ʻO Beloshey (Ariser canagicus) he ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana duck, ke kauoha a Anseriformes, ma muli o ke kala e ʻike ʻia ai hoʻi ka gose polū. I ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 20, ua emi ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano mai ka 138,000 a i ka 41,000 mau kānaka, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.
Wehewehe
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o kēia lunamaka o nā gose kona kala ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻāpana luna o ke kino o ka manu he hina-polū, ʻo kēlā me kēia hulu e pau i kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele lahilahi. Me kahi ʻōuli pouli, ʻikea uhi ʻia kona kua i nā unahi. ʻO ka dewlap holoʻokoʻa a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka huelo he plumage brown smoky, ma ke poʻo he pāpale keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēlā plumage ke pāʻani nei i kahi hana pale a me nā camouflage, hiki i ka pena ke ʻae i ka mea nona e hūnā ma waena o nā pōhaku a ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue e hoʻopuni ana i ka lani.
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Beloshey mai nā geese home maʻamau i ka nui, ka ʻāʻī pokole a me nā wāwae. ʻO kona nuku he lōʻihi waena, a ʻulaʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a melemele kona mau wāwae. Ma kahi o nā maka he wahi ʻili hulu liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele ka iris. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 60-75 cm, ke kaupaona - a i 2.5 kg, ʻēheu - awelika.
Kahi noho
Nui loa nā wahi ma ka Honua kahi mākaukau ʻo Beloshey e noho. Koho pinepine ʻo ia i nā kapakai o ke kai kapakai a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o ʻAsia, Alaska, nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril no ka pūnana. Hiki iā ia ke neʻe i nā Aleutian Islands no ka hoʻoilo.
Makemake i ka pūnana kokoke i nā muliwai, nā loko, nā wahi kai, nā kula i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka wai. He mea nui ka pili o ka waihona wai no Beloshei, ʻoiai ia i loko o ka wai e pakele ai ʻo ia mai nā mea hōkai. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui iā ia: nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻaeto, nā falcon, nā ʻalopeka arctic a me nā minks, hiki i nā gull a me nā pueo ke ʻimi i nā gosling.
Koho ʻo Geese i pālua na lāua no ke ola, a i ka make ʻana paha o kekahi o lākou. Lele pū lākou, kūkulu i nā pūnana, a kaʻana like i ka mālama o nā ʻōpio. Koho i kahi no ka pūnana, a hoʻolako i kahi no ka lā e hiki mai ana - he wahine. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi kāne i kahi mikiona e pale aku i ka ʻāina: inā kū kahi ʻenemi ma kahi kokoke, e kipaku ʻo ia iā ia a lawe iā ia i kahi ʻē, e kani ana me ka leo nui a e lele i nā ʻēheu.
Hoʻomoe ʻo Beloshey mai 3 a 10 mau hua, lawe wale ʻia ka hatching e ka makuahine, e waiho wale i ka lālau i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i ka lā, no kekahi mau minuke wale nō, ʻo ia ke kumu i emi ai i ka mahina e hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka hapalima o kona kaumaha. Ma hope o 27 mau lā, hānau ʻia nā pēpē, ma hope o 10 mau lā, ke lawa ko lākou ikaika, neʻe ka ʻohana āpau i ka waihona wai.
Hoʻonui mālie ʻo Chicks, aia wale nō i ka hopena o ke kolu o ka mahina ua kipaku ʻia lākou i ka hulu a hoʻomaka e lele. ʻAʻole haʻalele ka poʻe mākua i ka ʻōpio i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, neʻe pū lākou no ka hoʻoilo a hoʻi, a ma mua wale nō o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua hou, kipaku nā mākua i nā keiki makua mai kā lākou ʻāina. Hana ʻia ʻo Puberty ma Belosheevs ma 3-4 mau makahiki, ke ola i ke pio ʻana - a i 12 mau makahiki, i ka nahelehele, hiki i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio ke 60-80%.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono ka hōʻoia nui o ke ola o Beloshei i ka hoʻoilo. Aia i kā lākou papaʻai nā meaʻai ʻelua o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻai lākou i nā wana o nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma kahakai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻūlū i nā lau mai nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, a ʻai me ka hauʻoli i nā aʻa, nā kumu o ka mānoanoa a me nā mea kanu wai.
Makemake lākou e ʻahaʻaina i nā cereal a me nā legume e ulu ana i nā māla, nā hua a me nā mea kanu. E lūlū ana i kona poʻo ma lalo o ka wai, ʻimi ʻo Beloshey i nā ʻano ilo, nā levis a me nā crustacea ma lalo. Kūʻai ʻo ia i kahi ʻano o ka unuhi meaʻai e like me "pading", no kēia mea ʻeli ʻo ia i kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi ma ka laina heʻe nalu a kali i ka nalu e lawe mai i nā mollusks ma aneʻi.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Ke hoʻohana pono nei i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka manaʻo makua o Beloshey, nui nā manu ʻē aʻe e kau i kā lākou mau hua i kāna pūnana. ʻAʻole wale ia e hoʻouluulu i nā keiki a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā mālama pū nō hoʻi iā lākou me he mea lā nāna.
- Hiki i nā geese keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke launa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
- ʻEha nā ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo i nā hana a ke kanaka ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka ʻimi holoholona, akā ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka poʻe i kā lākou mau hua a hoʻohana no ka meaʻai.
