He holoholona liʻiliʻi loa, ma waho like i ka ʻiole mai nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, a me kāna ʻano e like me ka squirrel liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia - hale hoʻomaha hazel.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, hiki ke loaʻa kēia leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi mai ka Baltic a i ka Volga wahi, akā i kēia lā ua maʻalahi ka ʻike hale hoʻomaha hazel i loko o Buke ʻulaʻulama mua o ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka pāka a i ʻole ka huinahā. ʻIke ʻia ke kūlana like me ka helu o kēia mau holoholona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka hale moe hazel
Mushlovka a i ʻole hazel dormouse, ʻaʻole kēia he ʻiole a i ʻole he ʻūlū. He ʻohana ponoʻī ko kēia holoholona - "sleepyheads", nona ka hapa nui o nā rodents. ʻOiai ma kiʻi o hazel dormouse hiki ke ʻike ʻia he liʻiliʻi loa ʻo ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, o nā hiamoe āpau, ʻo kēia ʻano ka liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO nā ana o ka holoholona wale nō:
- mai 10 a 15 cm ka lōʻihi, e waiho ʻole ana i ka huelo;
- ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo me kahi palaki mai 6 a 8 cm;
- ke kaupaona mai 15 a 30 gram.
ʻO ka haʻaheo nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia dormouse ko lākou whiskers, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka whiskers i hōʻea i 40-45% o ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona. ʻO ke kala, ke nānā aku nei nā holoholona e like me nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka lā i hūnā ʻia i nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau, he ʻulaʻula momona lākou, nā ʻahu ocher, nā pale pumehana lā a pau, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka palu o ka huelo ma mua o ke kino ponoʻī, a ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā wāwae i māmā ...
I nā puke kiʻi ʻia kiʻi o hazel dormouse Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā lālā lāʻau, pono loa ia, no ka mea, noho nā holoholona i loko o nā ululāʻau ulu a deciduous o ʻEulopa, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hema o Great Britain a hoʻopau me ka ʻaoʻao Volga haʻahaʻa, noho nō ia ma ka ʻākau o Turkey.
ʻO Sepania wale nō ia, kahi e noho ʻole ai ka muslin a ola ʻole ai hoʻi. Noho kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā ululāʻau me ka ulu ulu nui, makemake i ka laha o:
- rose hip;
- hazelona;
- viburnum;
- manu cherry;
- rowan;
- ʻoka;
- lehu;
- linden.
Hāʻawi kēia mau lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau i ka dormouse me nā meaʻai e pono ai lākou. Holo ʻo Dormouse coniferous nahele, akā inā i loko o ka ululāʻau paina he mau wahi me nā lāʻau deciduous a i ʻole nā glades me nā kumu hua ulu e ulu nui ana, a laila ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona e noho i kēlā wahi.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona ko lākou ʻano mālie i nā kānaka, no ka laʻana, lawa ʻIkepili Hoihoi e pili ana hale hoʻomaha hazel hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā hui māla o ka ʻāina ʻo Yaroslavl. Aia i loko ona, ma ka palena o ko mākou ʻāina, kahi ola nui o kēia mau holoholona i ola i ko lākou ʻano maoli.
ʻEleu loa nā Sleepyheads i nā hale manu, e noho i nā keʻena liʻiliʻi a ma lalo o nā kaupaku o nā hale kuaʻāina a maʻalahi ʻia i ka wā kau, he kōkua nui ia i ka hānai ʻana i nā lua. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā poʻe noho kauwela e lawe i nā holoholona i hele mai i kēia ala i nā keʻena kūlanakauhale no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAe maikaʻi loa ka dormouse i ka lawe pio ʻana, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana o ka holoholona i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hamster a i ʻole ka puaʻa guinea, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo he nocturnal nā holoholona.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka hazel dormouse
He nohona noho ko ka dormouse, no kēlā me kēia holoholona he mea nui kona teritori ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, "hele wāwae" nā wahine ma kā lākou mau hoʻolālā wale nō, ka nui o nā awelika mai 0.6 a 0.5 hectares, a hele pū kekahi kāne ma ʻō aku o nā palena o kā lākou waiwai ponoʻī, me ka ʻāpana o 0.7 a 1 heketa.
ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ka hana Dormouse i ka pō, akā i ke ahiahi, ma mua iki o ka pō mua a hoʻomau a hiki i ke alaula. I loko o ka lā, piʻo nā holoholona, wili ʻia i kahi pūnana, no ka mea, ma ke ʻano nui, ua loaʻa ko lākou inoa - dormouse.
He mau hale noho pūnana paʻa ko kēlā me kēia holoholona ma kēlā me kēia pūnaewele. Inā kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana e ka dormouse iho, a laila maʻa mau ke anawaena mai 12 a 20 cm, hana ʻia ia i nā lālā, nā limu, nā lau o ka mauʻu a me nā lau, i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia me ka lawā o ka dormouse ponoʻī, nona ka pelu kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi i lalo o ka mika a ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ʻelua.
Eia naʻe, unceremonious loa nā musher a noho ʻoluʻolu i nā lua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā pūnana, i kekahi manawa e "kipaku" ʻia ana mai laila mai nā titmouses, nā ʻelala, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ona ʻē aʻe "kūpono".
A ʻo ke ʻano, nā mea hiamoe nā mea mehameha. Me nā congeners, hui wale lākou i ka wā o ka moena ʻana, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole mau. I ka manawa like, makaʻu ʻole nā holoholona a pīhoihoi loa, i kekahi ʻano, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou, a ma ka laulā, maʻalahi ka maʻalahi ʻana o kā lākou ʻano manu.
No ka hoʻoilo, hiamoe nā moe hiamoe, e hoʻohana ana i nā lua hohonu no kēia mea, kahi a lākou e ʻeli ʻole ai iā lākou iho, e makemake ana i nā hale kahiko o nā koʻokoʻo ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka hibernation me ka mahana a mau ka lōʻihi mai ʻOkakopa a Mei.
Eia kekahi, inā hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o nā kekelē 15, hāʻule nā muskets i kahi hiamoe hiamoe a hiki i ke kauwela. Akā ma kahi mahana wela ma luna o kēia māka, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hiamoe.
ʻAʻole hana nā mink i nā waihona hoʻoilo, akā mālama pono lākou i ka mink no ka hoʻoilo i loko o ke kau kau, i kēlā me kēia minuke manuahi, ʻaʻole nui, ʻoi aku i waena o nā wahine e hānai ana i nā pēpē.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻOiai hale hoʻomaha hazel a me kahi mea ʻai, akā ʻaʻole loa e hele i nā hua manu a i ʻole ka ʻenuhe. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka holoholona:
- huaʻai;
- hua hua;
- na anoano;
- ʻākala;
- chestnuts;
- palaoa;
- ululāʻau;
- mauʻu linden.
Inā kakahiaka a mehana ka puna, ʻo ia hoʻi, ala ala nā holoholona i ka wā nui, a laila, he lālā lālā lahilahi kā lākou meaʻai, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā wana o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o ka hazel dormouse
Wā ola hale hoʻomaha hazel heʻuʻuku, ma ka awelika, ola nā holoholona mai 2 a 3 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, ke mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana, hele pinepine ko lākou mau makahiki i 6-7 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole pili ka helu make i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea o ka dormouse e ʻai ai i kekahi, a lilo i mea ʻaihue ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi lōʻihi o ke ola a me kahi helu make nui loa, no ka laʻana, ma ka moku ʻo Moscow, ʻoi aku ia i ka 70%, i kumu ʻia e ke kaiapuni a me nā hoʻololi o ka mahana.
Hoʻopili nā holoholona i ka wā o ke kauwela-kauwela, kahi e hiki ai i ka wahine ke lawe mai i 2 mau litters, i ke kauwela mahana loa - 3 mau litters. Noho ka hapai 22 a 25 mau lā, hānai pēpē - 25 a 30 mau lā.
Eia naʻe, inā i anuanu ke kauwela a ua, ʻaʻole huikau nā musher, makemake ʻole e hele mamao loa mai ko lākou mau hale ponoʻī.
Hānau ʻia ʻo Sonya makapō a kōkua ʻole, lilo lākou i holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka lā 18-20th o ko lākou ola. He makua maikaʻi ʻo Muslovki; ʻaʻohe hihia o ka makuahine e ʻai ana i nā keiki ma nā zoo a i ʻole nā ʻona pilikino o nā holoholona. Hōʻike kēia i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hoʻomake nā hiamoe i nā pēpē.
Komo nā Sleepyheads i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa i 35-40 mau lā o ka makahiki, akā naʻe, ʻo nā pēpē mai kahi ʻōpala lohi a i ʻole i ʻike i ko lākou panalāʻau e hele i ka hibernation me ko lākou makuahine.
Hōʻike o ka hazel dormouse ʻaʻole piha ia me ka ʻōlelo ʻole ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona e like me nā holoholona a ʻano maʻalahi hoʻi, e hoʻololi ana i nā ululāʻau no kahi hale manu i loko o kahi keʻena, akā ua hānai ʻia lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi a kūʻai ʻia aku e like me nā holoholona, aia pū nā lāʻau no kā lākou ipo. a me nā hoʻāʻo kumu e hoʻoulu i nā hybrids a me nā ʻano hou.
Kūʻai i ka dormouse hazel, hānau mua ʻia ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, a i ʻole ma nā kolamu kūikawā o nā mea pā o kēia mau holoholona, a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai o nā pēpē mai 230 a 2000 rubles.
