ʻ .pena Gabon ʻO ia kekahi o nā lunamaka makaʻāinana o ka ʻohana reptile i ka hihiu o ka honua. ʻAno ʻē ʻo ia i nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻo kona kala, kona helehelena, kāna hana a me kona ʻano nohona i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i ʻae ʻole e huikau ʻo ia me nā ʻano nāhesa ʻono.
ʻO Cassava, e like me ke kāhea ʻia ʻana o ka viper Gabonese, aia i loko o kona wahi kūlohelohe, he mālie a non-agresive, akā ʻo ka mea ʻona o kēia nahesa he mau lāʻau make ikaika ka mea e kō ai ke kahe nui i ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Ke noʻonoʻo nei me ka nahu e injects ʻo ia ma kahi o 5-7 ml o ka lāʻau make, ma hope o 15 mau minuke ka make ʻana o nā toxins a hiki i ka wā makua.
Akā, ʻoiai ka mea i kēia manawa ʻo ka wahi noho o ka viper Gabonese kokoke loa i ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā wahi noho kanaka, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻonāukiuki i kēia mea ʻinoʻino i ka hana kolohe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Gabonese viper
Ua manaʻo kūpono ʻia ʻo ʻApelika i ka ʻāina hānau mōʻaukala o nā moʻo kipi, kahi i kū ai ko lākou mau ʻohana mua, a ma hope ua noho ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ʻApelika ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo no ka helu o nā ʻano laha like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou ma mua o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia i hui pū ʻia.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā moʻo ʻApelika, a laila ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa i waena o lākou nā ʻelele weliweli ʻelua o ka genus Bitis - ka Gabonese a me ka viper walaʻau. He phlegmatic loa lāua, make like, hiki i ka viper walaʻau ke hoʻololi koke i kahi ʻano huhū, a i mea e huhū maoli ai i ka viper Gabonese, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui a i ʻole e ʻeha kona ʻehaʻeha. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka viper Gabonese a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala.
Wikiō: Gabonese viper
E nānā i ka hana mesmerizing o kēia nahesa nui, ua huakaʻi ka poʻe noiʻi i kahi mamao. ʻO ka helehelena ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona o kona kino, ke ʻano o ka hopu holoholona e hoʻohauʻoli ai i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka a hāʻawi i ke kiʻi o ka viper Gabonese i kahi malu kaʻao.
ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana i ka cassava hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hana a ka ʻepekema-ʻalaniologist Palani ʻo André Marie Dumeril i ka makahiki 1854. No ka noho ʻana, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi ulu lāʻau me ka wela o ke aniau kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o nā peculiarities o ke ʻano o ke kino, ke kakali nei ke kaila nui o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana o ka viper Gabonese i ka hoʻohālua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i kahi mea ʻino ke hele i kahi mamao loa a kolo maʻalahi i nā panalāʻau kai, e ʻimi nei i nā pio pono.
I kēia mau lā, ua hele pinepine nā hihia o ka cassava kokoke i nā wahi kanaka a me nā māla, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o kona wahi noho a me ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka poʻe. Akā weliweli ka bipi Gabonese i nā kānaka wale nō ke loaʻa ka huhū nui iā ia. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, ke ʻano phlegmatic o ka predator e mālama ʻole iā ia i nā mea āpau e hana ana.
I kahi kūlana mālie, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka weliweli o ka cassava ma mua o ka nahesa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke me ka manaʻo ʻole i kahi hoʻouka kaua. I mea e nahu ai ka viper Gabonese i kahi kanaka, pono kahi hoʻoweliweli pololei a maopopo ʻole e pili ana me ka mālama nui ʻole o ke kanaka. Akā ʻo ka nui a me ke kala ʻōlinolino o ka nahesa aneane e kāpae i kēia hiki.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Gabonese viper, a i ʻole cassava
Nui loa ʻo Cassava no kāna ʻano. Ulu ka poʻe mākua mai 0.8 a 1.2 mika i ka lōʻihi, a piʻi ka ʻāpana hikina o ka viper Gabonese i 2 mau mika. Me ia mau palena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka nahesa ma mua o ka mea o kona ʻohana pili. E pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kino, hoʻohālikelike ka viper Gabonese i kahi lāʻau me kahi waihoʻoluʻu, ʻano kuʻi. ʻO kahi e makemake ai ka viper e noho, a hoʻoholo i kona kala ʻōlinolino, e hui pū ʻia me nā lau heleleʻi hāʻule he nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau mea noiʻi i ka like o ke ʻano o ke kumu ma ke kino o ka nahesa me ke ʻano o nā kapeta Peresia.
Me kona lōʻihi lōʻihi, he poʻo triangular nui ka cassava, pāpale ʻia me nā pepeiaohao ulu wale i loko o kēia laha, ka mea i ʻike ʻano mystical ke ʻano ʻē o ka nahesa. ʻO ke poʻo o ka iʻa i nui ka nui ma waena o nā mea kolo e pili ana. Nui wale nā niho o ka predator a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ana o ke kino o ka viper Gabonese i hoʻoholo i kāna ʻano neʻe o ka neʻe. ʻO kona kino mānoanoa, log-like a me ke kaumaha kaumaha e neʻe i kahi laina pololei. Hoʻonui wale ka wikiwiki, hana ia i nā neʻe zigzag me kahi piʻo nui. ʻO kēia ʻano neʻe ʻana i loko o ka cassava a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kā Gabonese viper he ʻelua mau ʻāpana - hikina a me komohana. Maʻalahi ke kuhi ua hāʻawi ʻia nā inoa iā lākou e like me ka ʻāina o ko lākou wahi noho maoli. I kēia manawa ʻelua mau subspecies a puni, akā maʻalahi ka ʻokoʻa ʻia e ko lākou helehelena. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Vipers o nā ʻāpana hikina a haʻi i nā ulu i ke ʻano o nā pepeiaohao ma ke poʻo.
ʻO ke kino mānoanoa o ka nahesa, me kahi poʻo mana, hana wale i kāna kū hoʻokahi kū hoʻokahi i nā mea āpau. Ua hoʻoholo ka loli lōʻihi o ka mea kolo i kāna ʻano lawena, kaila ʻimi holoholona a me ka mālie, ka hana phlegmatic.
Ma hea e noho ai ka viper Gabonese?
Kiʻi: Gabonese viper ma ʻApelika
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā wahi noho o ka viper Gabonese ma ka waena konu o ʻApelika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka hikina a me nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika Hema. Koho i nā wao nahele tropika, koho pinepine ʻo cassava i nā māla koko a me nā wahi nāulu no ka noho. No kona noho ʻoluʻolu, kūpono nā wahi me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ua a me kahi aniau subtropical. ʻO nā lehulehu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka cassava ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau savanna a me nā māla cashew. Ma waho aʻe o nā panalāʻau i hōʻike ʻia, ua piʻi ka wāwae a i 1,500 mau mika ma luna o ke kai i lilo i wahi noho o ka viper Gabonese.
ʻO nā kūlana no ka noho ʻana o kēia laha o ka viper he aniau kulu, lau nahele, akā i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai hiki i ka nahesa ke neʻe i kahi mamao loa, e kolo ana i nā wahi kai. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole hana kēia mau moʻo i nā neʻe nui, ke waiho nei i ko lākou wahi maʻamau a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, eia naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā wahi i mahi ʻia e nā kānaka. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke huki i ka nui o nā rodents a me nā kolo, a no ka viper Gaboon, he buffet maoli kēia.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā ʻāpana hikina o ka viper Gabonese ma mua o ka komohana. ʻO kona wahi noho nui nā wahi o ʻApelika Waena mai Benin hikina a i South Sudan, hema a hiki i ka akau o Angola a me Zambia. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kolo o nā ʻāpana hikina ma Tanzania hikina, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe a me ka moku ʻo KwaZulu-Natal o ʻApelika Hema. Noho ka lehulehu i nā panalāʻau komohana i nā panalāʻau i ke komohana o ka ʻāina ma Guinea, Sierra Leone, Cote DʻIvoire, Liberia, Ghana.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka viper Gabonese. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻohana Gabita?
Kiʻi: Gaboon viper snake
He mea ʻaihue i ka pō ʻo Cassava. Makemake ʻo ia e alualu i ka wā ahiahi, hoʻohana ka nahesa i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o kona kino e ʻimi i nā meaʻai kūpono. Hoʻohana ʻo Cassava i nā radar pumehana e huli i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā moʻo nāhesa viper. ʻO nā manaʻo hou he hihiʻo a me kahi alelo forked, pili i nā pilau.
ʻO ka waiwai pio o ka moʻo nui Gabonese:
- holoholona liʻiliʻi pumehana;
- kiwi;
- manu;
- nā mea kolo nui.
ʻAi hauʻoli ʻo Vipers i nā moʻo o ka nahele, nā lau nahele a me nā mākā, nā voles, nā kālapa a me nā ʻūlū, a me nā hua manu. ʻAi nā moʻo ʻōpiopio i nā nalo, nā ʻūhini, a hopu i nā ʻenuhe, nā peʻapeʻa, nā ilo, nā slug a me nā ants.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Aia kekahi mau hihia ke kiʻi nā porcupine, nā mōneka lāʻau a me nā antelope dwarf i ka ʻaina awakea no nā kānaka nui o ka viper Gabonese.
I nā hana ʻimi holoholona, ua koho ʻo ka viper Gabonese i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālua a ke kali nei i ka mea pio. Masking kona kino i nā lau i hāʻule, hiki i ka nahesa ke moe me ka neʻe ʻole, hoʻolilo i nā hola he nui e kali ana. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea make, hoʻolei ka nahesa i ka uila a hopu i ka mea pio. Me kona poʻo nui a me kāna mau ā ikaika, paʻa ka ʻūpā i kahi mea pio no kahi lāʻau make o ka lāʻau make, a laila ale iā ia holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lāʻau make o ka cassava kekahi o nā make make loa. I ka wā nahu, hoʻolei ʻo ia iā ia i loko o ke kino o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i kahi nui i loaʻa ʻole iā ia kahi manawa kūpono e ola ai.
I kekahi manawa ke kolo nei nā moonihoʻi i waho o kā lākou wahi ulu lāʻau i makemake nui ʻia i ka ʻāpiki. ʻOi loa e alualu i nāʻiole, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana maʻalahi. Ke hopu ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa no ka hoʻohālua, a lawa ka meaʻai no ka pāʻina awakea. Akā no kēia kumu, neʻe ka mea ʻino mai kona home i kahi mamao o 500 mau mika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Snake cassava
ʻO ke ʻano phlegmatic o ka nahesa, kona nui kupaianaha, ke ʻano o ka ʻimi holoholona a me kahi nohona i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana i hana i kahi holoholona i ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano āpau, e koi ana i kahi kanaka e mahalo i kona ikaika make a me kāna hiʻona nani.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ma kekahi o nā zoo, ʻo ka viper Gaboon, i loko o ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, nahu iā ia iho ma hope o kona kua a make, akā ʻaʻole ia mai kāna lāʻau make ponoʻī, akā no ka hopena o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūloko o kona mau niho ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi.
Alakaʻi ka viper Gabonese i kahi nohona leʻaleʻa i ka lā, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi e paʻa i ka hoʻohālua, ke kali nei no ka mea pio. Wahi a nā Zmeelovs ʻaʻole ia i pale aku ke loaʻa iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi iā ia e ka huelo me kou mau lima maka ʻole a waiho iā ia i loko o kahi ʻeke, me ka manaʻo ʻole i kahi huhū pānaʻi. ʻOiai i ke kau moʻo, nā kāne o ka viper Gabonese e hakakā nei no ka wahine ʻaʻole nahu kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ia mau kaua he ʻano maʻamau a ʻaʻole ia he kumu e hōʻeha nui ai i kā lākou poʻe komo.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lohi a me ka mālie o ka uwi ke hoʻopunipuni loa i kekahi manawa. Hiki i ka nahesa ke hoʻolei i kahi uila i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai e hana nei i ka wikiwiki i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa o ka mea hiki ke ʻike i ke ala o ka weliweli.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ka wā nahu, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo ka viper Gabonese i ka lāʻau make i loko o ke kino o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, e like me kekahi o kona noʻonoʻo, e hoʻopakele ana iā ia.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, aia kekahi mea liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hoʻolei i kahi cassava mai ke kaulike. Akā, ke ʻike nei i kahi hoʻoweliweli, hoʻāhu ka nahesa i ke kino, pālahalaha kona poʻo i ka hanu ʻana a hoʻokuʻu i kahi hoʻoweliweli e hoʻoweliweli nei, e hoʻāʻo ana e makaʻu a kipaku aku i ka weliweli i ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Gabonese viper
ʻO ka viper Gabonese kahi mea hahai holoholona hoʻokahi. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe wale nō i ka wā o ka moena, a hāʻule i ka wā ua. Komo nā kāne i nā kaua maʻamau, e hoʻāʻo ana e pin i ke poʻo o ka hoa paio i ka honua. Ma waho, ua like ke kaua me ka male ʻana. ʻAe ka wahine i ka mea lanakila ma ke hāpai ʻana i kāna huelo. Hiki ke hala nā kaua o nā kāne no ka wahine i mau manawa he nui, pau ka hana me ka male ʻana o ka mea lanakila a me kāna mea i wae ʻia.
ʻO ka viper Gabonese, e like me ka hapanui o kona mau hoahānau kokoke loa, he ovoviviparous. Hōʻike ʻia nā keiki o kēia laha hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Hāpai ka wahine i nā hua manu i ʻehiku mau mahina.
Mea hoihoi: he mana kupaianaha kā ka wahine o ka viper Gabonese - hiki iā ia ke "hoʻopanee" hāpai keiki no kekahi mau mahina, e mālama nei i ka sperm o ke kāne i loko o kona kino.
Hūnā ʻo Cassava i nā pūnana i loko o ka ululāʻau, i nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki ai, a kiaʻi kiaʻi lākou me ka makaʻala. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā keiki ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hiki i ka ʻōpala mai 8 a 40 cubs. I nā ʻoihana nui hikina o ka viper Gabonese, hiki i ka helu ke piʻi i 60 mau kānaka. Hānau ʻia nā Cubs he 25-30 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi.
No ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpala Gabonese i loko o ka terrarium, pono i kahi serpentologist ʻike e hana i kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wela o ke kaiapuni no ka wahine a me nā kāne e hoʻomaka i nā pāʻani male. Ehia mau makahiki e noho nei nā moʻo Gabonese ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o kēia nāhesa he 10 a 30 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā moʻoʻo Gabonese
Kiʻi: Gaboon viper snake
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole o ka viper Gabonese clumsy a clumsy i ke ola maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia kāna ʻano ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO nā ʻenemi maʻamau o nā nahesa - hedgehogs, ʻalopeke, puaʻa hihiu, manu manu lele - makemake e kāpae i ke kanaka ʻano lōkō ke nānā aku, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka mea pio maʻalahi. Inā kūpilikiʻi ʻole ka lāʻau make o nā moonihoawa maʻamau i kēia mau ʻelele o ka holoholona, a laila hiki i ka lāʻau make o cassava ke kumu o ka make ʻana o kekahi o lākou.
Ke loaʻa nei i nā ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe e like me ke kino ikaika, nā auwae ikaika, ka hiki ke hoʻolei wikiwiki i ka uila, make pinepine ka cassava i ka lima o ke kanaka a i ʻole nā hopena o kāna mau hana. ʻO ka makaʻu mua o ka poʻe ma mua o nā nahesa ʻino i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, make ʻole ka poʻe, me ka hopohopo ʻole, i nā ʻāpoki a Gabonese i ʻike kokoke iā lākou iho i ko lākou mau home, ʻoiai ka hōʻike ʻole o nā mea kolo i ka huhū i ka manawa like.
Hoʻopiʻi ka hana mahiʻai kanaka i ka nui o nā rodents, a no laila nā ʻāpala Gabonese, ka poʻe makemake e ʻahaʻaina i ka mea pio maʻalahi. Ma aneʻi e luku ʻia nā nahesa i ka nui. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea make make make ʻaʻole wale ma ka lima o kānaka, akā ma lalo nō hoʻi o nā huila o nā kaʻa, nā mīkini mahiʻai, a ma lalo o nā lou o nā lio.
ʻO ke kala nani a me ka ʻōlinolino o ka viper Gabonese, i hāʻawi lokomaikaʻi ʻia iā ia e ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohihi i nā mea ʻai manu e luku i kēia mau moʻo kū hoʻokahi no ko lākou ʻili, nā mea noʻeau e ʻoluʻolu e kūʻai no ka hana ʻana i nā mea pono a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Gabonese viper, a i ʻole cassava
I kēia manawa, ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka o ka viper Gaboon ma mua o ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻelele he nui o kona ʻano, a i kēia lā ʻaʻole pono ka pale kūikawā. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea he mea kupaianaha ka nui o nā kānaka o ka cassava ma muli o ka hiki ke hūnā a pale pono i kāna mau pūnana ponoʻī, ka mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o ke ola o nā keiki.
Eia hou, pono e hoʻokupu kekahi i ke ʻano phlegmatic o ka viper Gabonese, ka mea e hoʻonele iā ia i ka huhū i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona a hoʻoikaika iā ia e hoʻohana i nā mākau hakakā wale nō no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pili ka cassavas i kahi showdown me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, makemake i kahi noho mālie a ana ʻia, a laila ola lākou.
Ke ʻimi nei i nā mea hōʻemi rodent liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ka nahesa i kahi lawelawe nui i nā kānaka i kā lākou hana waiwai. Akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana kīnā ʻole i ka paio pau ʻole no ka ʻohi ʻana, e pili pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa nui o kēia wā e luku ai i nā koʻokoʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻāpala i koho i nā ʻāina e like me ke kumu o ka meaʻai. Aia kekahi makaʻu e ale nā nāhesa i nā rodents ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana, kahi i loaʻa i kahi lāʻau make o nā kemika i ko lākou mau kino. ʻAʻole e hana kēlā ʻaina awakea me ka ʻole o nā hopena no ka viper, a i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke make.
Hōʻike nā mea i ka mōʻaukala i ka hoʻomana ʻano ʻē o nā ʻāpala i ka moʻolelo kaʻao o ʻAigupita. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā lole, nā kāʻei a me nā pale poʻo o nā kāhuna. ʻO ke kalaunu o ke akua wahine i mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ʻAigupita, ʻo Isis, ua hoʻonani ʻia hoʻi me ke kiʻi o ka viper. ʻO ko ʻAigupita kahiko, ka mea hoʻomana i ke akua wahine ʻo Isis ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka wahine a me ka makuahine, ua ʻike ʻia i loko o kēia hoʻonaninani ka huhū a me ka hoʻopaʻi o ke akua wahine, ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻi no nā hana hoʻomāinoino. I kēia lā, mahalo nā lāhui he nui o ʻApelika i ka cassava ma ke ʻano he holoholona laʻa.
He kūlohelohe ia i ke kanaka e inaina a luku i nā mea āpau i kahi ala a i ʻole ʻē aʻe e hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoweliweli paha i kona ola. ʻ .pena Gabon - kahi lunamaka'āinana o nāʻano o nā moʻo nāhesa i hoʻomaka mai maʻAfelika.
Lā paʻi: 15.06.2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 18:26
