ʻO Chillim shrimp (Pandalus latirostris Rathbun) a i ʻole chillim lau nahele
i ke kauoha decapod crustaceans (Decapoda), ka ʻohana chim (Pandalidae).
Pāhola ʻo Chillim shrimp
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Chillim shrimp i ke Kai Yellow, noho i ke kai o Iapana. Loaʻa ma kahakai o nā mokupuni Kepani o Hokkaido a me Honshu. Aia ia i loko o ka wai e pili ana i ka South Kuril Islands a ma waho o South Sakhalin.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka ʻōpelu
ʻO ka chimp shrimp kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa o kēia genus a hiki i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 180 mm. Hoʻololi ka nui a me ke kaumaha o kēia mau crustacean i ka hilinaʻi i ka makahiki a me ke kūlana biology o ka meaola. ʻO ka nui o kahi kāne kāne me ka lōʻihi o 8-10 cm mai 10 a 12 g, a he kaupaona wahine ke kaupaona mai 15 a 18 g.ʻO ka shrimp nui loa he 30-35 g. kelela I ke kumu, ākea ka rostrum, a ʻaʻohe ona ʻoki ma ka piko. Pale ia i nā maka i peʻahi ʻia, e peʻe ana paha i nā kumu o ka maka.
Pōkole nā wāwae hele wāwae a ʻaʻole hiki i nā unahi o ka ʻelua antenna, me ka waiho ʻole i ka lua o nā lālā. He māiʻu ko nā lālā o ka lua mua ma nā wēlau, ʻaʻole ia he māiʻuʻu. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ka chilim shrimp me nā ʻalani brown brown long alterninal. Ua poepoe ka ʻāpana ʻekolu o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā wahi noho o Chilim
Noho nā ʻōpala Chilim i nā wai mehana o ka sublittoral o luna a i 30 mika. Hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā hōʻuluʻulu nui ma ke kahakai kahakai i kahi hohonu o kanakolu mau mika i waena o nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu kai a me zostera. ʻAʻole noho mau nā ʻōpala ʻo Chilim kokoke i ka substrate lalo, akā i nā papa o ka wai o lalo. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia lākou i ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma waena o nā mānoanoa o ka limu, bryozoans, honi a me nā polyps hidroid.
I loko o ia ʻano noho, hūnā lākou iā lākou iho, mahalo i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka uhi chitinous, me nā kaha ʻalani brown longitudinal. Hoʻohālikelike kēia camouflage i nā lau o nā mea kanu wai, e ʻae ai i kēia mau crustacea e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe ʻaihue. I ka hoʻoilo, haʻalele ka ʻōpala i nā wai papakū a komo i loko o ka hohonu.
ʻAi ʻōpala Chillim
ʻAi ʻo Chillim shrimp i ka limu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻōpala
Hāpai ʻo chilim shrimp ma ke ʻano he hermaphrodites. I nā wā mua o ke ola, hōʻike kēia mau crustaceans i ka hana a nā kāne. A laila aia kahi hoʻololi i ka moekolohe a lilo ka ʻōpelu i mau wahine ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā gland androgen. I ka manawa like, pau ka hana ʻana o ka hōmona kāne, a hoʻomaka nā gonad e hana i nā hua.
Loaʻa i nā hōʻike o ka crayfish decapod kāne nā huna wahine, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe sperm o nā wahine.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia hoʻololi ʻana i ka shrim shrimp e ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o nā hua, akā hana ʻia ka sperm ma lalo o ka mana o ka male kāne. ʻO ia pū kekahi ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe kūwaho. Pēlā, hiki i nā keena moekolohe ma lalo o ka mana o nā hormones ke lilo i spermatozoa a i ʻole nā hua.
No laila, he wahine mau ka ʻōpae nui loa. ʻO nā wahine e hoʻomoe ana i nā hua manu ma lalo o ka ʻōpū ke nānā mau ʻia i Kepakemapa. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻo Chilim shrimp i 4 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka manaʻo o Chilim shrimp
ʻO ka chillim shrimp kahi waiwai nui kalepa. Loaʻa iā ia i nā mea he nui ma waho o ke kapakai o ka Hikina Loa ma Peter the Great Bay. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻiʻo shrimp a kiʻekiʻe a ʻono hoʻi, makemake nui ʻia ka ʻiʻo gourmet, no laila ua uku ʻia nā kumukūʻai no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Noho paʻa nā kūlana kaiaola o ka noho ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻike ka wahi o nā crustaceans i ka hoʻoweliweli weliweli. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻia ka hei o ka ʻōpae i nā mea liʻiliʻi, no laila e hoʻomau ka waihona i ka pae o 56 tausani tona.
ʻO Chillim shrimp kahi crustacean me kahi pōʻaiapili pōkole, a i mea e pale aku ai i nā heihei manu, ua paipai ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka mahele o ka lawaiʻa ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-12% o ka nui o nā waihona. Ma lalo o kēlā ʻano lawaiʻa, he manawa ko nā ʻōpelu i hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou helu.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻo Chillim Shrimp Meat Nutrient
ʻO ka ʻiʻo Chillim shrimp kahi huahana momona e loaʻa ana ka nui o ka wai a me nā momona liʻiliʻi. ʻOhi iki kahi momona i ka cephalothorax, kahi i loaʻa ai ke ake, a ma lalo o ka carapace.
ʻO ka ʻāpana kemika o kaʻiʻo shrim shrimp e pili i ke kau a me nā loli i ka puna a me ke kauwela. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻike momona momona ma ka wā molt.
ʻOi aku ka piha o nā protein proteins ʻo Chillim shrimp e pili ana i nā pono kino ma mua o nā protein iʻa iʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou nā amino acid nui: cysteine, tyrosine, tryptophan, a me ka histidine a me ka lysine liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā lipids i kaʻiʻo ma mua o 40 fatty acid, me ka momona momona helu wale ʻia no 25 pākēneka. Nui ka waiwai o kaʻiʻo Chillim shrimp i nā minelala waiwai, keu hoʻi i ka iodine, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ia nā huaora B.
100 gram o kahi huahana ʻono i loaʻa (mg): potassium 100 - 400, sodium - 80 - 180, calcium 20 - 300, phosphorus - 140 - 420, sulfur - 75 - 250, a me ka hao - 2.2 - 4.0, iodine 0.02 - 0.05 ...
