Ua hoʻouka ʻia nā ʻīlio e noho ana i Rukia e nā ectoparasite he nui, akā ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi nui loa mai nā ticks ʻo ixodid, a i ʻole, mai ʻehā o kā lākou ʻano - Ixodes, Haemaphysalis, Dermacentor a me Rhipicephalus.
He aha ke ʻano o ka tick, kahi e nahu pinepine ai?
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kekelē o ka hoʻopiha ʻana me ke koko, hiki i ka mite ke lilo i pea hewa a i ʻole nā pi nui... ʻO ka parasite pōloli ua like ia me ke poʻo hoʻokūkū a ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka ʻahu o ka ʻīlio mānoanoa ma muli o ke kala haʻahaʻa - ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻeleʻele. Hoʻehuehu ka mea hānai maikaʻi e like me ka baluna, i ka manawa like e hoʻololi i ke kala i ka poni, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻeleʻele.
Hoihoi ia!Uhi ʻia ke kino oval me kahi "pale" chitinous a kau i nā wāwae i haʻi ʻia ʻewalu. I ka wahine, pale ʻia ka hapakolu o ke kino e ka pūpū, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻonui manuahi ai ka hapanui o ia (mai ke koko ʻona) kokoke ʻekolu kolu.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Evolution ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka bloodsucker ma luna o ka epidermis - hoʻolako ʻia ka proboscis o ka hakahaka waha me nā niho kuhi a hoʻi hope i mua. ʻO ka lawaiʻa i ka nahu ʻana ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoluʻolu wale i ka ʻeha, akā hana pū nō hoʻi me he fixative kūlohelohe: e hoʻopuni ana i ka proboscis, paʻakikī, pale i ka hika ʻole mai ka hāʻule ʻana. Lōʻihi ka arthropod glued ma luna o ka holoholona mai nā lā ʻelua a i ka mahina.
ʻAi lawa, hoʻomaha ka "ghoul" a hiki i ka pāʻina aʻe, a inā he wahine ia, make ia, ʻaʻole poina e hoʻomoe i nā hua. I ka hiki ʻana i ka lauoho o ka ʻīlio, kolo pū ka tick iā ia e ʻike i nā wahi kau ʻole. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ia i ka ʻōpū, ʻūlū, nā wāwae hope, nā ʻūlima a me nā pepeiao. I ka manawa i wehewehe ʻia, ʻoki ka parasite i ka ʻili, ʻokiʻoki i ke koko, a injects i ka lawaiʻa anesthetic.
ʻO ka mea e ʻike koke ʻia ka mea e noho ana, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi hoʻi ia o nā lilo mai kāna hoʻouka kaua ʻana.
Nā hopena o kahi nahu kik
ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia lākou, a ma laila e waiho ai ka hoʻoweliweli huna. ʻO ka mea nui, makaʻu nā mea hānai ʻīlio i nā maʻi lele me ke kaʻaahi o nā kūpikipiki, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana he maʻi pinepine ka holoholona hānai, akā hoʻi, lohi loa.
Pyroplasmosis
Ma muli o ka causative agena o ka maʻi (babesia, ka mea e luku ai i nā ʻulaʻula koko), ua kapa ʻia ia hoʻi ʻo babesiosis... Lawe ʻia ʻo 2-21 mau lā mai ka maʻi i ka manifestation. He lethargy ka ʻīlio, kuni, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pōkole o ka hanu, ʻaʻai ʻole, a me nā hana hewa ʻole o nā mea koʻikoʻi, e like me ka puʻuwai, ka ate, nā ake a me nā puʻupaʻa. Inu nui ka ʻīlio, akā hōʻole e ʻai. Pouli ka mimi, lilo i ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻopiha ka mālama lohi ʻana i ka piroplasmosis me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka make. Nā hopena maʻamau o babesiosis:
- anemia;
- arrhythmia a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai;
- hana hoʻāhu i ke ake;
- ischemia o ka lolo;
- hōʻeha kīnā ʻole;
- lesions o ke kikowaena ko mākou hopohopo;
- hepatitis (ma muli o ka hoʻolāʻihi lōʻihi).
Mea nui!Ke hele koke ʻoe i ke keʻena lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka prognosis hoʻōla no ka holoholona.
Bartonellosis
Ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka bacteria bacteria ʻo Bartonella ke kuleana no ka hanana.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau:
- nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā ʻōpū;
- anemia a me ke kuni;
- ka hōʻemi kaumaha a me ka hiamoe;
- meningitis a me ka pulmonary edema;
- kahe ana ka ihu;
- nāwaliwali o nā lālā hope;
- pehu o nā lihilihi maka a me nā hono;
- hemorrhages i loko o ka ʻōpeʻe maka.
Holoi pinepine ʻia ka simomatology, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hāpai i ka maʻi i loko ona iho no nā makahiki a make koke no ka ʻike ʻole (no ka mea nona) nā kumu.
Borreliosis (maʻi Lyme)
Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ma muli o nā pathogens, ka bacteria Borrelia. ʻO ke kuni, nā pilikia puʻuwai, nāwaliwali, nele i ka makemake, hoʻonui ʻia nā lymph node, a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka hele ʻana i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka nahu. Nā ʻōuli maʻamau:
- nā maʻi neurological;
- ka hoʻohaunaele o nā hono (e lilo i ʻano mau);
- lameness (nalowale i kekahi manawa);
- nā hana hoʻomeamea i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻaʻa.
Mea nui! ʻO ka maʻi, lawe ʻia mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē, alakaʻi pinepine i ko lākou make a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē hiki ʻole ke ola.
Hepatozoonosis
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ma hope wale o ka nahu ʻana, akā ʻo ka hopena o ka ʻaihue wale ʻia ʻana o kahi kikiki i hoʻopili ʻia me nā microorganism mai ka Hepatozoon genus. I ka mua, pili lākou i nā leukocytes, akā pāhola iki i ke kino.
"Noho mālie" ka maʻi inā ikaika ka ʻōnaehana pale, a hōʻike maopopo iā ia iho i ka wā e nāwaliwali ai nā pale: aia ka ʻīlio i kahi kuni, ʻeha kona mau ami a me nā mākala, wai ka maka, a ʻike ʻia ka nāwaliwali. I kekahi manawa lawe ʻia i mau makahiki mai ka manawa o ka nahu a i ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi..
Ehrlichiosis
ʻO Rickettsiae Ehrlichia, parasitizing i nā hunaola, no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. I Lūkia, ehrlichiosis, nona ka hiʻona i manaʻo ʻia he kuni hoʻonāwaliwali, ua ʻike ʻia mai ka makahiki 2002.
Pono e makaʻala i ka hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā wāwae ʻehā - hōʻole i ka pāʻani, pāpā i nā hopena, ka makemake mau e wahaheʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻōuli mai waho: e hōʻino ka maʻi i ke kino, e hoʻolōʻihi i nā maka, nā kīʻaha koko, nā ami, nā iwi, nā iwi iwi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻōuli o ka nahu kik ma ka ʻīlio
Ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā ticks i loko o kahi holoholona, me ka hoʻohui i nā hōʻailona infectious, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena neurotoxic a me nā wahi. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana o nā huna huna kūikawā me ka hopena ʻawahia a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ikaika.
Nā hopena Neurotoxic
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka "paralysis tick" - hoʻomaka ia mai nā lālā hope, hele i ka pelvis, a laila i nā lālā mua. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka immobilization o nā lālā hope i kekahi mau lā ʻelua a hele wale aku (me ka ʻole o ka loea.
Mea nui!Hana pololei ka toxin i ke aʻalolo cranial, malia paha he hōʻeha i ka reflex ale, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo dysphagia. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā pono leo o ka ʻīlio e ka toxin - hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hae, akā nalo ke kani a i ʻole lohe hapa ʻia. Kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo dysphonia.
He mea kakaikahi loa ka pane ʻana o ka neurotoxic o ke kino i ka hanu liʻiliʻi a me ka make ʻana o ka ʻīlio mai ka hiapo ʻana.
Nā hopena kūloko
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o lākou ma mua o nā mea neurotoxic a ke nānā aku e like me nā maʻi o ka ʻili o nā ʻano like ʻole. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i ka tick, ma hope o 2-3 mau hola e hōʻike ana kēia wahi:
- ʻulaʻula;
- pehu;
- kiʻekiʻe (e kūʻē i ke kua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa) ka mahana;
- ʻeha a ʻeha ʻeha hoʻi.
He makemake nui ka ʻīlio e palu a palu i ka wahi nahu. I ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka parasite, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka granulomatous dermatitis. ʻAʻohe lawa, lawe ka ʻeha i ke ʻano o ka huehue purulent: hana ʻia kēia me nā hana inept a ka mea nāna i hoʻopili i ka nānā ke hemo i ka tick.
Mea nui! Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā antihistamines e hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā hopena maʻi maʻamau.
He aha e hana ai inā e nahu ʻia kahi ʻīlio e kahi tick
ʻO ka hana mua e wehe iā ia, me ka mea kaua me nā mīkina lima ʻoki, tweezers a i ʻole ʻo Tick Twister. Inā ʻaʻohe mea hana ma ka lima, wehe pono ʻia ke aniani me nā manamana lima.
Nā hana kūpono
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kikiki kokoke i ka epidermis o ka ʻīlio i hiki a huki mālie, e paʻa ana i ka ʻili o ka "mea hoʻomanawanui" me ka lima ʻē aʻe.ʻ.. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻōkae iki. I ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka manipula, hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻeha me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, iodine a i ʻole hydrogen peroxide.
Eia hou, waiho wale ia e nānā i ka "hana" (ana i kona ana wela i kēlā me kēia lā), ʻoiai ke kiʻi olakino o nā maʻi canine i ʻike ʻia ma hope o nā pule a me nā mahina. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolohi i ka hele ʻana i ka hale kauka lāʻau inā pau ka ʻīlio e hōʻike i ka hoihoi i ka meaʻai a me nā pāʻani, he kuni kona, he noho kūpalu a me kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka mimi.
Nā hana i pāpā ʻia
I mea e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai i ke kūlana, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā lula maʻalahi i ka lawe ʻana i ka parasite:
- mai hoʻopiha iā ia me ka aila mea kanu - ma lalo o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e hoʻomaka ka bloodsucker e hana pono i ka saliva ma lalo o ka ʻili;
- mai douse me ka ʻaila mā / ʻalekohola - ʻaʻole e make ka tikika a ʻaʻole ia e hele i waho, a e hoʻopau ʻoe i ka manawa;
- mai koho i ka wahi nahu e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻohi i ka parasite - he ala kūpono kēia e maʻi ai;
- mai hoʻopaʻa i ka tick me kahi loop loop - ma kēia ala e aho ʻoe e wili i kona poʻo ma mua o ka huki ʻana i waho.
Inā nui nā nahu, e lawe i kāu pipi i kahi kauka lāʻau.
Encephalitis hihi ʻia i loko o ka ʻīlio
Wahi a nā helu helu i haʻi ʻole ʻia, ʻo ka hapalua o nā make kēpau āpau ka hopena o ka encephalitis a me nā pilikia. ʻO ka nui o ka leona o ka medulla hina e hoʻoholo i ka papa o ka maʻi a me nā hōʻailona, hiki ke:
- nā haʻalulu a me nā haʻalulu;
- paralysis, me ke aʻa o ke alo;
- nele i ka makemake ʻole a me ka lethargy ākea;
- hana hewa i ka nau ʻana a me nā hana kaʻa;
- hōʻino o ka ʻike (a hiki i ka makapō);
- nalo o ka pilau;
- nalo o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka maʻi epilepsy;
- piholo ʻana i loko o ke kaumaha.
Me ka edema cerebral nui, paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona, a hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi holomua i ka iwi kuamoʻo a ʻoi aku i nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kipa hou aku i ke kauka ua piha i ka maʻi lōlō a me ka make ʻana o ka pipi, no laila, ke hana ʻia kahi diagnostic o ka encephalitis tick-bear, kēnā ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole. Pau ke lapaʻau me ka papa hoʻihoʻi.
Mea nui! I kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, kapa ʻia ka encephalitis piroplasmosis a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau maʻi ʻokoʻa kēia, like wale i ke ʻano o ka hanana (infectious) a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka papa.
Nā hana pale
Hoʻopili kēia i nā hopena acaricidal (kulu a me nā sprays), a me nā kola antiparasitic a me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā kulu a me nā sprays
Hoʻemi ka hopena o ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka minuke e hoʻopili ʻia i ka hulu hipa: koi ʻia e hana iā 2-3 mau lā ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hana e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia 100% o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻōla koko.
E noʻonoʻo ʻia ia:
- me ka lauoho lōʻihi, pono ʻoe i ʻelua mau manawa ka nui o ka spray protection;
- ʻAʻole like me nā kulu ma kahi maloʻo, hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻehu i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me ke poʻo, nā lima, nā wāwae, ma hope o nā pepeiao a me nā ʻūlū;
- me ka ʻauʻau pinepine ʻana, mālama pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau antiparasitic.
Kāhea aku i nā maʻi āpau o ka ʻīlio i ka ʻāpana hana o ka ʻehu / kulu ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia.
Nā kola
Pāpā ʻia e ʻaʻahu iā lākou i nā hāpai, lactating, nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali, a me nā ʻīlio pēpē (a i 2 mau mahina). ʻAe ʻia nā kola Beafar no nā holoholona hapa makahiki (a ʻoi paha). Hoʻokomo nā huahana lula i kekahi manawa i ka huhū kūloko ke pili lākou me ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī.
Hāʻawi nā lipine ʻāʻī (Bolfo, Kiltiks, Harz) a hala 7 mau mahina a māʻona me nā mea e hoʻopuni ana i nā tetrapod me kahi pale pale hou, a hāʻawi ʻia hoʻi ma luna o nā epidermis a me ka hulu hipa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hemo ke kola a pono e loli pinepine inā makemake ka ʻīlio i nā kaʻina wai.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano o ka pale i ka manawa like: ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia pehea e launa pū ai kā lākou ʻeleu hana me kekahi. Hiki i nā maʻi āpau a me nā lāʻau make o kāu ʻīlio.
Pākuʻi
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Palani Pirodog (ka hoʻokō ʻana 76-80%) i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i ka piroplasmosis a ʻelua mau manawa i injected ʻia me ka wā lōʻihi o 3-4 mau pule. Hana ʻia ka hoʻopili hou ʻana ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻole ʻeono mau mahina, inā he nui nā ticks ma ia wahi.
Hiki i ke kuikahi ke hoʻomaka hou i ka maʻi i loko o kahi holoholona i hele i mua ma mua o ka piroplasmosis... Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Pirodog me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē iā rabies a me leptospirosis, akā ʻaʻole me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pāpā ʻia - ka lāʻau ʻana ʻana o nā ʻīlio keiki a i 5 mau makahiki o ka makahiki a me nā bitches hāpai.
Weliweli paha nā ʻīlio ʻīlio no nā kānaka?
ʻAʻole i lawe ʻia nā maʻi i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e nā ticks mai nā ʻīlio a i kānaka, akā hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻohi i nā pathogens o nā maʻi canine (borreliosis, bartonellosis, ehrlichiosis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ma ka hemo wale ʻana i kahi kik.
ʻO ia ke kumu e luhi ʻole ai nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke kula haʻahaʻa - ka hoʻohana pono ʻia ʻana o nā pale lima lapaʻau.
