Duck maka maka keʻokeʻo (Aythya nyroca) a i ʻole ʻāpō kuʻi maka keʻokeʻo no ka ʻohana duck, kauoha anseriformes.
ʻO nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi luʻu maka keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka nui o ke kino ma kahi o 42 knm. ʻO ka eheu he 63 - 67 knm. Kaupaona: 400 - 800 g I ka plumage o ke kāne, ʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma ke kaulana loa me ka ʻulaʻula poni. Eia hou, aia kekahi apo ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ke kua, ka hope o ka ʻāʻī i ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he kala like ka huelo o luna. ʻAneʻane keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a huli nui i kahi umauma ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōpū ma ka hope.
Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻike maopopo ʻia ke lele ka manu. Keʻokeʻo hoʻi nā kaha ma nā ʻeheu, ʻaʻole ʻike maka ʻia ka wā o ka ʻāpā i ka wai. Keʻokeʻo nā maka. He like ko ka wahine o ka plumage, akā ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kāne. ʻAʻole mālamalama ke aka Brownish-ʻulaʻula, me ka ʻole o ka sheen metallic. He ʻeleʻele ke kino o luna. Hoʻololi iki ke kala o ka ʻōpū mai kahi kala ʻeleʻele ma ka umauma i kahi leo māmā. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ka Iris i nā pēpē ʻōpio a me nā wahine. Aia kekahi "aniani" keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻēheu. ʻO keʻokeʻo o lalo o ka wahine. Nā lālā hina hina. ʻO ke kāne i ka ʻaʻahu kau hoʻoilo ke nānā aku e like me ka wahine, akā keʻokeʻo kona mau maka. ʻAno like nā manu ʻōpio me nā ʻāpō makua, akā ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻano lepo, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Noho ka ʻāpā maka keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka wai ʻaʻole hohonu loa, e like me nā ʻeke ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e hāpai kiʻekiʻe nei i kona huelo. Piʻi maʻalahi ia mai ka papa wai i ka wā e hemo ai.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka luʻu maka keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka nohona o ka luʻu maka keʻokeʻo.
Noho nā mea ʻoni keʻokeʻo i nā kino o ka wai mauka, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā wao akua a me nā steppes. Heʻuʻuku loa, ʻike ʻia nā luʻu maka keʻokeʻo i ka nahele ulu. Makemake lākou e noho ma nā loko me nā wai a me nā wai hou, kū i nā kahawai wai. Noho lākou i nā kahawai i ulu ʻia me nā mea kanu kokoke i ka wai: ʻohe, cattail, ʻohe. ʻO ia mau wahi ka mea kūpono loa no ka pūnana ʻana a me ka ʻumeʻume ʻana i nā pālule me kahi nohona malū. I ka hoʻoilo, noho mau nā manu ma kahakai a i ʻole i nā kino wai o uka nui me nā mea kanu lana nui.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu a me ka pūnana ʻana o ka ʻāpiki maka keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā ʻāpō kuʻi maka maka keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā wai wai papau i ka wai wai wai momona i waiwai i nā mea kanu a me nā invertebrates. ʻO kēia ʻano pato he monogamous ia a me nā hoa no hoʻokahi kau wale nō. Hoʻololi nui ʻia ka manawa hānau i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka wā hānau o nā ʻano pato ʻē aʻe. Kūleʻa nā pālua a hōʻea i nā wahi hānau i ka waena o Malaki ma ka maikaʻi. Hūnā ʻia nā pūnana i loko o nā ulu ʻohe.
ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā ʻauwaa a me nā lipolipo, i kekahi manawa ma ke kahakai o kahi waihona. ʻO nā pūnana maka maka keʻokeʻo i nā hale muskrat haʻalele a me nā lua o nā kumulāʻau. I kekahi manawa pūnana nā ʻāpō i kahi kolone liʻiliʻi, kahi kokoke i nā pūnana kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO nā ʻōpala mea kanu ka mea nui, he fluff palupalu ka pale.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine mai ʻeono a ʻumikūmālima mau hua momona a keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha e ana ana i ka 4.8-6.3 x 3.4-4.3 cm. Hoʻokomo wale kahi ʻāpō i nā paʻa no 24 - 28 mau lā. Hūnā ke kāne i nā mea kanu kokoke i ka pūnana a kōkua i ke kalaiwa ʻana i nā ʻanakē ma hope o ka ʻikea ʻana mai o nā moa. Kūkulu pū ʻia ia i ka wā o ka moa me ka wahine. ʻO nā mea ʻili keʻokeʻo he hoʻokahi wale nō hua i kēlā me kēia kau. Ma hope o 55 mau lā, hoʻomaka ka lele ʻōpio ʻōpio i kā lākou iho. Hānau lākou i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. I ka pau ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻākoakoa nā mea ʻili keʻokeʻo ma nā kula liʻiliʻi a neʻe i kahakai o ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ke kai Caspian, a laila ma ke komohana hema ʻo ʻAsia.
Nutr o ka luʻu maka keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā ʻāpiki maka maka keʻokeʻo nā pōpoki nāhelehele. ʻAi lākou i nā hua a me nā mea kanu wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka waihona wai a i ʻole ke kaha kai. E like me ka nui o nā pēpē ʻē aʻe, hoʻopili lākou i kā lākou papaʻai me nā invertebrates, i hopu ʻia ma waenakonu o ka loko: nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larva, crustaceans a me molluscs.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka luʻu maka keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka luʻu maka maka keʻokeʻo e hana nui i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I ke ao, hoʻomaha mau nā peʻa ma kahakai a i ʻole ka wai. Ma ka laulaha, alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona hūnā a hūnā. ʻAi nā manu i nā mea kanu wai a kokoke i ka wai, no laila, ʻoiai ma kahi kokoke, noho maʻalahi lākou me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, kahi e hoʻokūpaʻa ai i ka manaʻo e akahele loa nā mea ʻili keʻokeʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, hana lākou i nā kaha ākea e hui pū me nā pua o nā ʻāpala mallard.
Ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka ʻāpiki maka keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka peʻa maka keʻokeʻo he mosaic range ma Europe, Kazakhstan a me Western Asia. Manaʻo ʻia ua laha kēia ʻano laha mai nā wahi noho he nui. Aia nā ʻike o nā ʻāpō e lele ana i ka ʻākau i ka hema a me ka waena waena. I Lūkia, aia ka palena ʻākau loa o ka wahi pūnana o ka ʻāpō maka keʻokeʻo. I loko o 10-15 mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi nui ka wahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā laha. I kēia manawa, noho ka ʻāʻī maka keʻokeʻo ma ka moku ʻo Volga Lalo a ma ka moku ʻo Azov. Loaʻa ma ka Ciscaucasia, nā wahi hema o Siberia.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me Eurasia. Mai ka hema o ka Iberian Peninsula e hele aku ai ka wahi i ka hikina a i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai Yellow.
Noho ma Kazakhstan a ma ka waena a kokoke i East, Central Asia. He loli loa ka palena ʻākau o ka pūnana. ʻO ka poʻe aniani keʻokeʻo maka maka keʻokeʻo ma kahakai o ke kai ʻo Azov, Caspian, Black a me Mediterranean. Kū lākou ma ka wai kai o Iran a me Turkey. ʻAi lākou i nā wahi tropical o ʻApelika-Sahara ʻApelika a ma ka waha o nā kahawai hohonu o Hindustan. I ka neʻe ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā luʻu maka keʻokeʻo ma ke kahakai komohana o ke kai Caspian, a ma nā wā hoʻoilo haʻahaʻa i koe no ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻoweliweli i ka wahi o ka luʻu maka keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano pato ka nalowale ʻana o nā wahi wai. I kekahi o kāna mau noho, ke emi nei ka laulā. Mālama ʻole loa ʻia nā luʻu maka keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka luku mau ʻia ʻana o nā manu ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi o ka nui o nā kānaka.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka pākū maka keʻokeʻo.
No ka ʻāpana o nā lāhui kokoke i ka honua āpau ka ʻāpō ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book o Russia a me Kazakhstan.
Aia kēia ʻano ma ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka Appendix II o ka Bonn Convention, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Appendix i ka ʻaelike no nā manu neʻe i hoʻoholo ʻia ma waena o Rūsia a me ʻInia. Pale aku ka ʻāpā maka keʻokeʻo i nā panalāʻau o nā mālama o Dagestan, Astrakhan, ma ka wahi mālama mālama Manych-Gudilo. I mea e mālama ai i kahi ʻano ʻāpō kakaikahi, pono e hana ʻia nā wahi hoʻomalu kūlohelohe i nā wahi kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā manu ma ke ala neʻe a me nā wahi hoʻoilo. Eia hou, pono e pāpā loa i ke kī ʻana o nā luʻu laha ʻole i nā waihona wai kahi e hānai ai nā manu.
