ʻO ka Scottish Fold a i ʻole Scottish Fold kahi ʻano pōpoki kūloko e hōʻike ana i nā pepeiao e kūlou i mua a i lalo, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i kahi ʻano hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ka hopena o kahi hoʻololi kūlohelohe i hoʻoilina i hoʻoili ʻia i kahi mana autosomal nui, ʻaʻole ma kahi ʻano nui.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ka hānai he pōpoki ʻo Susie ka inoa, he pōpoki me nā pepeiao wili, i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1961 ma Cupar Angus ma Tefaga, Sekotia, ma ke komohana ʻākau o Dundee. ʻO ka mea hānau Pelekane ʻo William Ross, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kēia pōpoki a ua aloha wale ʻo ia me kāna wahine ʻo Marie iā ia.
Hoʻohui ʻia, mahalo koke lākou i ka hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he lāhui hou. ʻO Ross, ua noi aku i ka mea nona kahi keiki keiki, a ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia e kūʻai aku i nā mea mua i ʻike ʻia. He pōpoki maʻamau ka makuahine o Susie, me nā pepeiao pololei, a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kona makuakāne, no laila ʻaʻole maopopo inā he keiki keiki ʻē aʻe me ia ʻano lop-earedness ʻaʻole paha.
ʻO kekahi o ko Susie mau kaikaina he lop-pepeiao hoʻi, akā ua holo ʻo ia a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike iā ia.
I ka makahiki 1963, ua loaʻa i ka wahine ma Ross kekahi o nā keiki pepeiao pepeiao o Susie, he keiki keokeo, e like me ka makuahine a lākou i kapa aku ai ʻo Snook, a ua make ʻo Susie iā ia ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope o kona hānau ʻia ʻana i kahi ulia kaʻa.
Me ke kōkua o kahi British genististist, hoʻomaka lākou i kahi papahana hānau no kahi lāhui hou e hoʻohana ana iā British Shorthair a me nā pōpoki maʻamau.
A maopopo iā lākou ke kuleana o ka hoʻolohe lop i ka mana autosomal. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ka lāhui Scottish Fold, akā ʻo nā Lops, no ka like me ka lāpaki nona nā pepeiao e kūlou pū i mua.
A ma 1966 wale nō lākou i hoʻololi i ka inoa iā Scottish Fold. I kēlā makahiki nō, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa lākou i ka lāhui me ka Council Goating of the Cat Fancy (GCCF). Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kā lākou hana, ua loaʻa i nā kāne male ʻo Ross he 42 mau kittens Scottish Fold a he 34 mau Sekotia ʻo Scottish i ka makahiki mua.
I ka wā mua, hoihoi ka poʻe kennels a me nā hobbyist i ka lāhui, akā ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hopohopo ka GCCF e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino o kēia mau pōpoki. I ka mua ua hopohopo lākou e pili ana i ke kuli a i ʻole nā maʻi, akā ua lilo ka hopohopo i kumu ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ua hāpai aʻe ka GCCF i ka pilikia o nā pilikia kūpna, ka mea i ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
I ka makahiki 1971, pani ka GCCF i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o nā pōpoki Scottish Fold hou a pāpā ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa inoa hou ʻana ma UK. A neʻe ka pōpoki Scottish Fold i USA e lanakila iā ʻAmelika.
No ka manawa mua i hele mai kēia mau pōpoki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1970, i ka manawa i hoʻouna ʻia ʻekolu mau kaikamahine a Snook i New England, nā genetics ʻo Neil Todd. Ua ʻimi ʻo ia i nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe i nā pōpoki ma kahi kikowaena kūloko ma Massachusetts.
Ua loaʻa iā Salle Wolf Peters kahi kahu hānai Manx kekahi o kēia mau keiki, he pōpoki i kapa ʻia ʻo Hester. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻo ia e ia, a ua nui nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻolaha i ka lāhui i waena o nā poʻe pā ʻAmelika.
ʻOiai ʻo ka moʻokūʻauhau kuleana no ka lop-earedness ma Scottish Folds ka mana autosomal, e hānau i kahi keiki keiki me ia mau pepeiao, pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi makua e hāpai i ka ʻāpana. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o nā mākua i ka manawa kūpono i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi nui o nā keiki pepeiao pepeiao pepeiao, akā hoʻonui pū ʻia ka nui o nā pilikia iwi, kahi hopena o kēia ʻaoʻao.
ʻO Homozygous lop-eared FdFd (ka mea i hoʻoilina i ka moʻokūʻauhau mai nā mākua ʻelua) e hoʻoilina hoʻi i nā pilikia kūlohelohe e alakaʻi ana i ka distortion a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea i loaʻa i ka cartilage, e ulu ana me ka kaohi ʻole a palupalu i ka holoholona, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia he pono.
ʻO ka Crossbreeding Scottish Straight a me nā pōpoki Fold e hōʻemi i ka pilikia, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau iā ia. Hōʻalo nā mea hānai kūpono i kēlā mau keʻa a hele i waho e hoʻonui i ka loko wai.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nō he hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kēia, no ka mea manaʻo kekahi amateurs he mea kūpono ʻole e hana i kahi ʻano, nā ʻano mua e alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hānau ʻia nā kaika Sekotia he nui ma muli o ka hopena hana, a pono lākou e hoʻopili i kahi.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ua ʻae ʻia nā pōpoki Fold Scottish i ke kau inoa ʻana me ACA a me CFA i ka makahiki 1973. A i kēia manawa ma 1977 ua loaʻa iā lākou ke kūlana ʻoihana i ka CFA, a ua ukali ʻia e ka hoʻokūkū ma 1978.
Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hui ʻē aʻe. I loko o kahi manawa pōkole, ua lanakila ʻo Scottish Folds i ko lākou wahi ma ka Olympus American fus.
Akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka Highland Fold (nā ʻāpana Scottish lōʻihi) a hiki i ke kau waena o 1980, ʻoiai ʻo Susie, ka pōpoki mua loa i hānau ʻia. ʻO ia ka mea lawe i ka gen recessive no ka lauoho lōʻihi.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pōpoki Persian i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lāhui i kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. A i ka makahiki 1993, ua loaʻa i ka Highland Folds ke kūlana poʻokela ma ka CFA a i kēia lā ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻAhahui Pōpoki ʻAmelika āpau i nā ʻano ʻelua, lōʻihi a pōkole hoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka inoa o ka lauoho lōʻihi mai kahi hoʻonohonoho a kahi hui.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻAi aku nā pepeiao ʻekahi Sekotia i ko lākou kinona i kahi ʻāpana autosomal nui e hoʻololi i ke kinona o ka cartilage, e piʻo ana ka pepeiao i mua a i lalo, a hāʻawi i ke poʻo o ka pōpoki i kahi ʻano āpau.
Liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, me nā ʻōkuhi poepoe; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, maʻemaʻe ma mua o nā mea nui. E haʻahaʻa lākou i mea e nānā ke poʻo a puni, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohuli i kēia puni. ʻO ka nui o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana, ka waiwai o ka pōpoki.
ʻOiai ka pepeiao lop-pepeiao, ua like kēia mau pepeiao me ko ka pōpoki maʻamau. Huli lākou ke hoʻolohe ka pōpoki, moe i ka wā huhū ʻo ia, a ala aʻe ke hoihoi ʻo ia.
ʻAʻole kēia ʻano o nā pepeiao i mea maʻalahi i ka kuli, nā maʻi pepeiao a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. A ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma mua o nā mea maʻamau, ke ʻole ʻoe e lawelawe pono i ka cartilage.
He mau pōpoki waena waena lākou, ka manaʻo e hana i ka hopena o ka pōʻaiapuni. Kaupaona ʻia nā pōpoki Scottish Fold mai 4 a 6 kg, a me nā pōpoki mai 2.7 a 4 kg. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā pōpoki o kēia lānai he 15 mau makahiki.
I ka wā e hānai ai, hele i waho me British Shorthair a me ʻAmelika Shorthair ʻae ʻia (ʻae ʻia ʻo British Longhair e like me nā kūlana CCA a me TICA). Akā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka Scottish Fold kahi lāhui piha piha, pono mau i waho.
Poepoe ke poʻo, aia ma ka ʻāʻī pokole. ʻO nā maka nunui, poepoe me kahi hiʻohiʻona momona, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ihu ākea. E kūlike ke kala o ka maka me ke kala o ka ʻahu, ʻoluʻolu nā maka polū a me kaʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo a me ka bicolor.
ʻO nā pōpoki Scottish Fold kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi (Highland Fold) a pōkole hoʻi. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho lauoho lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi waena, ʻae ʻia ka lauoho pōkole ma ka waha a me nā wāwae. Makemake ʻia kahi mane ma ke kola. ʻO Plume ma ka huelo, paws, lauoho ma nā pepeiao ʻike maopopo ʻia. Lōʻihi ka huelo i ke kaulike o ke kino, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, e pau ana i ka wēlau poepoe.
I ka lauoho lauoho pokole, paʻa ka palule, plush, palupalu i ke ʻano a piʻi i luna o ke kino, ma muli o ke ʻano paʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka hanana ponoʻī e pili ana i ke kala, ka ʻāina a me ke kau o ka makahiki.
I ka hapa nui o nā hui, ʻae ʻia nā kala a me nā kala āpau, koe wale nō nā mea i ʻike maopopo ʻia ka hybridization. ʻO kahi laʻana: kokoleka, lilac, nā kiko kala, a i ʻole kēia mau kala i ka hui pū me ke keʻokeʻo. Akā, i TICA a me CFF ʻae ʻia nā mea āpau, me nā helu.
ʻAno
ʻO nā pelu, e like me ke kapa ʻana o kekahi poʻe hoʻohihi iā lākou, he palupalu, akamai, aloha i nā pōpoki me nā ʻano maikaʻi. Hoʻololi lākou i nā kūlana, nā hanana, nā kānaka, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Akamai, a ʻo nā keiki keiki liʻiliʻi paha e hoʻomaopopo i kahi o ka pā.
ʻOiai lākou e ʻae i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hahau a pāʻani pū me lākou, aloha lākou i hoʻokahi kanaka wale nō, ke kūpaʻa pono iā ia, a me ka ukali ʻana iā ia mai kahi lumi a kahi lumi.
He leo mālie a palupalu ko Scottish Folds, a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana pinepine. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi repertoire holoʻokoʻa o ke kani a lākou e kamaʻilio ai, a ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau no nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolohe, a mamao loa mai hyperactive, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia me ka ʻike. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hūnā i nā mea palupalu a wehe paha i kēia pōpoki mai nā pale ma hope o ka hoʻoulu kaua ʻana a puni ka keʻena. Akā, eia nō naʻe, he mau pōpoki kēia, makemake lākou e pāʻani, ʻoi aku nā keiki, a i ka manawa like e kiʻi i nā kiʻi hilarious.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā pelekane ʻo Skotlandia i kā lākou yoga ponoʻī; hiamoe lākou ma ko lākou kua me ko lākou mau wāwae i kīloi ʻia, noho i ke ʻano noʻonoʻo me ko lākou mau wāwae i kī ʻia i mua, a lawe i nā asanas elaborate ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ala, hiki iā lākou ke kū ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope no ka manawa lōʻihi, e like me nā meerkats. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka pūnaewele me nā kiʻi o nā poʻe pepeiao pepeiao i loko o ia ʻūlū.
Hoʻopili ʻia i hoʻokahi kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha inā ʻaʻole ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi. I mea e hoʻomālamalama ai i kēia manawa no lākou, he mea kūpono ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pōpoki ʻelua, a i ʻole he ʻīlio aloha me lākou e ʻike maʻalahi ai lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau.
Ola
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pōpoki ʻo Scottish Fold i kahi maʻi cartilage i kapa ʻia ʻo osteochondrodysplasia. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i nā loli i ka hui pū ʻana, ka mānoanoa, ka edema a pili i nā wāwae a me ka huelo, ma muli o ka hopena o nā pōpoki, nā loli a me nā ʻehaʻeha loa.
Hoʻolālā nā hana a nā mea hānai e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu ma ke keʻa ʻana i ka pā me ka British Shorthair a me American Shorthair, i ʻole e ʻeha nā Scottish Folds āpau i kēia mau pilikia, ʻoiai i ka ʻelemakule.
Eia nō naʻe, pili kēia mau pilikia me ka ʻāpana i kuleana no ke ʻano o nā pepeiao, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā pelu mai nā nursery ʻaʻole i keʻa i nā pā a me nā pā (Fd Fd).
E nānā pono i kēia pilikia me ka mea kūʻai aku, a noiʻi i kāu keiki i koho ʻia. E nānā pono i ka huelo, nā paws.
Inā kūlou ʻole lākou, a nele paha lākou i ka maʻalahi a me ka neʻe, a i ʻole hele kekeʻe ʻia ka hele ʻana o ka holoholona, a mānoanoa paha ka huelo, he hōʻailona kēia no ka maʻi.
Inā hōʻole nā cataries i ka hāʻawi ʻana i palapala hōʻoia no ke olakino o ka holoholona, a laila he kumu kēia e nānā ai i ka pōpoki o kāu mau moemoeā ma kahi ʻē.
Mai ka wā ma mua, i ka wā e hele ai i waho, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pōpoki Persian, ua hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau pale i kahi maʻi genetika - polycystic kidney disease a PBP paha.
Hōʻike pinepine kēia maʻi iā ia iho i ka wā makua, a he nui nā pōpoki i loaʻa ka manawa e hāʻawi i ka ʻāpana i kā lākou keiki, ka mea hāʻawi ʻole i ka hōʻemi o ka nui o nā maʻi i ka nui.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi polycystic e ke kipa ʻana i kāu kauka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi ponoʻī, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i kāna papa.
Ke makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ka pōpoki no kou ʻuhane, ʻo ka manawa pinepine e hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ʻo Scottish Straight (me nā pepeiao pololei) a i ʻole nā pōpoki me nā pepeiao maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā holoholona papa hōʻike, mālama mālama a kūʻai aku paha i nā kahu hānai ʻē aʻe.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e makaʻu kēia mau pōpoki iā ʻoe, no ka mea, e hoʻoilina lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pā maʻamau, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou. ʻAʻole hoʻoilina nā kaila ʻo Scottish i ka ʻāpana lop-pepeiao, a no laila ʻaʻole hoʻoilina i nā pilikia olakino ke kumu.
Mālama
ʻO nā pale Scottish lauoho lōʻihi a lauoho pōkole hoʻi, e like me ka mālama a mālama. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pono o ka lauoho lauoho lōʻihi i ka nānā, akā ʻaʻole ia nā hoʻoikaika titanic. He mea pono e aʻo aku i nā keiki mai ka wā kamaliʻi a i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu, ka ʻauʻau a me nā kaʻina hoʻomaʻemaʻe pepeiao.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pepeiao paha, noʻonoʻo paha ka paʻakikī loa i ka lop-pepeiao, akā ʻaʻole ia, keu hoʻi inā maʻa ke kime iā ia.
E ʻoki wale i ka wēlau o ka pepeiao ma waena o nā manamana lima ʻelua, e hāpai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie iā ia me ka pulupulu. Maoli, i loko o ka maka wale nō, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e pahu hohonu.
Pono ʻoe e maʻa i ka ʻauʻau mua, ʻo ka pinepine ma luna ou a me kāu pōpoki. Inā he holoholona hānai kēia, a laila lawa ka manawa o ka mahina, a ʻoi iki paha, a inā he holoholona hōʻike ia, a laila hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10 mau lā a ʻoi paha.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, huki ʻia ka wai mehana i loko o ka poho, ma lalo o ka moena e waiho ʻia ai kahi moena kāpili, hoʻomūlū ʻia ke keiki a ʻānai ʻia ka shampoo no nā pōpoki. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka shampoo, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ke keiki me ka kāwele a me ka mea maloʻo lauoho a maloʻo loa.
Aʻoaʻo ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i nā māiʻuʻu ma mua o kēia.
Kūpono ʻole nā pā Sekotia i ka hānai ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻopakele iā lākou mai ka momona, kahi a lākou e ʻike ai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nohona ikaika ʻole. Ma ke ala, pono lākou e mālama i kahi lumi wale nō, a i ʻole i kahi hale pilikino, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ke alanui.
He mau pōpoki home kēia, akā mau ka ikaika o kā lākou instincts, lawe ʻia lākou e nā manu, ukali iā lākou, a nalowale. ʻAʻole lākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe - ʻīlio, kaʻa a me nā poʻe pono ʻole.
