ʻO ka mink ʻEulopa (Latin Mustela lutreola) he holoholona pepelu o ka ʻohana mustelids. Pili i ke kaʻina o nā mea mammal. I nā wahi mōʻaukala he nui, ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia ia he holoholona make a helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻane make. ʻO ka nui maoli o ka heluna kanaka paʻakikī e hoʻoholo, akā ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma lalo o 30,000 mau kānaka i ka hihiu.
ʻO nā kumu o ka nalowale ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea mua ka hulu mink waiwai, kahi e koi mau ai, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ka lua ka noho ʻana o ka mink ʻAmelika, ka mea i kipaku aku i ko ʻEulopa, mai kona wahi maoli. ʻO ke kumu ʻekolu ka luku ʻia o nā waihona wai a me nā wahi kūpono i ke ola. A ʻo ka mea hope loa he maʻi ahulau. Hiki maʻalahi nā mink ʻEulopa i nā virus me he ʻīlio lā. Kūpono loa kēia i nā wahi kahi nui ka heluna kanaka. ʻO Pandemics kekahi o nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka helu o kēia mau māmela kū hoʻokahi.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka maʻamau o ʻEulopa kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nei nā kāne i kekahi manawa a 40 cm me ke kaupaona o 750 g, a ʻo nā wahine ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o ka hapalua kilokika a ʻoi iki aʻe ma mua o 25 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino, ua pōkole nā lālā. ʻAʻole fluffy ka huelo, 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi.
He ʻololī ka waha, pālahalaha liʻiliʻi, me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a puni, ʻaneʻane hūnā ʻia i ka hulu mānoanoa a me nā maka nimble. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manamana wāwae o ka mink me kahi membrane, ʻike nui ʻia kēia ma nā wāwae o hope.
Mānoanoa ka huluhulu, paʻa, ʻaʻole lōʻihi, me kahi fluff maikaʻi, kahi e maloʻo ai ma hope o nā kaʻina hana hoʻolōʻihi wai. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he monochromatic ia, mai ka mālamalama a i ka brown brown, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele loa. Aia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka auwae a me ka umauma.
ʻO Geography a me kahi nohona
Ma mua, ua noho nā mink o ʻEulopa ma waena o ʻEulopa, mai Pinilana a Sepania. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa wale lākou i kēia manawa ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma Sepania, Palani, Romania, Ukraine a me Lūkia. Noho ka hapa nui o kēia ʻano i Rukia. Eia, ko lākou helu he 20,000 mau kānaka - ʻelua hapakolu o ka helu honua holoʻokoʻa.
He koi kikoʻī ko kēia ʻano, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka lehulehu. ʻO lākou nā mea ola semi-aquatic e noho nei i ka wai a ma ka ʻāina, no laila pono lākou e noho ma kahi o nā kino wai. He ʻano ia e noho wale nā holoholona ma kahi o nā loko wai hou, nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka mink ʻEulopa ma kahakai.
Hoʻohui, pono pono ʻo Mustela lutreola i nā mea ulu nunui ma kahakai. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ko lākou mau hale ma ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā lāʻau hollow, e hoʻowahāwahā pono iā lākou me ka mauʻu a me nā lau, a laila e hoʻomāhuahua ai iā lākou iho a me kā lākou keiki.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
ʻO ka minks ka poʻe predator i ka pō e hōʻoluʻolu loa i ka wā ahiahi. Akā i kekahi manawa e alualu lākou i ka pō. Hana ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona i kahi ala hoihoi - hihi ka holoholona i kāna mea pio mai kahakai, kahi e lilo ai ka hapa nui o kona manawa.
He ʻauʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo Minks, kōkua ko lākou manamana lima pūnaewele iā lākou e hoʻohana i ko lākou mau wāwae e like me nā palule. Inā pono, luʻu maikaʻi lākou, inā pilikia lākou ʻauʻau ma lalo o ka wai a 20 mau mika. Ma hope o ka hanu pōkole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO nā mink he karnivora, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻai lākou i ka ʻiʻo. ʻO nā ʻiole, nā lāpaki, nā iʻa, crayfish, nāhesa, nā rana a me nā moa wai kahi o kā lākou papaʻai. ʻIke ʻia ka mink ʻEulopa e hānai i kekahi mau mea ulu. Mālama mau ʻia nā koena o nā ʻili i ko lākou ana.
ʻAi ʻia i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi o nā kino wai a me nā wahi a puni. ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau nā: ʻiole, ʻiole, iʻa, amphibians, rana, crayfish, beetles a me nā larvae.
ʻAihue ʻia nā moa, nā ʻāʻī a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ma kahi o nā wahi noho. I loko o ka wā pōloli, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka ʻōpala.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka mea pio hou: i ka paʻa pio ʻana, me ka hemahema o ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi, pōloli lākou i mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kaʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi paʻi anuanu, hoʻāʻo lākou e hana i nā lako i loko o ko lākou puʻuhonua mai ka wai kai, ka iʻa, nā koʻokoʻo, a me kekahi manu Mālama ʻia nā rana i hana ʻole ʻia a pelu ʻia i loko o nā kino wai pāpaʻu.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Noho kaʻawale nā mink ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole hele hewa i loko o nā hui, noho kaʻawale lākou kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ka wā hānau, ke hoʻomaka nā kāne kāne ʻimi e alualu a hakakā no nā wahine mākaukau e male. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wanaʻao, a ma ka hopena o ʻApelila - hoʻomaka o Mei, ma hope o 40 mau lā o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau nā keiki he nui. ʻO ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi ʻōpala mai ʻelua a ʻehiku mau keiki. Mālama ko lākou makuahine iā lākou i ka waiū a ʻehā mau mahina, a laila hoʻololi loa lākou i ka meaʻai i kaʻiʻo. Haʻalele ka makuahine ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina, a ma hope o 10-12 mau mahina, hiki lākou i ka wā ʻōpio.
