ʻIke mau mākou e nalowale mau nei ko mākou Honua i ka nui o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i nalowale, a i ʻole kokoke i ka make. Pehea i nānā ai kekahi o lākou, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia manawa mai nā puke a i ʻole ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
Kūʻē i ke kāʻei kua o nā hanana kaumaha, me ka manaʻo ʻole a mai kēia mea ʻoluʻolu ʻelua e aʻo e pili ana i ka "ala hou ʻana" o ka holoholona, mai ka makahiki 1990 i manaʻo ʻia ua make. Kapa ʻia ka holoholona resilient ka dia Vietnamese a i ʻole dia dia... No ka ʻohana dia ia. E hoʻolauna aku mākou iā ʻoe i kēia mau mea kupaianaha a haʻi iā ʻoe i kahi a me ke ʻano o ko lākou nohona.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Pili ʻo Fawn i ke kauoha o artiodactyls, a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o kēia ʻoka. ʻO kēia mau dia kupanaha he 20 wale nō a 40 cm ka lōʻihi, hiki i 40 a 80 cm ka lōʻihi, a kaupaona ʻia mai 1.5 kg. ʻO nā lālā mānoanoa o ka ʻohana i 12 kg.
He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko lākou me nā pepeiao kū pono, kau nani i ka ʻāʻī, pulu nā maka nunui, kahi huelo dia liʻiliʻi, wīwī nā wīwī wīwī, a i ka manawa like me kahi kino mānoanoa me kahi kua kāwili ʻia, kahi waha wīwī elongated, hulu hulu ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā kala like ʻole a me ka ʻole o nā pepeiaohao. ...
Akā he ʻāʻī ko nā kāne ʻaʻole pili pono i ko lākou waha. Kū pinepine lākou i 3 cm mai nā gums. Kāmahu ko lākou lauoho - ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, hina hina, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. Eia hou, aia mau ke kala fawn ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻano o ka dia.
Piʻi ka ʻiole dia i 25 knm i ka maloʻo
Hehi lākou i nā manamana wāwae ʻelua me nā mākia, akā he ʻelua hoʻi manamana wāwae o ko lākou, ʻaʻohe ona ruminants ʻē aʻe. I kēia ala, ʻano like lākou me nā puaʻa. A me nā dia loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano like o nā lako niho a me ka ʻōnaehana digestive. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou ʻōpū, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ia, ʻaʻole 4, e like me nā artiodactyls he nui.
ʻ mouselio dia i ke kiʻi He keʻa maikaʻi ia ma waena o nā dia a me nā ʻiole nui. ʻO kāna kiʻi a me kona waha he mea ʻokoʻa loa ia i ke kua o nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā maka dia kaumaha.
Nā ʻano
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo palekana e pili ana i nā dia ʻaʻole lākou i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia. A ʻo nā mea a pau no ko lākou hilahila loa, ka makaʻu a me ka makemake ʻole e ʻike ʻia. ʻO kā lākou inoa Lākina ʻo Tragulus (tragulus) i hele mai paha mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene kahiko τράγος (kao) me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka ulus, ʻo ia hoʻi "liʻiliʻi."
Kāhea ʻia paha lākou ʻaʻole ma muli o ko lākou mau mākia wale nō, akā, no ke kūlana hoʻokamakama hoʻi o kā lākou mau haumāna, kahi mea e kōkua ai iā lākou e ʻike maikaʻi aʻe, me ka pouli pū kekahi. Aia ʻekolu mau moʻokūʻauhau i loko o ka ʻohana dia: ʻĀkia dia, dia wai, a me nā dia sika.
Dia dia ʻĀsia (kanchili, a i ʻole, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, kantshily) hoʻokomo i 6 ʻano:
- Kanchil Malay. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Indochina, Burma, Brunei, Kambodia, Kina, Indonesia, Thailand, Laos a me Vietnam. He ʻano nominative ia (e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hui holoʻokoʻa).
- Dia dia liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole Kanchil liʻiliʻi ʻo Java... Aia kona wahi noho ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia, mai nā wahi hema o Kina a i ka Peninsula Malay, a ma nā mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, Borneo a me Java me nā moku puni. ʻO ka artiodactyl liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka Honua. I ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole ma mua o 45 knm, kiʻekiʻe a 25 cm, ke kaumaha mai 1.5 a 2.5 kg. ʻO ka huelo ma kahi o 5 cm ka lōʻihi. He huluhulu ka hulu, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a me ka iwi ā lalo.
- Dia dia nui, a i ʻole napo dia, a i ʻole dia dia nui... Ka mea kaulana loa o nā dia a pau. Kaupaona ia ma kahi o 8 kg, i kekahi manawa e piʻi ana i ke kaupaona. ʻO 75-80 knm kona lōʻihi o ke kino, 35-40 cm kona kiʻekiʻe. Noho ia ma Thailand, Indochina, ka Peninsula Malay a ma nā mokupuni ʻo Sumatra a me Borneo.
- ʻIole stag Pilipino ola, e like me ka maopopo, ma ka Paeʻāina Pilipino. ʻOi aku ka pouli o kona kapa ma mua o nā dia ʻē aʻe, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. I ka lā shimmers ʻulaʻula-brown. ʻOiai i ka lā, aneane hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke ʻike. ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka pō e hoʻohana ana i nā kiʻi paʻi.
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kanchil i waena o lākou iho.
- Kanchil Vietnamese, a i ʻole ʻIole stag Vietnamese... ʻO ka holoholona ka nui o ka lāpaki, me kahi kala hina hina hina me kahi uhi kālā. No laila, he inoa pū kekahi chevrotein kālā... Noho ia i nā ululāʻau paʻa o Truong Son. Ua manaʻo ʻia he hopena ia i Vietnam (kahi ʻano i kū i kēia wahi wale nō). Hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa inoa o 25 "ʻano laha nui i makemake ʻia".
ʻO ia ka mea pōmaikaʻi i loaʻa hou ʻia i Nowemapa 2019 e nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe Vietnamese, a ua hana kēia ma hope o 29 mau makahiki o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona o kona ola. Ua hiki ke paʻi kiʻi ʻia me ke kōkua o nā pahele pahupaʻikiʻi koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO ka hauʻoli o ka ʻepekema ʻaʻole ʻike i kahi palena, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hala kēia ʻano.
- ʻIke ʻia nā dia ʻiole a Williamson ma Thailand a ʻāpana hoʻi ma Kina. ʻOkoʻa iki ia mai kona ʻohana, maliʻa paha i ke kala o nā aka melemele hou aʻe a me ka nui.
Kanchil wai (ʻApelika). Kekahi o kekahi ʻano. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā nui he nui, kokoke lākou i nā palena o kahi canchili nui. Mālamalama ke kala. Noho i loko o ʻApelika Waena, kokoke i nā kino wai. Noho nui i ka wai i hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia he amphibian. I loko o ka wai, hānai a pakele ia mai nā mea ʻino. I ka manawa like, ʻauʻau kūpono.
Kanchil i ʻike ʻia (chevrotein ʻike ʻia a i ʻole chevron) - noho i India a me Ceylon. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ke kala i maʻa mau loa no ka dia - huluhulu ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me nā wahi kukui he nui. Kokoke kēia ʻano i nā dia ʻApelika.
Ma mua i manaʻo ʻia he monotypic, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano: ʻNiae noho ana ma ka hema o ʻAsia, a i Nepal, kanchil-ʻōniʻoniʻo melemelee noho nei i nā nāhele ulu o Sri Lanka, a Kanchil Sri Lankanloaʻa i ka makahiki 2005 ma nā wahi maloʻo o Sri Lanka.
Dorcas (Dorcatherium)) He lāhui laha ʻole o kēia mau māmela. Ua loaʻa nā mōʻalihaku ma ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika Hikina, a ma ka Himalayas hoʻi. Mai ka Helene kahiko, hiki ke unuhi ʻia kona inoa ma ke ʻano he dia. Ma muli paha o kona kala, ka mea, e like me ka ʻike o ka mōʻaukala, ua like loa me ke kapa huluhulu o ua holoholona lā. ʻO kaʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele māmā me nā kiko keʻokeʻo he nui o nā nui like ʻole a me nā hoʻonohonoho.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Deer ma ka honua ma kahi o 50 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wanaʻao o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hui o nā ungulate kahiko. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole paʻakikī lākou e loli, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ko lākou ʻohana he like ia me ko lākou mau kūpuna mamao ma ka helehelena a me ka nohona.
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana ma hope o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka laha, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha e noho wale nei ma ka hema hikina o ʻAsia, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka a ma ke komohana o ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka moku ʻApelika. Noho lākou i ka hohonu o nā ululāʻau ulu. Makemake lākou i nā mangrove, nā ululaau kahiko me nā lāʻau maloʻo, me nā mokupuni pōhaku.
ʻAʻau maikaʻi ka ʻiole dia a hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau
Makemake lākou e noho kaʻawale. Ke wehewehe nei kēia ʻano hermitic o ke ola i ka rarity o ko lākou helehelena i mua o ka poʻe. He hilahila a maʻalea hoʻi lākou. ʻO ka ʻike ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka alualu lōʻihi ʻana mai nā mea hoʻomake, makemake lākou e hūnā koke. A i kēia ua loaʻa iā mākou ka hemolele. Hoʻohui nui ʻo Deer me ke ʻano a puni e paʻakikī e ʻike iā lākou, a ʻoi aku ka nui e hoʻowalewale iā lākou.
No laila pehea ʻo ia e ola ai ʻiole dia kahi e noho ai a he aha nā ʻano maʻamau i loaʻa iā ia, hiki ke ʻike me ka pilikia nui. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha e ʻōlelo ka poʻe kamaʻāina e pili ana i ka mea hoʻopunipuni maʻalea loa: “Maʻalea ʻo ia e kantshil". Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i kahi manawa wale nō, a peʻe koke ʻo ia. Ke hopu ʻia ʻo ia.
I ka lā, ʻike lākou i kahi e hoʻomalu ai i nā kaha pōhaku o nā pōhaku a i ʻole i loko o nā lāʻau hollow e hiamoe ai ikaika ai. Ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō e hele lākou e nānā i ka meaʻai, me ka waiho ʻana i nā alahele i ka mauʻu e like me nā tunnel liʻiliʻi. Kōkua kā lākou liʻiliʻi i ka neʻe ʻana ma waena o nā mānoanoa, ʻaʻole e paʻa i ka lepo pohō a me ka papahele nahele ulu palupalu.
Pili paʻa nā Kanchils i ko lākou panalāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻona kāne i nā ʻohana - ma kahi o 12 hectares, a me nā wahine - a i ka 8.5 hectares. Kuhi nā kāne i kā lākou mau kuka me nā mea huna nui. Pono lākou e pale i ko lākou ʻāina. A laila hiki i nā kini ʻoi loa a lōʻihi hoʻi ke hoʻohana.
Meaʻai kūpono
Ke hele nei e alualu i ka pō, dia ʻīlio holoholona hilinaʻi ka hapa nui i kona mau maka nunui a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. ʻOkoʻa kā lākou meaʻai mai nā artiodactyls ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea kanu mea kanu maʻamau - nā lau, nā hua, nā ʻōpuʻu, hānai lākou i nā puʻupuʻu, nā ilo, nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, a me nā rana a me nā kino make.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻai ʻia nā ʻalalā, nā ʻanoʻano kanu a me nā wana ʻōpio. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ua ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau i hiki mai i kā lākou ala. Hopu ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā iʻa a me nā pāpaʻi kahawai i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi me nā koʻokoʻo mahalo i kā lākou mau niho ʻā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Carnivorousness o ka holoholona i waena o artiodactyls.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Haki nāʻiole deon Lonely i ko lākou ʻano i ka wā hānau wale nō. Ma laila wale lākou e hui ai me kekahi, e hoʻolohe ana i ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana. He monogamous kēia mau holoholona. Ke hoʻokaʻawale pū nei me ka wahine ma ka hopena o ke kau moʻo, ho'āʻo hou lākou e ʻike i kekahi i kekahi ke hiki mai ka manawa.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻohana pili ʻole, hiki i ka ʻiole dia ke hānai i nā mea kolo, nā moʻo, nā rana a me nā iʻa pū kekahi.
Ua hōʻea lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki 5-7 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ko lākou ala i Iune-Iulai. Noho ka hapai ma kahi o 5 mau mahina. ʻO ka maʻamau aia he 1-2 mau pēpē i kahi ʻōpala. Haʻalele ka makuahine iā lākou, haʻalele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I kēia manawa, ua haʻalele palekana ka makuakāne i kona ʻohana i mea e hoʻomau ai i ka leʻaleʻa mehameha a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
A i ka hapa mua o ka hola, hoʻāʻo ka pēpē e kū ma luna o nā ʻūwae, a ma hope o 2 mau pule ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i ka meaʻai a nā mākua. A hiki i kēlā manawa, hānai ʻo kona makuahine iā ia i ka waiū. ʻO ke ola ola, e like me kekahi kuhi, hiki i 14 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Nui nā ʻenemi o kēia holoholona - nā tigika, nā leopadi, nā manu lele, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio hihiu ka mea weliweli loa na lākou. Me ko lākou ʻala maikaʻi loa, hiki iā lākou ke hahai maʻalahi i kahi i hele aku ai nā dia iole. A ʻaʻole hiki i ka dia ke holo ma kona mau wāwae lahilahi no ka manawa lōʻihi.
No laila, i kahi wahi iki a kahi ʻenemi e hele mai ana, peʻe koke nā holoholona i ka mauʻu a i ʻole i ka wai. A no kekahi manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole lākou e puka i waho o ka puʻuhonua. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kakahiaka, hoʻi ka dia i kona puʻuhonua e peʻe a perednevat.
ʻ mouselio dia, he holoholona hoʻoweliweli
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā ʻiole dia ke piʻi i luna o kahi kumulāʻau, ʻano ʻē, akā ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia ko lākou mau hooves.
- Ke hūnā nei ka hapa nui i ka makaʻu i ka wai. ʻAʻau maikaʻi lākou, hiki ke hele wāwae ma ka lalo, i kekahi manawa kū wale i ko lākou ihu ʻeleʻele no ka hanu ʻana.
- Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā dia iole ma ʻAkia Hema ma ke ʻano he kahu kiaʻi no ke kaiapuni. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna maʻalea a me kāna hūnā e kūʻē i ka poʻe e luku i ke ʻano a puni, luku i ke kai a me nā ululāʻau. Ma kēia mea, i kekahi mau wahi, no ka laʻana ma Pilipine, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiole dia he holoholona laʻa.
- I loko o kahi moʻolelo ʻInidonesia, makemake ka dia ʻiole ʻo Sang Kanchil e hele i kēlā kapa o ka muliwai, akā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia mai e kahi crocodile nui. A laila hoʻopunipuni ʻo Kanchil i ka mea hōkai, e haʻi ana iā ia e makemake ana ka mōʻī e helu i nā crocodiles āpau. Ua laina lākou ma kēlā kapa o ka muliwai, a hele ka holoholona koa i kekahi ʻaoʻao ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo a komo i ka māla.
- A manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe Pilipino he ʻoluʻolu loa ka ʻiole dia me ka python. Inā ʻimi ʻia ka holoholona e kahi mea ʻino a kanaka paha me ka ʻīlio, e kolo ana kahi boa nui a ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻenemi o kāna hoa aloha. ʻO ka hūnā paha a me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole o ka holoholona liʻiliʻi e ala i kēlā mau kaao.
