Kea He manu ʻōiwi ʻo Aotearoa. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ka nūnū mauna ʻo Nūhōlani, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻaina alpine ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka honua. Ua lei aliʻi ʻia ʻo Kea ma ka manu o Nūhōlani o ka Makahiki, me ka ʻoi aku o kaukani a ʻoi mau balota i hoʻoili ʻia no ka laha ma mua o nā lālā e ola nei. Aia ʻo Kea i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Kea
ʻO Kea (Nestor notabilis) kahi hopena o ka Alpes Hema o Nūhōlani aʻo ia wale nō ka nū mauna mauna o ka honua. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau manu ʻoluʻolu a akamai hoʻi i ke kaiapuni ʻoʻoleʻa. Minamina, nā ʻano i hoʻomohala ʻia kea no ke ola ʻana, kona hoihoi a me ka makemake nui, ua hana kūʻē me nā kānaka i nā makahiki he 150 i hala. Ke emi loa nei ka hoʻomaʻau a me ka predation o ka kea heluna kanaka, a he mau kaukani manu wale nō i koe, ʻo ke kea kahi lāhui ʻaneʻane pau i ka make.
Video: Kea
ʻO ka Kea kahi ʻoka nui me ka hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hapanui e hele a hohonu i ka polū hohonu ma nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu. Ma kaʻaoʻao lalo o nā ʻeheu a ma ke kumu o ka huelo, he ʻulaʻula-ʻalani nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻOi iki ka wahine wahine ma mua o nā kāne a pōkole nā nuku.
Mea leʻaleʻa: He nui nā manu ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe o Nūhōlani e lele ʻole, e like me ka ʻohana o ke kea, ke kakapo. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki i kea ke lele lele loa.
ʻO ko lākou inoa onomatopoeic, e kuhikuhi ana i kā lākou leo nui, kāhea "keee-aaa". ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ka walaʻau a lākou e kamaʻilio mālie ai kekahi me kekahi, a hana nā ʻōpio i nā ʻū a me nā ʻuwē ʻokoʻa.
He manu akamai ʻo Kea. Aʻo lākou i nā mākau hānai kupaianaha mai ko lākou mau mākua a me nā manu ʻelemakule ʻē aʻe, a lilo i mākaukau loa me ko lākou nuku a me nā māiʻuʻu. Ke loli nei ko lākou kaiapuni, ua aʻo ke kea i ka hoʻopili ʻana. Nui ka hoihoi o Kea a aloha e aʻo i nā mea hou a hoʻonā i nā nane. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e hiki ai i kēia mau manu akamai ke hana i nā kime e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau pahuhopu.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o kea
He manu lele ʻo Kea nui e lele ana ma kahi o 48cm ka lōʻihi a 0.8-1 kg ke kaupaona, ākea ma nā kuahiwi o ka South Island o New Zealand. He hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kā kēia manu me ka ʻalani alohilohi ma lalo o kona mau ʻeheu a he nuku nui, ʻiki, piʻipiʻi, a hina hina-luna.
ʻO kahi kea makua e like me kēia:
- piko ʻōmaʻomaʻo keleawe;
- lalo ʻulaʻula puʻupuʻu hoʻi, e hohola ana i nā uhi o ka huelo luna;
- kuʻi ʻia nā hulu i ka ʻeleʻele, a hāʻawi i ka plumage i kahi ʻano wīwī;
- ʻo ka ʻoliva o lalo o ke kino, he ʻoliva brownish;
- nā ʻili ʻēheu ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, me nā kaha melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele e hoʻomoe ana i ka lalo o nā hulu;
- polū nā hulu o waho, a melemele nā mea i lalo;
- he keleawe-poʻo ke poʻo;
- ʻeleʻele nuku me ka iwi ā luna i loloa me ka paʻa hohonu;
- ʻeleʻele nā maka me ke apo melemele lahilahi;
- he ahinahina polū nā wāwae a me nā wāwae;
- like ka wahine me ke kāne, akā he nuku pōkole kona, me ka lima pelu liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kāne.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO kea kea maʻamau he walaʻau lōʻihi lōʻihi, kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe, a e like paha me ka "kee-ee-aa-aa" i haki a i ʻole "keeeeeaaaa" mau. ʻOi ke kūpaʻa o ke kani o nā ʻōpio i ka tonal, like ia me ka uē nui ʻana a i ʻole ke kaniʻuhū ʻana.
ʻOiai ʻike ʻia ke kea no ka hiki ke hoʻokani leo, ʻaʻole ʻimi noiʻi ʻia lākou, a me kā lākou hana (me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā leo i hana ʻia e nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā kani inorganic e like me ka makani) ʻaʻole i aʻo iki ʻia i nā ʻoka. He lālā ʻo Kea o ka lālā kahiko loa o ka ʻohana ʻātā lāʻau, ka manu nūnū ʻo Aotearoa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: He akamai a manuʻaleʻa nā manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Olive, i loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa kapakapa "clown of the mauna." ʻAʻole maʻa ka poʻe Nūhōlani i ka lawena manu, e komo pū ana me ka wehe ʻana i nā kini ʻōpala e kiʻi i nā meaʻai momona, ʻaihue ʻana i nā mea mai nā waʻa, hōʻino i nā kaʻa, a kū maoli hoʻi i ke kaʻa.
Ma hea e noho ai kea?
Kiʻi: Kea ma Nūhōlani
ʻOiwi no Nūhōlani, he ʻano palekana ka kea a ʻo nā ʻākā alpine hoʻokahi wale nō i ka honua - e hoihoi nui ʻia i Nūhōlani. Aia ʻo Kea ma nā mauna wale nō o ka South Island of New Zealand. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Kea i nā kuahiwi o ka ʻaoʻao Alpina hema, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana. Hiki iā Kea ke noho pio i 14.4 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ke kali ola ma ka nahelehele.
Noho ʻo Kea i nā ululāʻau me nā pali kiʻekiʻe, ma nā awāwa ulu lāʻau, nā kuahiwi pali a me nā ululāʻau ma waho o nā kumulāʻau subalpine, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe he 600 a 2000 mau mika. Hiki iā ia ke iho i lalo i nā awāwa haʻahaʻa. I ke kauwela, noho ke kea i nā ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me ka tundra alpine. I ka hāʻule, neʻe ia i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e ʻai i nā hua. I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule ia ma lalo o ka lāʻau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: makemake nā ʻaka ʻo Kea e hoʻolilo i ko lākou manawa ma ka honua, e hoʻokipa nei i nā poʻe me nā neʻe lele. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka lele, hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho he pailota nui.
Aloha nui ʻo Kea e komo i nā hale i kēlā me kēia ʻano e hiki ai iā lākou, a ma loko o nā chimneys. I ka manawa ma nā hale, ʻaʻohe mea laʻa, inā he mea hiki ke nau ʻia, a laila e hoʻāʻo lākou e hana.
He aha ka kea e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Predatory parrot kea
ʻO Kea he omnivores, e hānai nei i nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā holoholona he nui. ʻAi lākou i nā kumulāʻau a me nā wana, nā hua, nā lau, nā nectar a me nā ʻanoʻano, e ʻeli i nā larva insect a me nā tubers mea kanu (e like me nā orchids ʻōiwi) i ka lepo, a ʻeli i nā lāʻau popopo e nānā ai i nā larvae, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ulu lāʻau o Roma a me nā māla paina
Hopu kekahi kea i nā keiki ʻaila kā Hatton ma ka Siward Kaikoura Ridge, a ma kā lākou pae e ʻohi ana lākou i nā kupapaʻu o nā dia, chamois, tara a me nā hipa. Makemake nā manu e noho ma ke kua o ka hipa a ʻeli i loko o ko lākou ʻili a me nā mākala e kiʻi i ka momona a puni nā puʻupaʻa, kahi e hiki ai i ka septicemia make. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia hana, akā ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻomaʻau ʻia ke kea no hoʻokahi haneli a ʻoi paha mau makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ke kea ke lilo i manu lele e kūʻē i nā hipa mālama ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia makemake ka mea i kōkua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka manu i kahi kūlana weliweli, ʻoiai ua hoʻoholo nā mahiʻai a me nā kahu hipa e pepehi iā lākou i ka nui. Minamina no ke kea, kā lākou hōʻalo i nā momona hipa i kau iā lākou ma ka papa inoa o nā mea ʻaneʻane make e like me ke kī ʻana o nā mahiʻai ma mua o 150,000 o lākou a hiki i ka wā i pāpā ʻia ai ka hana ma 1971.
No laila, omnivorous kea a hānai i ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, e like me:
- nā huahana lāʻau a me nā mea kanu e like me nā lau, nectar, nā hua, nā aʻa a me nā ʻanoʻano;
- nā nalo a me nā larva a lākou e ʻeli ai mai ka honua a i ʻole nā lāʻau popopo;
- nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā moa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka petrel, a i ʻole ka mea ʻānai a me ke kupapaʻu o nā hipa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Parrot kea i ka lele ʻana
ʻO Endemik i Nūhōlani, ke kuʻi nei nā kākā kea akamai loa i ko lākou koa, hoihoi a pāʻani hoʻi. Makemake kēia mau manu e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hou. Inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i ka ʻaina awakea, e lawe lākou i kēlā me kēia pā a ale i kēlā me kēia kīʻaha, a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e hoʻolei ʻia nā kīʻaha āpau.
ʻO ka pīhoihoi pīhoihoi, charismatic a kolohe kea hoʻi paʻakikī. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana like ʻole a ulu i nā mea āpau mai nā hua, nā lau, nā hua, a me ka nectar i nā ʻelala, nā aʻa, a me nā kino make (nā holoholona make). ʻIke ʻia lākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai i loko o nā kini ʻōpala kanaka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kaulana ke kea no nā papa mokupuni ʻo South Island a me nā ala hele holoholo, kahi e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai me ke ʻano wiwo ʻole, mākaʻi ʻole a me ka luku pinepine.
Pili ʻo Kea a puni nā wahi pikiniki alpine a me nā wahi kaʻaahi ma kekahi ʻāpana no ka mea he maʻalahi ia i nā meaʻai pono ʻole, a ma kahi ʻāpana hoʻi kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa ka pōʻino nui loa. ʻO kea ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi, he keiki kūlohelohe a ko lākou mau mākua - hoihoi lākou a e haki i nā mea pāʻani hou. Kaʻana like nā kamaʻāina a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā moʻolelo o nā manu ʻino e kau ana i luna o ka hale a me nā pāpale o kā lākou kaʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: he manu aloha nui ʻo Kea a ʻaʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ke kaʻawale ʻana a no laila ʻaʻole mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona. Noho lākou ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki, ma ka hui ma 15 a 15 mau kānaka. Kamaʻilio ʻo Kea me nā ʻano leo like ʻole, a me ka kau ʻana i ka pou.
Aia ʻo Kea i diurnal, e ala aʻe i kakahiaka e hoʻomaka e kāhea, a laila kiʻi i ka meaʻai a hiki i ke kakahiaka nui. Hiamoe pinepine lākou i ka waena o ka lā a hoʻomaka i ka hana hou i ke ahiahi, i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka pōʻeleʻele, ke hiamoe lākou ma nā lālā lāʻau. Aia ka manawa o kēia mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā. ʻAʻole hoʻomanawanui ʻo Kea i ka wela a hoʻonui i ka manawa i ka pō i nā lā wela.
Hiki iā Kea ke hoʻopili a hiki ke aʻo a hana paha i nā hāʻina i mea e ola ai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi a hoʻohana i nā mea i ko lākou kaiapuni, a luku hoʻi i nā mea kōkua kaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia hana o ka luku a me ka hoihoi e noʻonoʻo ʻia e nā ʻepekema e like me nā ʻano o ka pāʻani. ʻIke pinepine ʻia e pāʻani ana me nā lālā a i ʻole nā pōhaku, hīmeni a i ʻole nā hui. Alualu ʻo Kea i nā mea ʻaihue a me nā mea komo komo i loko o nā hui inā pilikia kekahi manu o ka hui.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kea kāne a wahine
Nui a wahine ʻo Kea. Kaua nā kāne no ka hierarchy a me ka noho aliʻi. ʻAʻole laina kēia mau hierarchies. Hiki i ke kāne makua ke hoʻomake i ke kanaka makua, akā hiki i kahi kāne ʻōpio ke hoʻomalu i kahi kāne makua. Noho lākou i nā hui ʻohana a hānai i nā pua o 30 a 40 mau manu, pinepine i nā landfills.
Hiki i nā wahine Kea ke oʻo i ke kino ke kokoke lākou i 3 mau makahiki, a me nā kāne ma kahi o 4-5 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā kāne kāne ke hoʻopalau me nā wahine ʻehā a i ka wā hānau. Ke hoʻomoe pinepine nei nā wahine wahine i kahi mau lā he 3-4 mau hua manu ma waena o Iulai a Ianuali i nā pūnana i kūkulu ʻia i nā wahi pōhaku. Lawe ka hoʻouluulu i 22-24 mau lā, noho mau nā moa i ka pūnana no 3 mau mahina hou. Hoʻokomo a hānai ka wahine i nā ʻōpio ma ke kāʻei.
ʻIke ʻia nā pūnana Kea ma nā lua ma lalo o nā lāʻau, nā pōhaku a me nā aʻa o ka lāʻau, a ma nā lua hoʻi ma waena o nā pōhaku, a i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu i nā pūnana no kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻohui lākou i nā mea kanu e like me nā lāʻau, nā mauʻu, nā limu a me nā limu i nā pūnana.
Lawe ke kāne i ka meaʻai i ka wahine, hānai iā ia me ka regurgitation kokoke i ka pūnana. ʻO nā piko Fledging i Kēkēmapa-Pepeluali, me ka awelika o 1.6 mau moa no ka pūnana. Haʻalele ka manu i ka pūnana e hānai pālua i ka lā ma kahi o 1 mau hola i ke alaula a i ka pō ke makaʻu ʻole nā manu ma mua o 1 mile mai ka pūnana. Ke kokoke ana nā ʻōpio i ka 1 mahina, kōkua ke kāne me ka hānai ʻana. Noho mau nā ʻōpio i ka pūnana no 10 a 13 mau pule, a ma hope e waiho lākou.
Mea hoihoi: hana maʻamau kea i hoʻokahi paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i nā wahine ke pūnana no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā wahine a pau e hana i kēia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o kea
Kiʻi: Niu Sila kea parrot
ʻO ka stoat ka predator nui o kea, a ʻo ka pōpoki kekahi mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi ke lele kaua ko lākou poʻe i ka wahi noho o kea. ʻIke ʻia nā Opossum e alualu i kea a hoʻopilikia i nā pūnana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli e like me nā stoats, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nāʻiole e ʻimi i nā hua kea. Pilikia loa ʻo Kea no ka mea aia ko lākou pūnana i nā lua o ka lepo i maʻalahi e loaʻa a kuʻi.
He mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli loa ka lāʻau make kēpau i ke kea, ʻoiai he heluna o nā hale kahiko i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni nā wahi o waho o ka South Island i hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kea nīnau. ʻO nā hopena o ka lāʻau make kēpau ma luna o nā manu ka pōʻino, me ka ʻino o ka lolo a me ka make. Ma kahi o 150,000 mau kea i pepehi ʻia mai ka makahiki 1860 ma muli o kahi makana aupuni i hoʻolauna ʻia ma hope o ka hakakā me nā mea hipa.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e kahi noiʻi mālama kālā hou a Kea Conservation Fund ʻaʻole i hiki i ka hapakolu o nā keiki kea ke piʻi i ka pae embryonic ʻoiai aia ko lākou pūnana ma ka honua a ʻai ʻia e nā ermine, ʻiole a me nā posum (a ke aupuni o Nūhōlani i hoʻohiki ai e hoʻopau iā 2050).
Ke hoʻomau nei ka mālama ʻana o ka Keʻena mālama mālama a me ka waihona mālama mālama ʻo Kea i nā make o ke kea i kēlā me kēia makahiki (mai ka pū kī, nā ʻalā, a i ʻole nā lāʻau make kanaka), ʻoiai ʻo ia mau hanana i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o kahi kākā kea
Minamina, paʻakikī e loaʻa kahi kuhi kūpono o ka heluna Kea o kēia manawa no ka mea ua pālahalaha nui ka manu ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ua koho ʻia he 1,000 a 5,000 paha o kēia mau manu e noho ana ma ia wahi. ʻO ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā manu pākahi ka hopena o ka huli ʻino i ka wā i hala.
Ua ʻimi ʻo Kea i nā holoholona e like me nā hipa, a he pilikia nui i nā mahiʻai o ia wahi. ʻO ka hopena, uku nui ke aupuni o Nūhōlani no ke kea, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia mau manu mai ka ʻāina mahiʻai a no laila ʻaʻole pilikia hou no nā mahiʻai. Minamina, alakaʻi kēia i kekahi poʻe ʻimi holoholona e huakaʻi i nā pāka aupuni, kahi i palekana ʻia ai lākou, e ʻimi iā lākou a koi i kahi uku.
ʻO ka hopena ma kahi o 150,000 mau manu i pepehi ʻia ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 1970, ua kāpae ʻia ka makana, a i ka makahiki 1986 ua loaʻa ka palekana piha i nā manu. Lawe ʻia nā manu kūpilikiʻi i kēia manawa mai nā mahiʻai e nā luna a neʻe ʻia ma kahi o ka make ʻana. Kūpono ke ʻano o ko Kea poʻe, keu hoʻi i nā pāka aupuni a me nā wahi pale like ʻole. Akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano he palupalu a he palena palena ko lākou.
Pale Kea
Kiʻi: Kea mai ka puke ʻula
Ua helu inoa ʻia ʻo Kea ma ke ʻano he "pelapela," me kahi heluna kokoke akā conservative o 3,000 a 7,000 i ka wao nahele. I ka makahiki 1986, ua hāʻawi ke aupuni o Nūhōlani i kea palekana āpau, a pāpā ʻole ʻia ke kānāwai e hōʻeha i kēia mau ʻoka maʻamau. ʻO Kea ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia i kahi ʻoihana waiwai a hopu pinepine ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia aku no ka kūʻai holoholona holoholona mākeke. I kēia manawa pale ʻia ka laha e nā meaola like ʻole a me nā hui.
I ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka waihona mālama mālama ʻāina ʻo Kea e kōkua i ke aʻo ʻana a me ke kōkua ʻana i nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi kahi he kūlohelohe kea. Kōkua pū lākou i ka loaʻa kālā ʻana no ka noiʻi a kōkua ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka manu a me mākou me ka manawa pau ʻole. Ua nānā ka hui noiʻi i nā pūnana kea ma nā wahi mai ke komohana hema a i Kaurangi National Park a ma nā wahi he nui ma waena. Piʻi kēia mau wahi, ulu lāʻau nui a uhi pinepine ʻia i ka hau, ʻoiai kea hiki ke hoʻomaka e hānai ʻoiai aia ka hau i ka honua, no laila ke nānā aku nei i nā kea ahiu, e hāpai ana i kahi kāmela a me nā pila nui, he mea nui maoli nō ia.
Ke nānā nei hoʻi nā limahana ma Nūhōlani i nā kumulāʻau no nā hōʻailona o ke kanu kaumaha. Aia a makaʻu ʻo Kea i nā maʻi peʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ʻana i nā hua (beech mast). Pale ka mālama manu ʻana i ke kea a me nā lāhui ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe mai nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO nā hopena o nā noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ke kea i loaʻa ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kea ma muli o ke kaohi ʻana o ka pest i loko o kahi noho kea. Aia kekahi lula o ka hana ma ka wahi noho o ke kea, a ukali ʻia e nā hana like ʻole i mālama ʻia i ka ʻāina pale ʻāina.
He manu pāʻani loa ka keka ʻaka, wiwo ʻole a me ka nīnau.He walaʻau, he mau manu ola lākou e neʻe i ka lele ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao e neʻe i mua. ʻO kea ʻaneʻane make ka pelo alpine hoʻokahi o ka honua a ʻo kekahi o nā manu akamai loa. Nā ʻoka kea he ʻāpana nui ia o ka mākaʻikaʻi Nūhōlani, no ka mea he nui ka poʻe i hele mai i ka pāka aupuni e ʻike iā lākou.
Lā paʻi: 11/17/2019
Lā hou: 09/05/2019 ma 17:49
