Ua loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia ka ʻōpae wai wai i nā makahiki i hala aku nei. Ua hoʻomaka ia i ka makahiki 2000, me ka hiohiona ma ka mākeke o ka neocardine shrimp a me kā lākou ʻōlinolino olohi - cherry shrimp, a laila hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala e like me kahi avalanche. I kēia manawa ke ʻano hou nei ke ʻano o ka ʻōpae i kēlā me kēia mahina, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole lākou i lohe ʻia.
Ma waena o lākou, kū nā aniani ʻōpala (lat. Caridina cf. cantonensis) ma ke ʻano he ʻano like ʻole i loko o nā ʻano kala, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā koi nui ʻo ia i nā palena o ka ʻike, ʻokoʻa i kona ʻohana mai ka genus Neocaridina (cherry shrimp and common neocardine).
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
He ʻōiwi ʻo Shrimp i Kina a me Iapana, akā ʻaʻole like ka lilelile o ke kūlohelohe me nā mea e noho nei i kā mākou aquariums. Maopopo ke kino o ko lākou kino, a aia nā ʻōleʻele ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha e pili ana.
Aia kekahi ʻano me ke kino aniani a lahilahi, nā ʻāpana pouli, ka mea i kapa ʻia he ʻōpala tigika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā koho kala ʻaʻole kaukaʻi wale ʻia, akā ma ka waihona wai.
He unpretentious loa nā Savages, akā ʻulaʻula kala, a e kūpono i nā poʻe hoʻomaka.
Ke ʻimi nei i ke kala
Ma ke kau waena o 90, ua ʻike kahi mea hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala mai Iapana i kapa ʻia ʻo Hisayasu Suzuki i kekahi o nā ʻōpae i hopu ʻia i ka nāhelehele e ʻulaʻula ana i ke kala.
I loko o kekahi mau makahiki, ua wae ʻo ia a hele i nā mea hana, a ʻo ka hopena he ʻōuli aniani ʻulaʻula ia.
Ua hoʻonāukiuki lākou i waena o nā mea aloha iʻa a me ʻōpae, a ma hope o Suzuki, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻano hou. Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kala ʻulaʻula, ka nui o ke kiko a i ʻole nā kala keʻokeʻo, ua piʻi mai lākou me kahi hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpae.
I kēia manawa ʻokoʻa lākou i ka maikaʻi o ke kala, a he helu helu ko kēlā me kēia pae, me nā leka. ʻO kahi laʻana, C he ʻōuli kala, a ʻo SSS ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia he aniani, kahi e kuhikuhi ai i ka transparency, ʻo ka ʻōpae ʻoi loa ka poʻe me ka keʻokeʻo he nui.
Pili ka ʻōnaehana helu like i ka ʻōpae kala ʻeleʻele.
Ua ulu aʻe ka ʻōpae tiger a ua hoʻomohala nā amateurs i kahi ʻano kala hou, i ʻike ʻia e kahi kino polū a me nā ʻōuli uliuli maka ʻalani, a ua kūʻai aku ʻia i mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kahi kino ʻeleʻele uliuli me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa - ka tiger ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka daimana ʻeleʻele.
Manaʻo ʻoe ʻo ia wale nō? ʻAʻole loa, no ka mea, ke holo nei ka hana ma ke koho ʻana i nā kala hou i kēlā me kēia hola, keu hoʻi ma Taiwan a me Iapana.
Minamina, ʻo kēlā mau ʻōpae e komo i kā mākou mākeke a he mea hou ia, no ka mea ua hala pinepine ke Komohana a me ka Hikina i ke kahua.
Biotope kūlohelohe
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻAʻole nā aniani no ka poʻe i ʻike i ka ʻōpelu no ka manawa mua. Pono nā poʻe hoʻomaka e hoʻāʻo i nā ʻano ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai a me nā unpretentious e like me neocardines, a i ʻole Amano shrimp (Caridina japonica), a loaʻa nā aniani ke loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ʻike i ka mālama ʻana.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o kēia mau ʻōpala, ʻaʻole lākou e kala i nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a me kāna mau palena he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā toxins ma mua o ka iʻa. Makemake nui ʻia e mālama kaʻawale iā lākou, i kahi ʻōpae, a ʻo nā iʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō, no ka laʻana, ka ototsinklus a i ʻole ka galaxy microcollection, hiki ke lilo i mau hoanoho.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai iā lākou, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama kaʻawale iā lākou. A ʻaʻole wale ia hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻai i ka ʻōpae. Mai ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka hānai ʻana, nui loa nā ʻōpala e hoʻopili i ke kaulike i ka aquarium, ka nui o nā nitrates a me nā nitrites.
A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia mau fluctuations, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou iā lākou.
No ka mea ma ke ʻano maoli ka shrimp i nā mea ʻaihue, makemake lākou i nā wahi me kahi nui o nā hale. Hiki i kēlā mau hale pale ke driftwood, nā lau maloʻo, nā mea kanu, akā maikaʻi loa nā limu. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka moʻo java ke home i kahi ʻumikūmālua a ʻoi paha nā ʻōpae. I loko o ia mau mea, e ʻike lākou i kahi e hoʻomoe ai, nā meaʻai a me kahi no ka hānai ʻana.
Ma waena o nā mea aloha i ka ʻōpae, manaʻo ʻia makemake lākou i ka wai anuanu, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 23C. ʻAʻole wale kēia e pili ana i ka wela nui, akā e pili ana hoʻi i ka ʻoi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka wai, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka oxygen liʻiliʻi i loko ona. Pono ka ʻike ma nā mahana o ka wai ma luna o 24 ° C i ka hoʻohui o ka aeration.
Akā, ʻoiai inā ua ʻā ʻoe i ka aeration, ʻo ka mālama ʻana ma luna o 25 ° C ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou manaʻo ma 18 ° C ma mua o 25 ° C.
A ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ka paʻakikī. Pono nā aniani i ka wai palupalu a me ka waikawa liʻiliʻi, me kahi pH ma kahi o 6.5. No ka mālama ʻana i ia mau palena, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai ma hope o osmosis, eia nō naʻe, heʻuʻuku loa nā minelala (ʻo ia hoʻi ka calcium) i loko o laila, a koʻikoʻi lākou no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka uhi chitinous o ka ʻōpae.
No ka uku uku e hoʻohana i kahi hui o ka wai i hoʻonoho ʻia a me ka wai ma hope o osmosis a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui mineral kūikawā.
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lepo kūikawā no ka ʻōpae, e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka pH o ka wai i ka pae i makemake ʻia. Akā, he kanaka wale nō kēia a pau, a kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina, ka paʻakikī a me ka waikawa o ka wai i kou kūlanakauhale.
A kekahi pilikia
ʻO kekahi paʻakikī i ka ʻike ka hoʻokaulike. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama pū i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i hiki ʻole ke launa pū kekahi me kekahi. ʻO ka hopena maʻalahi i ka pilikia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e mālama i ka ʻulaʻula i loko o hoʻokahi pahu, ʻeleʻele i kekahi, a me nā tigika i ka hapakolu. Akā, ehia mau amateur e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ia?
ʻOiai ʻo nā aniani a pau i ka ʻano like Caridina cf. cantonensis, hiki iā lākou ke hui pū kekahi me kekahi.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia iā ia iho, a hoʻoikaika ikaika hoʻi iā lākou, akā ʻo ka hopena o kēa keʻa ʻaʻole e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe.
Ke hana nei ka hana hoʻohua mālama no nā makahiki he nui i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka nani o ka ʻōpae, a pili ʻole ke koko hou i ko lākou kala.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi ʻōpala tiger me nā aniani, ʻo ka hopena he ʻōuli i ʻokoʻa ʻole kekahi.
Me lākou e launa pū a pili ʻole, e like me nā lālā o ka genus Neocaridina (ʻo kahi laʻana, cherry shrimp), a me ka genus Paracaridina, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau ʻōpelu. No laila, kūlike lākou me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me Amano shrimp a i ʻole ka mea hanai kānana ʻohe.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, inā maikaʻi ʻoe me kēia, a laila ua lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpae o nā kāne like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahine mai nā kāne e ko lākou ʻōpū piha a me ka nui nui.
Ke hoʻoheheʻe ka wahine i ka wahine, hoʻolaha ʻo ia i nā pheromones ma loko o ka aquarium, e koi ana i nā kāne e ʻimi iā ia.
Hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā hua i waiho ʻia a momona i nā pseudopod i waiho ʻia ma lalo o kāna huelo. Hāpai ʻo ia iā lākou no hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻoluliluli mau nei iā lākou e hāʻawi i nā hua me ka oxygen.
ʻO nā ʻōpala hou i kope ʻia he kope liʻiliʻi ia o ko lākou mau mākua, a kūʻokoʻa loa.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻai nā ʻōpala i kā lākou pēpē, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i loko o ka hale ʻōpae me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, inā ʻaʻohe hale ʻē aʻe. Me nā kūlana wai maikaʻi a me ka hānai nui ʻana, maʻamau nā helu ola kiʻekiʻe.
