ʻO Melanochromis chipokae (Lākina Melanochromis chipokae) kekahi ʻano o nā cichlids ʻApelika hopena o ka loko Malawi. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i kēia laha ke koi i waena o nā aquarist, kahi i hōʻemi ai i ka 90% o ka heluna kanaka. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka International Union for Conservation of Nature ua loiloi i kēia laha e aneane make.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Melanochromis chipokae kahi hopena o Lake Malawi. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o ka loko e pili ana i nā pōhaku, ma ka muliwai Chindung kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Chipoka. Noho mau ia i nā wahi me ka one o lalo a me nā wahi me nā pōhaku e hoʻopuehu ʻia.
He iʻa ia e noho i loko o nā wai pāpaʻu, 5 a 15 mau mika ka hohonu.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
He iʻa aquarium kaulana ʻo Melanochromis Chipoka, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻOiai mau ka liʻliʻi, he iʻa kolohe loa ia.
ʻOiai paʻakikī, ʻo ka ʻano hakakā o kēia laha paʻakikī e mālama. Kūleʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoiai i ka wā ʻōpio. Pepehi koke nā kāne kāne Alpha i nā hoa hakakā a mai hoʻokaʻulua e paʻi i nā wahine ke "ʻaʻole i ke ʻano".
I ka aquarium nui, e lawe koke kēia mau iʻa i ke kūlana alakaʻi. ʻOiai ko lākou nui liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ke koʻikoʻi nui a hōʻeha i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe
ʻO kahi iʻa nani me nā kaha ākea uliuli ākea e holo ana i kona kino a me kahi huelo melemele, a 14 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke huikau maʻalahi kēia iʻa me Melanochromis auratus.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻOiai ke ʻano pākī, e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻolālā kūpono, hiki ke mālama a hānai maʻalahi ʻia kēia iʻa. E hoʻolako i ka uhi lawa no nā kānaka sub-domant domant a me nā wahine.
E piha paha ka aquarium i nā ana, nā ipu pua, nā mea kanu palaka, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai e hoʻolako i kahi e hoʻomāhuahua ai ka poʻe no ka poʻe liʻiliʻi.
Pono ka hapa nui o ka aquarium i nā puʻu pōhaku i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i mea e hana ʻia ai nā ana he nui a me nā hale noho me ka wai hāmama ma waena.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi lepo one a pono e oxygen pono i ka wai.
Nā palena wai maikaʻi loa no ka ʻike: ka mahana 24-28 ° C, pH: 7.6-8.8, ʻoʻoleʻa 10-25 ° H. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia kahi kāne ʻelua i nā aquarium ma lalo o 180 cm ka lōʻihi.
He mea pepehi kanaka maoli kēia iʻa, ʻāina ʻokoʻa a hoʻomanawanui ʻole i kāna ʻano ponoʻī. I ka wā o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, lilo ʻo ia i ferocious a hiki ke pepehi i kekahi iʻa e ʻaʻa iā ia.
ʻOiai kahi ʻano laha nui e like me ka pseudotrophyus Lombardo he manawa paʻakikī loa ia i loko o ia mau hihia.
Nui nā poʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka chipoka no kekahi manawa, hoʻāʻo e kāpae iā ia ma muli o kāna hana hoʻopailua. ʻOi aku ka nui o kāna hakakā i loko o nā aquarium.
Hanai ana
Maʻalahi e hānai Melanochromis chipokae. I ke ʻano, he iʻa omnivorous maoli kēia. Ua loaʻa nā limu filamentous, zooplankton a me ka frich cidlid i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā kanaka hihiu i hopu ʻia.
E ʻae ka aquarium i ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai i mōhai ʻia a me nā papa like ʻole o ke ola maikaʻi, ka paʻahau a me ka meaʻai hana pono i kūpono.
ʻO ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā flakes spirulina, spinach, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻāpana hou aʻe o ka papaʻai.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ia paha nā lāuna mbuna ʻoi loa ka hakakā a me ka ʻāina. ʻAneʻane ʻo ke kāne koʻikoʻi ka "luna" o kēlā me kēia pahu i noho ai ʻo ia.
Pono e hoʻonui ka aquarium i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka huhū a haki i nā palena o ka ʻāina. He mea hōʻeuʻeu hoʻi ia i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano like, a ʻo ke kū ʻana o kahi iʻa ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna nānā.
Ke mālama nei i ka lua o ke kāne e koi ana i kahi aquarium nui loa, a ʻoiai e make paha ke kāne subdominant.
Pono e hoʻohālikelike i kekahi mau wahine i ke kāne hoʻokahi e hōʻemi i ka hoʻomāinoino kāne, akā i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi hiki ke hahau ʻia a make.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He lāhui Malawian maikaʻi ia e hōʻikeʻike i ka dimorphism moekolohe i haʻi ʻia. Loaʻa i nā kāne i kahi waihoʻoluʻu polū hina hina kino me nā uila uila uila ma nā ʻāpana. ʻOluʻolu like nā wahine, me ka ʻōpū ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo, ka huelo ʻalani a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā brown brown e hoʻolōʻihi i loko o ka fin dorsal.
He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā kāne mākua mai nā wahine wahine a me nā kāne ʻōpio, e lawe ana i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ʻo Melanochromis chipokae i ka hoʻohua, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ma muli o ka huhū huhū o ke kāne. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i kahi puʻuhonua no ka wahine. Pono ia e hoʻoulu i kahi pahu pahu i kahi harem o hoʻokahi kāne a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau wahine.
Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā kahua e hū ai a me nā pōhaku pālahalaha a me nā wahi o ka substrate hāmama, he nui nā wahi mehameha, no ka mea hiki i ke kāne ke pepehi i nā wahine mākaukau ʻole no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau ka iʻa no ka hānai ʻana ma mua a pono e hānai ʻia me nā mea ola, paʻahau a me nā mea kanu mea kanu.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka iʻa kāne i ka wahi e hānau ai, a laila lure nā wahine, e hōʻike ana i ka pena ikaika, a hoʻāʻo e hoʻowalewale i nā wahine e hui pū me ia.
He huhū loa ʻo ia i kāna mau makemake, a no ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia huhū e mālama ʻia kēia ʻano i kahi harem.
Ke oʻo a mākaukau ka wahine, hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i ke kāne, hoʻomoe i kāna mau hua ma laila, a laila lawe i loko o ka waha. He kiko ko ke kāne ma ka fin anal e like me nā hua o ka wahine.
Ke hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohui iā lākou i ka brood i loko o kāna waha, loaʻa maoli iā ia ka sperm mai ke kāne, no laila momona ka hua. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka brood - ma kahi o 12-18 mau hua.
E hatch ka wahine iā lākou ma kahi o 3 mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻai ʻauʻau manuahi.
ʻO ka nui ka ʻai e ʻai ai i ka nauplii ʻōpala mai ka wā hānau.
