani me nā keiki, ʻoiai lākou e pono ai ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. Pili lākou i ka ʻohana a ʻoliʻoli i kēlā me kēia manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i ka honua, hele wāwae me ka mea nona a kūpono no nā poʻe e alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona hana.
Mālama
I ka nānā mua ʻana, me he mea lā he paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana iā Bergamo Sheepdog. Akā, no nā ʻīlio makua, ʻo ka mea āpau ka mea āpau. I nā ʻīlio pēpē, like ke kapa me ka bobtail, akā ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki e hoʻomaka ana nā tangle mua.
Pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, a ʻoiai he kakaikahi loa nā loea ʻike i kēia mea, pono nā mea nona nā mea āpau e hana i nā mea āpau. E hoʻolōʻihi kēia i ka manawa, mau no nā hola, akā lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻana, pono e nānā i ka huluhulu a me nā moena i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi papa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hana hope lākou a noho kaʻawale no ke koena o ko lākou ola, e koi ana i kahi mālama.
Kupaianaha, ʻaʻole koi ʻo Bergamasco i kahi kāhiko ʻana. Pāpala ka moena a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i komo i loko o lākou. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kāu ʻīlio i hoʻokahi i ʻekolu mau manawa o ka makahiki. He paʻakikī i ka pulu a me ka maloʻo, ʻo ke ala kūpono e waiho ai ka ʻīlio ma lalo o nā mea pā. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hauʻoli ka hapa nui o lākou e pili ana i kēia, no ka mea makemake lākou i ka makani.
Ma muli o ka mānoanoa a me ka aila o ko lākou kapa, pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka bergamasco wale nō no nā kaʻina hana. Koho kekahi mau mea ʻoki e hōʻoki iā lākou no laila ʻaʻole lākou e kau i lalo i ka honua, akā eia ʻoe e kaupaona ai i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole, ke ulu lohi a ʻaʻole hiki i ka lōʻihi like.
Ua hoʻokahe liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Dogs Shepherd Dogs. Waiho lākou i kahi huluhulu ma nā lako, akā ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kanaka. He koho maikaʻi kēia na lākou no ka poʻe wikiwiki a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole he ʻīlio he hypoallergenic, ʻoi aku ka kūpono o ka Bergamasco no nā mea ʻeha āpau ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.
