Pike iʻa. Pike ka nohona a me ka nohona

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ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole a lākou e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i nā lawaiʻa - makemake nui lākou, no ka mea ua mākaukau lākou e lawaiʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki a me ka lā. Nui nā iʻa i loko o kā mākou mau muliwai a me nā loko. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke ʻano o ka iʻa, ʻono, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ke ala e hopu ai iā lākou. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana lawaiʻa kaulana loa ʻo iʻa pike.

ʻO ka helehelena Pike a me kahi e noho ai

Pili i ka ʻohana pike. Pike iʻa muliwai predatory, i loko o kā mākou wai wai hou i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa. Waena ka nui pike a i 1 mika a i 5 kg. Akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i 1.5 mau mika i ka nui a i 35 kg. He ʻano torpedo kona kino, nui kona poʻo me ka waha ākea. ʻO ka iwi ā me nā lālani lalo o nā niho e puka iki i mua.

Pike niho ʻoi loa, aia ka nui o lākou, i nā lālani he nui, a ʻaʻole lākou e kau wale ai i ka iwi ā, akā, ma ka leʻo hoʻi, ka ʻōlelo a me nā gills. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā iwi ā i ka wā e paʻa ai ka mea pio, komo nā niho i ka membrane mucous o ka waha, akā inā e hoʻāʻo ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e ala, kū lākou i luna a paʻa.

Ma ka iwi ā lalo, hiki ke pani ʻia nā niho - nā mea kahiko me nā hou. Eia kekahi, ulu lākou āpau i ka manawa like, he mau niho pani wale nō i nā mea palupalu ma hope o ka niho hana. Ke hāʻule i waho, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā niho "hoʻokoe" a lawe i kahi kaʻawale.

Hiki ke loli ke kala o ka pika, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ke kala nui o nā unahi pike liʻiliʻi he hina, a he ʻokoʻa nā kiko o ke kino, mai ka melemele a i ka brown. ʻEʻeleʻele mau ke kua, nā kiko ma nā ʻaoʻao e hana i nā kaha ma ke kino. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kino o nā mākua.

ʻO ka iʻa e noho ana i ka wai lepo o nā loko iʻa ʻole ʻia e ʻeleʻele hoʻi ke nānā aku ma mua o ke koena. ʻAlani nā kepa i hui ʻia a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, ʻulaʻula ʻole a hina ʻia. ʻO ke kala o nā kāne ʻelua he like ia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine mai ke kāne e kona nui nui a me kahi mea ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Pike i ke kaona mehana ma ka ʻākau. ʻO nā wai hou o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema kona wahi noho. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā ʻāpana desalinated o ke kai, no ka laʻana, ma nā kahakai o ke kai ʻo Baltic a me Azov, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke kai ʻEleʻele, Aral a me Caspian.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau aia he ʻano ʻokoʻa - ka Amur pike, e noho nei i ka muliwai Amur o ka inoa like. ʻO Habitat ma ke kūkulu ʻākau mai ke Kola Peninsula a i Anadyr. ʻO ka hapanui e mālama ia i ke kahakai kahakai, i nā ululāʻau, nā mānoanoa, nā snags, kahi ʻaʻohe he kahe wikiwiki. Noho pū ia i nā loko wai a me nā kahawai muliwai.

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka Pike i loko o nā wai kūpikipiki, e like me ka loko iʻa kū ʻole. Pono ka pike i ka nui o ka oxygen, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka hoʻoilo i loko o kahi waihona wai liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoiai lākou e hōʻea i laila ma kahi kahawai, ua hana ka hau i ka hoʻoilo - make nā pikes i loko o ia mau waihona wai, a me kekahi iʻa ʻē aʻe.

I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, hoʻāʻo ka lawaiʻa ponoʻī e mālama i ka iʻa - haki lākou i nā puka nui o ka hau, a uhi lākou me nā lālā a kāpīpī ʻia me ka hau i ʻole e paʻa ka wai i loko o lākou, a hiki i ka oxygen ke komo i loko o ka waihona wai.

Pike nohona

I ke ao, noho mau ka pike kokoke i ke kapakai, i nā ulu wai. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokokoke aku i nā mea nui i hiki ke hūnā maʻalahi ʻia ma hope, a i ka manawa like, no laila ʻaʻole mamao loa ka meaʻai. Hoʻāʻo ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e pili i nā ʻohe a me nā limu ʻē aʻe, kahi e noho ai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, kūpono i kā lākou meaʻai.

Noho ka poʻe nui loa i ka hohonu, akā hoʻāʻo nō hoʻi e loaʻa ka puʻuhonua i ke ʻano o ka driftwood a i ʻole kahi ulu lāʻau i hālana ʻia. Makemake nā Pikes i nā kukuna lā mahana, a i nā lā maopopo ke ʻauʻau lākou i ke kahakai, e kau ana i ko lākou kua pouli a paʻa me ka neʻe ʻole no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Kū ʻole nā ​​iʻa nui kokoke i ke kapakai, akā lana pū nō hoʻi i luna, e paʻa ana i nā nāhelehele mauʻu.

Inā hoʻohaunaele, luʻu lākou me ka pīpī nui, akā e hoʻāʻo nō e noho kokoke i kā lākou "kahakai". Ma ke ala, ma lawaiʻa no ka pike, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopu ʻana iā ia e wili ana i ka wai maopopo, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e kipaku iā ia mai ka mauʻu. I nā ʻano wai ʻokoʻa, ka nohona o nā pikes e noho ana i loko ona he ʻokoʻa iki, akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea mua loa pike He ʻaihue a ʻaihue ia.

ʻO ka ʻai Pike

Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, ʻono nā pikes i ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo ka fry, nona ka papaʻai e hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka zooplankton, e hoʻāʻo e alualu i nā larva o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai i kēia manawa he 1.5 cm wale nō ka lōʻihi. Ke ulu nei a 5 cm, ua hoʻololi loa nā pikes i ka hānai ʻana o ka iʻa. I ke kau hoʻoilo, hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka hana o ka pike, pili kēia i ka meaʻai.

Akā ʻimi mau ʻo ia i ke ala like - peʻe i ka nāhelehele a mauʻu paha, lele wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka mea pio eʻauʻau ana. Pau ka poʻo i ka poʻo iʻa i ka poʻo. Inā mālama ʻoe e lālau ma ke kino, a laila hoʻohuli ka mea ʻino i ka iʻa, no ka maʻalahi o ka ale ʻana. I kēia manawa, huli nā niho palaki i mea e neʻe ai ka iʻa i loko o ka pharynx me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia.

Inā hoʻāʻo ka mea pio e pakele, e hoʻomaha nā niho ʻoi loa me ia me nā ʻōkuhi a hoʻokahi wale nō ala o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia - pono i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka pike. I ka wā o ka hopu holoholona, ​​hoʻohana ka pike i ka hihiʻo a me kahi ʻōpala maʻalahi - ka laina ʻaoʻao, i hoʻomohala ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, akā ma ke poʻo hoʻi.

MA ʻai pike ʻaʻole pīhoihoi loa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea āpau a lākou i hopu ai a komo i loko o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kēia mau iʻa goby, iʻa keʻokeʻo, bream, perch, roach, carp salpist, ruff, minnow, minnow a me nā pikes liʻiliʻi loa iā lākou iho. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻai lākou i ko lākou mau hoa, inā nui ka nui o lākou i loko o ka waihona wai a liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui.

ʻAi lākou i nā rana, nā moa, nā ʻāpō, nā mea hānai, nā mea molakewa a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (ʻeha, ʻiole, ʻūlū) i hopu ʻia i ka wai. I nā loko kuahiwi o Kanada, kahi i loaʻa wale ai nā pikes, ʻai nā mākua i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā makemake o ka pike, ʻike ʻia he maʻalahi ke ale i ka meaʻai, kahi e 50-65% o kona kaupaona a me kona nui.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka pike

Piʻi ka iʻa i ka mua o ka puna, ke hoʻoheheʻe ka hau. Pike caviar waiho i ka limu ma kahi hohonu o 0.5-1 mau mika. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu, a hele pū nā kāne me ia a hānai iā lākou me ka waiū. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke hoʻoulu i nā hua manu he 20-200 tausani. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua ma ka mauʻu, limu, a laila hāʻule i lalo a ma loko o 8-14 mau lā e hoʻomohala ʻia ai. Ua makua ʻo Pikes i ka makahiki 2-4 makahiki.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Pike like rubber fish! (Nowemapa 2024).