Gose ʻulaʻula He moa wai liʻiliʻi a wīwī hoʻi ia na ka ʻohana duck. Ma waho, he like loa ka manu me kahi gose liʻiliʻi. He ʻālohilohi keʻokeʻo o ka manu o ka umauma a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke poʻo o ka manu he kala ʻulaʻula, nā ʻeheu, ʻōpū a me ka hiʻu he kala ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa. He paʻakikī loa e hālāwai me kēia manu i ka nahelehele, ʻoiai he laha loa ka laha a he kakaikahi loa nā manu i koe i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ka pūnana maʻamau i ka tundra.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Gose ʻulaʻula
He manu ʻo Branta ruficollis (Red-breasted Goose) no ke kauoha a Anseriformes, ka ʻohana duck, ke ʻano o ke gose. ʻO ke kauoha o anseriformes, nona nā gisa, he mea kahiko loa ia. Ua noho ka anseriformes mua ma ka honua i ka hopena o ka wā Cretaceous a i ʻole i ka hoʻomaka o ka Paleocene o ka wā Cenozoic.
ʻO nā fossil mua i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika, ʻo New Jersey ma kahi o 50 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO ka pili o kahi manu kahiko i ke kauoha o anseriformes i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina o ka ʻēheu manu. Hoʻolahalaha ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka anseriformes a puni ka honua mai kahi ʻāina ma ka hemisphere hema o ka honua; i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā manu e haku i nā panalāʻau hou aku. No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻia ka ʻano Branta ruficollis e ka ʻepekema maoli Kelemania ʻo Peter Simon Pallas ma 1769.
Wikiō: Gose ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka manu e laulā i ke kala, a me ka nuku pōkole. ʻO nā Geese nā manu liʻiliʻi me ke kino lōkihi. Ma ke poʻo a me ka umauma o ka manu, pena ʻia ka hulu i kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-brown. Ma ke kua, eheu a me ka huelo, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke kala. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka manu, ʻaʻole like me nā geese ʻē aʻe, he ʻāʻī nui a manoanoa nā kuʻi ʻāʻī ʻāʻī a me ka nuku pōkole loa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka gose o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka gose ʻeleʻele, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ke aʻo nei nā geese ʻulaʻula i nā manu neʻe, paʻakikī lākou a hiki ke lele i kahi lōʻihi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ke soose kuʻi ʻulaʻula
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole i nā manu o kēia ʻano ke huikau me nā moa wai ʻē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻokoʻa. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka manu "ʻUla ʻulaʻula" ma muli o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me nā papalina. Ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo, kua, ʻeheu, ʻeleʻele ka plumage. Aia nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao, ke poʻo a me ka undertail. Aia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kokoke i ka nuku o ka manu. He kala like ko nā kāne a me nā wahine a paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine waho. ʻO nā ʻōpio ke kala i ke ʻano like. e like me nā manu mākua, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻuliʻuli o ke kala. ʻAʻohe hulu o nā lālā. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele eleele ka pila. Liʻiliʻi ka maka, pala nā maka.
ʻO nā geese o kēia ʻano he mau manu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu ʻo 52-57 cm, ʻo ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 115-127 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua he 1.4-1.6 kg. Lele wikiwiki nā manu a loaʻa kahi ʻano nimble, hoʻomaha ʻole. I ka wā o ka lele, hiki i ka ʻohana ke huli i kahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā manu ke ʻākoakoa a, me he mea lā, hoʻopili pū, hana ʻana i kahi ʻano kinipōpō i ka lewa, a laila hoʻopuehu hou i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻau maikaʻi nā Geese, hiki ke luʻu. Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i loko o ka wai, hoʻopuka lākou i kahi cackle nui. Pili aloha nui lākou, kamaʻilio mau me kekahi.
ʻO Vocalization. ʻO nā geese o kēia laha e hoʻopuka i nā cackles disy disyabab nui, i kekahi manawa e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, nā kani e like me ke kani "gvyy, givyy" ke lohe ʻia. I ka manawa a ka manu e ʻike ai i ka makaʻu, i mea e makaʻu ai i ka hoa paio, hiki i ke kuʻi ke kaniʻuhū nui.
He mea hoihoi: ʻo nā ʻīlio huluhulu ʻulaʻula ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi i waena o nā manu; ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i nā manu ke noho ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki.
Ma hea e noho ai ka gose umauma ʻulaʻula?
Kiʻi: Gose ʻulaʻula i Lūkia
ʻO ka wahi noho o nā geese ʻulaʻula i kaupalena ʻia. Noho nā manu i ka tundra mai Yamal a Khatanga Bay a me ke awāwa ʻo Popigai. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o nā pūnana lehulehu ma ka Taimyr Peninsula a noho i nā kahawai ʻo Taimyr kiʻekiʻe a me Pyasana. A hiki i kēia mau manu ke loaʻa ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka muliwai ʻo Yuribey kokoke i Lake Yaroto.
E like me nā manu neʻe a pau, e hele nā geese ʻulaʻula i nā wahi mehana no ka wā hoʻoilo. Makemake nā manu i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kahakai komohana o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Danube. Haʻalele nā manu no ka hoʻoilo i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Ua aʻo pū ʻia nā Ornithologists i ke ala neʻe o kēia mau manu. I ka neʻe ʻana, lele nā manu ma luna o ka pali ʻo Ural i nā awāwa o nā kahawai e pili kokoke ana, a laila hiki nā manu i Kazakhstan, huli i ke komohana, ma laila, e lele ana ma luna o ka ʻanuʻu a me nā kahakai, lele ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa Caspian ma luna o Ukraine a noho mau i ke kahakai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Danube.
I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, kū nā manu i mea e hoʻomaha ai a loaʻa ka ikaika. Kū ka hipa i kāna kū nui ma kahi kokoke i ka Arctic Circle ma nā kahawai ʻo Ob, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Khanty-Mansiysk, ma ke kahakai a ma nā kahakai ʻo Tobol i nā awāwa ʻo Manych, ma Rostov a me Stavropol. I ka wā o ka pūnana, noho nā manu i ka tundra, ululāʻau-tundra i nā wao akua. No ke ola, koho lākou i nā wahi pālahalaha i mamao aku mai ka waihona wai, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā pali a me nā awāwa kokoke i nā kahawai.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai ka gose umauma ʻulaʻula. E ʻike kāua i ka manu e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻiʻo umauma ʻulaʻula?
Kiʻi: Manu ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā geese nā manu lau nahele a hānai wale i nā meaʻai mea kanu.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā geese ʻulaʻula me:
- nā lau a me nā wana o nā mea kanu;
- limu;
- lichens;
- mauʻu pulupulu;
- hoʻohiehie;
- pākeke lio;
- hua hua;
- na anoano moe;
- nā ʻakaʻakai a me nā lau o ka kālika ahiu;
- rai;
- ʻoka;
- palaoa;
- barley;
- kulina.
I nā pūnaewele pūnana, hānai nui nā manu i nā lau a me nā rhizome o nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma nā wahi pūnana. ʻO kēia ka sedge, horsetail, nāhelehele pulupulu lau ʻē. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka papaʻai, no ka mea i ka steppe ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā forbs nui. Peck nā manu a me nā hua, a ʻike lākou i nā hua.
I ka hoʻoilo, noho mau nā manu ma nā lau nahele a me nā wahi hānai, nā māla i lūlū ʻia me nā hua palaoa hoʻoilo. I ka manawa like, kuʻi nā manu i nā hua, nā lau ʻōpio a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. ʻAi nui nā manu i ka wā hoʻoilo ma nā wahi hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai o nā manu ma mua o nā wahi pūnana. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, hānai nā manu i nā mea kanu e ulu ma nā wahi o ko lākou kū ʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui, clover, lungwort, horsetail a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻAi nā keikikāne a me nā ʻōpio i ka mauʻu palupalu, nā lau a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻo nā moa, e peʻe pū ana mai nā mea hōkai, noho pū me ko lākou mau mākua i loko o nā ulu lāʻau a hiki i ko lākou aʻo ʻana e lele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Gose ʻulaʻula mai ka puke Red
ʻO nā geese o kēia ʻano manu manu maʻamau. ʻO ka manu lele ma kahakai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a ma ka Danube. ʻO ka hapa nui ma Bulgaria a me Romania. Haʻalele nā manu no ka hoʻoilo i nā lā hope o Kepakemapa, i ka wā puna e hoʻi lākou i ko lākou wahi pūnana i ka mua o Iune. ʻAʻole like me nā geese a me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lele nā geese i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i nā hipa nui, akā neʻe i nā kolone mai 5 a 20 mau pālua. Hiki i nā manu i ka pūnaewele pūnana i hana pālua ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo. Aloha nā ʻīlio huluhulu ʻulaʻula e noho ma nā pali kahawai o nā kino wai, i ka ʻāpiki, nā ʻāpana ulu lāʻau, nā awāwa kokoke i nā kahawai. I ka hōʻea ʻana, hoʻomaka koke nā manu e hoʻolako i nā pūnana.
He mea hoihoi: he manu akamai nā Geese, kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana ma kahi o nā pūnana o nā manu nui o ka iʻa e like me ka falcon peregrine, pueo hau a i ʻole nā buzzards.
Pale aku nā manu lele i ko lākou pūnana mai nā ʻano mea ʻino mammalian (polar foxes, ʻalopeke, ʻīlio hae a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ʻoiai ʻo ka pūnana o nā geese ʻaʻole i hiki i nā ʻenemi. ʻO kēlā kaiāulu kahi ala wale nō e hānai ai i nā moa. ʻOiai ke kau ʻana ma nā pali kūpikipiki a weliweli hoʻi, hoʻoweliweli mau ʻia nā pūnana geese, no laila e hoʻāʻo nā manu ʻaʻole e lawe i nā pilikia a loaʻa i kahi hoalauna maikaʻi.
ʻEleu ka Geese i ke ao. I ka pō, hoʻomaha ka manu i ka wai a i nā pūnana. Loaʻa nā manu i nā meaʻai na lākou ma kahi o ka pūnana, a i ʻole kahi wai wai. I kahi pūʻulu, pili aloha nā manu. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka nohona kaiāulu, noho nā manu ma ka pūnaewele pūnana i nā pālua, i ka wā hoʻoilo e ʻākoakoa ai lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe paio ma waena o nā manu.
Mālama maikaʻi nā manu i kahi kanaka, ke hoʻāʻo kahi kanaka e hoʻokokoke i ka pūnana, hoʻokuʻu ka wahine iā ia i loko a laila hoʻāʻo e lele lele me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. I ka manawa like, hui pū ke kāne me ia, lele nā kāne a puni ka pūnana, a kani i nā leo nui e hoʻāʻo ana e kipaku aku iā ia. I kekahi manawa ʻike nā geese e pili ana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o kahi predator a i ʻole kekahi kanaka ma mua, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia lākou e kēia e ka mea pale pale pale. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā e makaʻu ana ka make i ka heluna kanaka, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia mau manu e mālama a hānai ʻia i loko o nā hale mālama a me nā zoo like ʻole. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hana maikaʻi nā manu a hoʻopuka pono.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: He geese umauma ʻulaʻula
Hiki i nā geese ʻulaʻula i ke ʻano moekolohe e 3-4 mau makahiki. Hōʻea nā manu i nā pūnaewele pūnana i nā pālua i hana ʻia ma mua, a i ka hōʻea ʻana i ka wahi pūnana, hoʻomaka koke lākou e kūkulu i nā pūnana. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana i loko o ke kaumaha o ka pali, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻau o nā mea kanu cereal a holoi ʻia me kahi papa o lalo. ʻO ka nui o ka pūnana ma kahi o 20 cm ke anawaena, ʻo ka hohonu o ka pūnana a 8 cm.
Ma mua o ka moʻo ʻana, he leʻaleʻa kā nā manu manu i nā pāʻani moena, ʻauʻau nā manu i kahi pōʻai, luʻu i ko lākou nuku i loko o ka wai, a hana i nā kani like ʻole. Ma mua o ka male ʻana, lawe ke kāne i kahi kūlana kū aʻe me nā ʻeheu hohola a kāhili i ka wahine. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, hānai nā manu i kā lākou huelo, hohola i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i nā ʻaoʻao a kīkoʻo i ko lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻoiai e pā i kā lākou mele ʻano ʻē.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, kau ka wahine i nā hua manu keʻokeʻo he 4 a 9. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hua manu ma kahi o 25 mau lā, hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua, ʻoiai ke kāne kokoke kokoke e pale i ka ʻohana a lawe mai i ka wahine wahine. Hānau ʻia nā pīpī i ka hopena o Iune, i ka manawa e puka mai ai nā pīpī, hoʻomaka nā mākua e moult ma hope o nā nuptial, a nalowale nā mākua i ka hiki ke lele no kekahi manawa, no laila noho ka ʻohana āpau i nā lau nahele e hoʻāʻo nei e hūnā i nā nāhelehele mānoanoa o ka mauʻu.
Hoʻohui pū nā pua mai nā mākua like ʻole, e ʻūlū nei i kahi ʻohana nui a ʻūlū nui e kiaʻi ʻia e nā manu makua. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio e lele iki, a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, lele nā ʻōpio, me nā manu ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā geese ʻulaʻula
Kiʻi: Gose ʻulaʻula i ka wai
He mau ʻenemi kekahi o nā geese ʻulaʻula i ka nāhelehele, a me ka pale ʻole o nā manu manu lele, paʻakikī loa i kēia mau anseriformes e ola ai.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kēia mau manu:
- ʻAlopeke ʻ Artctic;
- ʻalopeke;
- ʻīlio;
- ʻīlio hae;
- ʻalā;
- ʻaeto a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
He manu liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Geese, a he mea paʻakikī loa iā lākou e pale aku iā lākou iho. Inā hiki i nā manu makua ke holo wikiwiki a lele, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōpio ke pale iā lākou iho. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā manu makua i ka wā o ka molting e lilo i mea palupalu loa, e lilo ana ko lākou hiki ke lele. No laila, i ka wā o ka pūnana ʻana, hoʻāʻo nā manu i nā manawa āpau ma lalo o ka malu o kahi manu hulu nui, a ʻoiai e pale ana i kāna pūnana ponoʻī, pale pū nō hoʻi ia i ka pua o nā geese.
Mea hoihoi: Ma muli o kā lākou plumage ʻōlinolino, ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke hūnā maikaʻi, pinepine ka pūnana me ka wahine e noho ana ma luna e ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā manu no ka weliweli ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻenemi, a hiki ke hoʻokele e lele aku a lawe i nā keiki i kahi palekana.
Eia nō naʻe, he kāne ka ʻenemi nui o nā geese a me kāna mau hana. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻae ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā geese o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe mea e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka poʻe i luku ʻia e ka poʻe lawehala i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma mua, ke ʻae ʻia ka ʻimi manu ʻana no kēia mau manu, aneane pau loa i ka hoʻomake ʻia nā geese e ka hopu holoholona ʻana. ʻO kekahi kumu maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā kahua pūnana manu e nā kānaka. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka aila a me ka ʻaukā ma nā wahi pūnana, kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana a me nā hale.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ke kuʻi kuʻi ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā geese ʻulaʻula ka manu nui loa. He kūlana palekana ʻo Branta ruficollis o kahi ʻano palupalu, kahi ʻano kokoke e make. I kēia lā, ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Red Book o Russia, a pale ʻia nā manu o kēia ʻano. Pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻana, a ʻo ka ʻimi manu hoʻi, pāpā ʻia a puni ka honua. Ma waho aʻe o ka Buke ʻulaʻula, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Papa Kuhikuhi i ka Bonn Convention a me ka Appendix 2 i ka Convention SIETES, kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pāpā ʻana i ke kālepa ʻana i kēia ʻano manu. Ua lawe ʻia kēia mau hana āpau ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka hopena o 1950 a 1975, ua heleleʻi ka heluna o nā laha ma kahi o 40% a ʻo 22-28 tausani manu makua wale nō i koe mai 50 tausani manu makua.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hana mālama, ua ulu ka heluna kanaka o nā laha i 37,000 mau mākua. Eia naʻe, haʻahaʻa loa kēia kiʻi. ʻAʻohe wahi manu e hānai. Ma muli o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā kānaka i nā wahi maoli o nā manu a me nā ʻano aniau, e emi a emi mai ana nā wahi pūnana. Kūʻē nā kānaka ʻepekema ma muli o ka hoʻomehana honua, ke emi wikiwiki nei ka wahi o ka tundra. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka heluna kanaka o ka laha e loli nui ʻia e ka helu o nā falcon samson. Noho nā manu ma hope o lākou a hāʻule i lalo o kā lākou pale, me ka hōʻemi o ka helu o kēia mau mea ʻaihue, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī a mau nā geese e ola i ka nāhelehele, a ʻo kēia kekahi e hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka lehulehu.
I kēia lā nā geese o kēia ʻano i lalo o ka pale a lawe ʻia nā ʻano pale like ʻē iā lākou. Aia kekahi o nā pūnaewele pūnana i nā wahi i pale ʻia a me nā mālama. ʻĀpono ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā manu no nā zoo, ka huli holoholona a me ke kūʻai manu ʻana i ko mākou ʻāina āpau Hānai ʻia nā manu i nā nursery kahi e hoʻohua maikaʻi ai a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nahelehele.
Ka pale ʻana i nā geese ʻulaʻula
Kiʻi: Gose ʻulaʻula mai ka puke Red
ʻO nā hana a ke kanaka i hoʻokahi manawa aneane luku i ka heluna o nā geese ʻulaʻula, kōkua pū kekahi e hoʻopakele i kēia mau manu mai ka luku piha. Ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi pāpā ma ka ʻimi holoholona, hei ʻana a kūʻai aku i nā manu, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o nā laha. Mai ka makahiki 1926, ua hānau nā kiaʻi manu i kēia mau manu i ka pio. No ka manawa mua i huli aʻe e hānai i kahi hua o kēia mau manu capricious i ka hale kamaliʻi Trest kaulana, aia ma ʻEnelani. ʻO nā keiki mua a nā manu o kēia ʻano i ko mākou ʻāina i kiʻi mua ʻia ma ka Zoo ʻo Moscow ma 1959. I kēia lā, hānai kūleʻa nā manu i nā kahu hānai a me nā zoo, a ma hope o nā mea ornithologists hoʻololi i nā keiki hihiu a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko o kā lākou wahi noho maoli.
I nā wahi o ka pūnana ʻana o kēia mau manu, ua hana ʻia nā puʻuhonua a me nā wahi hoʻomalu kūlohelohe, kahi e hiki ai i nā manu ke noho a hānai i nā keiki. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wahi hoʻomalu ma nā wahi hoʻoilo o nā manu. Lawe ʻia ka heluna nui o ka manu ma lalo o ka kaohi, a me ka nui o ka lehulehu, nā ala neʻe, ke ʻano o ke ola o nā manu i nā pūnana a me nā wahi hoʻoilo e ka ornithologists.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna manu, pono mākou āpau e akahele aʻe me ke kūlohelohe, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohaumia ʻole i ke kaiapuni. Kūkulu i nā wahi lapaʻau ma nā hale hana i ʻole e komo nā ʻōpala hana i loko o ka wai a hoʻohaumia ʻole i ke kaiapuni. E hoʻohana i nā wahie ʻē aʻe. E hoʻāʻo e hana hou i ka ʻōpala a hoʻohana hou iā ia. ʻAʻole kōkua kēia mau ana i ka hoʻihoʻi wale ʻana i ka heluna geese, akā e hoʻomāmā hoʻi i ke ola no nā mea ola āpau.
Gose ʻulaʻula manu nani kupaianaha. Akamai loa lākou, he ala kā lākou e ola ai i ka nāhelehele, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu e pale ʻole ai kekahi ʻano o ka pale, e like me ka loli, ke ʻili ʻana a me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka poʻe i nā wahi maoli o nā manu.Hiki i nā kānaka ke pale aku i nā geese umauma ʻulaʻula, a hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna o kēia mau manu, e hana mākou ia no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
Lā hoʻopuka: 07.01.
Lā hou: 09/13/2019 ma 16:33
