Liʻiliʻi, ʻālohilohi e like me ke ānuenue, a e holoholo nei i nā ʻohana hipa, nā poʻe noho o nā wai ma Australia, Indonesia a me New Zealand, i mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe e luʻu me ka luʻu kaiā, ʻo iʻa iris... Manaʻo lākou i ka noho maikaʻi ʻana i nā aquarium, a hiki hiki ke hana i kahi kihi liʻiliʻi o nā tropika i kahi lumi maʻamau.
Hōʻike o ka iʻa iris
ʻO kēia mau iʻa lawe lima, pili kaiāulu nui loa mai ka ʻohana Melanotenia nui i kapa ʻia ko lākou inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kala, me ka hana hou ʻana i ke ānuenue. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e nānā wale kahi kiʻi o ka iʻa irise like me ka nalo o ka nīnau no ke aha e kapa inoa ʻia ai. ʻO ke aniani kiʻekiʻe o nā kala a hiki i ka "acidic" neon iridescent alohi i ke kala o nā unahi i ke kakahiaka, ma ke ahiahi e mae iki ka ʻōlinolino.
Eia kekahi, ke kamaʻilio nei ke kala o ka iʻa iris i kona olakino a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻikoʻi i ʻike ʻia, kahi e maʻalahi ai kēia poʻe leʻaleʻa, aloha aloha a me nā poʻe hoihoi o nā waihona. Inā hewa kekahi mea, e paʻa a kala hoʻi ke kala o nā unahi.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ānuenue ma ka panalāʻau o nā kino wai hou a liʻiliʻi paha, makemake nui lākou i nā kahawai me nā mahana wai mai 23 a 28 kekelē. Ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou wahi noho nui, aia nō he hoʻolimalima scuba no ka poʻe makemake e ʻike i kēia nani.
I kona ʻano, Iris - elongated a humped iki. Ulu ka iʻa a 4-12 knm, a me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi, nui a nunui nā maka i hoʻopuka ʻia.
Nā koi mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o iris
No ka maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka wā e noho pio ana, aquarium iris pono mua o nā mea āpau i wahi no ka neʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i ka aquarium ke liʻiliʻi. Ma mua o 50 liters, no ka ʻohana o nā iʻa he 6-10.
Makemake kēia mau mea lawe lima e ʻalo i nā mea keakea, peʻe a alualu kekahi i kekahi, e kupu mai ana mai kahi hoʻohālua. ʻO ke kumu o kēia he mea nui ia e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka aquarium, ʻaʻole e holo pono nā mea i hana ʻia, no ka mea hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻeha a i ʻole, inā hana ʻia ka hoʻohālike i ka lole, e ʻoki i ko lākou ʻōpū.
Akā ʻaʻole pono ia e littering i ka lewa me ka limu, pono ka iʻa i kahi no nā "pāʻani". Pono pū lākou i nā kukui maikaʻi, ʻaʻole makemake nā iʻa i ke ahiahi, a me kahi ʻōnaehana hana o "ke kākoʻo ola", ʻo ia hoʻi - kānana a me nā ea.
I ke kiʻi, ke ānuenue a Boesman
Hiʻona ka ʻike o ka iris hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he prerequisite - pono e paʻa ka aquarium, akā i ka manawa like - palekana. ʻO ke kiko i ka wā o kā lākou hana maʻamau.
ʻO ia, nā pāʻani o ka hopu, iʻa iʻa aquarium lele i waho o ka wai. E like me ke kūlohelohe. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke pae i ka wai, akā ma ka papahele kokoke, a, ʻo ia nō, make.
Ma ka laulā, e mālama nei i kēia mau mea kolohe, e like me mālama o ka iʻa iris ʻaʻole koi i kekahi mau hana kūikawā, ʻo ka mea nui ka koho mua ʻana i kahi aquarium e kū ana i nā koi āpau.
Mālama Iris
Neon a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe iʻa iris i nā mea o ka meaʻai ʻaʻole koi iki. ʻAi ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka meaʻai maloʻo, ola a paʻa hoʻi.
I ke kiʻi, Parkis's iris
I ka aquarium, pono e hoʻokomo i nā apo i kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka meaʻai ma luna o ka wai, a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai a ka iʻa e ʻai ai, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hāpai i ka meaʻai mai lalo. I ke kuleana o ka meaʻai ola, e kūpono kēia mau mea:
- tubifex;
- kōkō koko;
- crustaceans;
- nā mea kolo.
ʻAi hauʻoli ka iʻa i ka hānai ʻai.
Nā ʻano iris
Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, 72 mau ʻano o kēia mau iʻa e noho nei i ka honua, i māhele ʻia e nā ʻepekema i 7 genera. Eia nō naʻe, i nā aquarium, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, mālama i ka mea aʻe ʻano iris:
- Neona ānuenue
ʻĀlohilohi ka iʻa, me he mea lā aia mau lākou ma lalo o ke kukui neon. ʻAʻole koi ia no ka meaʻai, akā maʻalahi ia i nā loli i ka mahana a me ka wai. Ke neʻe mau nei ʻo ia, aloha i nā wela lōʻihi a lele pinepine i waho o ka wai.
I ke kiʻi, he ānuenue neon
- Iris onionio iris
ʻO kahi punahele a nā aquarist. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ʻekolu mau luhi lōʻihi i ke kino. Hoʻomaha ʻoluʻolu iki i nā fluctuations liʻiliʻi i ka wai a me ka mahana.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi iris ʻekolu mau kaha
ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana ānuenue, ʻano liʻiliʻi loa ka iʻa ma lalo o 10 cm ka lōʻihi. No laila, pono lākou i kahi aquarium nui - ʻo ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole lākou e koi kikoʻī i ka hohonu.
- ʻO iris ʻo Boesman
ʻO ke kala ʻālohilohi loa, ʻoiai no ka ʻohana "ānuenue" - ke kino o luna, me ke poʻo, polū polū, a me ka ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha ka lalo. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau iʻa i ka pouli, makemake lākou e hiamoe i ke alo o nā hiʻohiʻona mau e hoʻohālike i ka mālamalama o ka mahina.
- ʻO Glossolepis Iris
Kupaianaha nani a me ka aristocratic. ʻO ke kala o kēia iʻa nā aniani ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai e hinuhinu me ke gula. ʻO ka hilahila a hoihoi loa o nā mea āpau, makemake i nā mea kanu aquarium ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He unpretentious ia i ka meaʻai, akā maʻalahi i ka pH, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke anakuhi ma mua o 6-7.
I ke kiʻi, ke ānuenue Glossolepis
- Iris turquoise aiʻole Melanotenia
ʻO ka mālie loa o nā mea āpau, i ke ʻano kūlohelohe i nā loko. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kala i ka hapalua ma ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka kino luna he turquoise hohonu. A hiki i ka ʻōpū ke loaʻa i nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kālā paha. Kupaianaha ka nani, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka iris ʻulaʻula.
ʻO kiʻi i kahi turquoise iris
ʻO ka mea wale nō o nā mea āpau, e ʻōlelo mālie nei i ka stagnation o ka wai nui ʻole. Aloha i nā meaʻai ola, ʻo nā makika nui a me nā ʻino koko. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau iʻa - iris maka, pili kēia huaʻōlelo colloquial i nā ʻano iris āpau i ka nui, ʻaʻole ka inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua kāhea lākou i kēia iʻa ma muli o ka nui a me ka maka o kona mau maka.
Kūlike o ka iris me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Loaʻa hoʻokaulike iris maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, hui maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā lālā āpau o kona ʻohana ponoʻī. Ka mea e hāʻawi i ka hana ʻana i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinuʻi ʻokoʻa i ka aquarium.
Hui pū ʻia me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi āpau, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea ʻino e hiki ke ʻimi i nā ānuenue. A ma lalo o kekahi kumu, hiki i nā ānuenue ke noho pū me:
- iʻa gula;
- pōpoki;
- ʻO nā cichlids.
ʻO ka hana hou a me nā ʻano moekolohe o ka iris
ʻO ka iʻa nui, ʻo ka maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kāne mai nā wahine. Hana ʻia ka moekolohe ma irises i ka manawa mai nā mahina ʻeono a i ka makahiki. ʻOkoʻa ke kāne i ka ʻulaʻula i nā lau, mai ka wahine, kahi melemele a ʻulaʻula ka malu o nā peʻa.
Hiki i nā iʻa ke ʻōlala pololei i ka aquarium a i loko o kahi pā kaʻawale. ʻAʻole pono e waiho pālua no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia nā hua iris, akā waiho ka deposition hoʻohua iris ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Nui nā kūlana ʻelua i ka hana kope:
- ʻo ka mahana o ka wai ma luna o 28 kekelē, kūpono - 29;
- ʻano PH mai 6.0 a i 7.5.
Inā hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana āpau, heterosexual ʻole ka iʻa, akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki lākou e hānau, a laila hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia kēia hana e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mua ʻana i ka mahana, ʻaʻole wikiwiki a ʻaʻole ma lalo o 24 kekelē. A laila, ma hope o ka maʻa o ka irises iā ia, ma kahi o 2 mau lā - e hoʻāla koke iā ia e 2 kekelē.
Kūʻai anuenue maʻalahi wale, aia kēia mau mea meahana ʻole a nani loa i loko o nā hale kūʻai loea. A ʻo kā lākou kumukūʻai ma ka average 100-150 rubles.
