Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻOkoʻa nā pepelu. ʻO kekahi o lākou, ʻoiai he nānā lākou i nā pēpē hōʻino ʻole wale nō, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he poʻe pepehi kanaka maoli lākou, no ka mea ʻo kā lākou nahu ka mea e make pinepine ai i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui kanaka. Akā ke ʻano o kā mākou moʻolelo he nalo me ka inoa kaʻao "goliath".
A ʻo ia, ʻoiai ka mea kupaianaha, a ʻo ka helehelena makaʻu iki, ʻaʻole loa ia e like me kēlā. ʻO kēia mea ola ka whopper ʻoi loa i ka honua o nā pepeke. A he mea kahaha paha i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā kāne kāne ikaika a pilikua i ka inoa kapakapa i hōʻike ʻia i ke poʻo inoa?
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa o kēia mau nalo e ulu i 12 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻAe, ʻo kēia paha ka nui o ka nalo goliath... Eia hou, ʻo ia ka champion ma ke kaupaona, a ma nā hihia kūikawā hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 gram. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā lālā o ka ʻohana Goliath he poʻokela kaumaha. Aia kekahi mau kānaka liʻiliʻi, a me nā lāhui āpau, nā ʻōuli o kekahi manawa he hapalua ka nui.
Akā i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā "lede" ma mua o kā lākou "gentlemen". Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe mai nā kāne. ʻO ka mea mua, he poʻo pale pale ko nā wahine. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kūpono ʻole, no ka mea, kōkua nui kēia palapala iā lākou i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua no ka poʻe pōhaku, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea kope ia i ka hānau. Mālama pū kekahi nā mākua mālama i ko lākou mau wāwae i mua. Hele mākaukau hoʻi lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i kekahi ʻano "moena" no nā mamo.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻonaninani o ka hapalua kāne e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia e loli ana i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole nui loa, akā nā pepeiaohao nani, hiki ke lilo i mea kūpono i ka pale a me ka hoʻouka.
Ma ke ala, ikaika loa kēia mau beetles. ʻO kekahi o ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e waiho i ka mea ikaika i kā lākou mau poho lima hiki ke maʻalahi i kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i kēia a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pilikua.
Halawai pēpē goliath ʻo ia wale nō ma nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻApelika, ka hapa nui ma ka hema hikina a me nā wahi waena. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ka poʻe ignoramuse i nā mea kolo e like me ka weliweli a me ka lāʻau make. Akā i ka hui ʻana i kahi mea like, mai makaʻu ʻoe. Manaʻo ʻia, a kūpono nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu loa nā kānaka beetles nunui i nā kānaka.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he hala ʻole nā kolo ʻokoʻa i nā ulia pōpilikia a me nā make kanaka. I hoʻokahi manawa, ua lilo pinepine nā goliaths i kumu o ka hiolo ʻana o nā mokulele holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea i kaupaona ʻia he mau miliona o ka manawa ka nui ma mua o lākou. Pehea i hiki ai kēia a no ke aha? Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i kēia ma ka ʻike ʻana me nā meaola i nā kikoʻī a me ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i kā lākou hana nui.
Nā ʻano
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ia mau nalo, pili i nā ʻano pākahi a hoʻoholo i nā ʻano laha. Hiki iā ia ke aneane monochromatic a i ʻole ke kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻano lauana. I nā ʻano he nui, pili ke kala i ke ʻano o ka nohona, ʻoiai nā goliath āpau, hoʻokahi ala a i ʻole, he kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina wela like.
Ma nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā ʻAilika ʻōlinolino, ʻike ʻia nā ʻiʻo māmā me nā pūpū pale nani e hōʻike pono i nā kukuna o ka mālamalama, a lilo ia i pale pale paʻa mai ka nui o ka ikehu lā.
Akā i loko o ka ululāʻau, kahi e ulu ai nā lau nahele he nui o ke aka, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ka poʻe pouli. A no laila, ʻeleʻele ka lole maʻamau no ia mau ʻano ʻino me ke ʻano keʻokeʻo.
Ke nānā nei ma ke kiʻi o ka nalo goliath, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi manaʻo kikoʻī i kona helehelena. E wehewehe mākou i nā ʻano o ia mau nalo, he ʻelima i loko o ka gen Goliath.
1. ʻulaʻula ʻo Golia. He ʻano laha kēia, ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana i loko o ka genus o nā nunui e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoiai he 6 cm wale nō kā lākou mea hōʻike. Loaʻa nā pepeke like, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma nā wahi hikina hema o ʻApelika. ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula paha ko lākou kala.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī o nā laina kaulike e lele kūʻē ana i ka mālamalama o ka "mea kaua" o nā nalo. Ma ke kaʻa e pale ana i ka pronotum, lōlihi nā kaha, a ma ka elytra keʻaʻa lākou i ka hapanui, hoʻohui pinepine a hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i kekahi, i hoʻohui ʻia e nā laina multidirectional liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi poʻe pouli.
2. ʻO Goliath momi. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i nā nalo nui aʻe. ʻO ka nui loa o lākou e pili ana i 9 cm ka nui.Laha ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana i nā wahi kikowaena o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā panalāʻau kokoke i ka equator.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kāne kāne he ʻōlena melemele ia, i kaha ʻia e nā ʻāʻī elongated, a me nā kūleʻele ʻeleʻele maʻamau. ʻO Elytra o kahi pālua hina-keʻokeʻo, e hinuhinu nei me nā momi, me nā kaha nui ʻekolu triangular ma nā ʻaoʻao luna. ʻO ka pūpū o nā wahine, me he mea lā, hamo ʻia me nā kiko kaulike ʻole o ka pena.
3. pilikua Goliath - kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma kahi o ka equator i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o nā kāne he 10 cm, akā hiki ke ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele ke kala o nā nalo, matte i mua me kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo paʻakikī. Loaʻa i nā wāwaeʻeleʻele nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma luna.
4. Golia Hikina. ʻLelo ka inoa ponoʻī i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ʻo ia kahi e noho ai nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke lilo i ka ʻāina o Tanzania a me ka hikina o Kongo. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he mau one one me nā lau nahele ulu laha ʻole. ʻO ka awelika o ka beetles he 8 cm. Mālamalama ke kala me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele paʻakikī.
5. ʻO Royal Goliath. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano no ka mea komo pū me nā mea hiʻohiona nui loa o goliaths i hiki ke hoʻonani i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā ipo aloha. Noho kēia mau pilikua i nā wahi equatorial wela, ʻo ia hoʻi, kēlā mau panalāʻau kahi o nā pepeke hoihoi loa a me nā meaola ʻano ʻē o ka Honua i loaʻa ai ka puʻuhonua.
Ke keʻokeʻo ka hapanui o nā beetles, kahakaha ʻia me nā ʻāpana kaulike ʻole longitudinal, ʻo ka mea i ʻike ākea ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia i ka waena a me ka wili i nā wēlau.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Makemake kekahi mau goliaths i ka malu a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. A no laila, ʻo nā mānoanoa mānoanoa o ka ululāʻau ka wahi i makemake ʻia no lākou. ʻO ka hapanui o nā laha e noho ana ma laila he mau lole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e hoʻopili i nā kukuna o ka lā. A ʻaʻole kēia he kuhi wale.
ʻO ka lā no ia mau nalo ʻēheu ka manawa hana nui loa. A hoʻolilo lākou i ka hapa nui i ka ea. Akā hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau meaola no ka lawe ʻana, me he mea lā kekahi ʻano hana, pono e hoʻomehana pono, ʻo ia hoʻi, e omo i ka wela. A ʻaʻole hiki mau kēia i ka ululāʻau ma muli o ka nui o ka wai a me ka malu.
Beetle goliath ʻApelikaE like me nā coleoptera, ʻelua mau ʻēheu ona. ʻO kekahi o lākou wale nō ka mea maoli, a ʻo kekahi he wahaheʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo elytra. ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e neʻe i ka lewa, i kahi ʻano mālie e uhi ʻia me elytra, no ka pale wale nō.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā beetles o nā hui ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana i ka paʻa o lalo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe. Akā nā Bronze, i ka subfamily a kā mākou pilikua goliath, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. Mai luna mai, he kūikawā ko lākou elytra paʻakikī, ma ke ʻano o kahi huinakolu, kahi e puka ai nā ʻēheu lahilahi nui.
ʻO ia ke kumu e hana like ai kā mākou nunui inā hoʻoholo koke lākou e lele. Inā ʻaʻole ka goliaths i ka lewa, a laila noho nā lunamaka o nā ʻano ulu ulu i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā lei aliʻi. A ma nā kumu a me nā lau, kōkua ʻia lākou e hoʻopaʻa i nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi, kahi o kēlā me kēia wāwae ʻeono o kēia mau mea.
Lawe liʻiliʻi ka mea honua o ia mau nalo. He mea hoihoi wale ka lepo iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mea hana, kahi a lākou e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā hale kūʻai hua manu. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā waihona forage kūpono ma ka honua.
Ma ke ala, hiki i nā ʻeheu no ia mau nalo ke lilo i kumu o ka wai a me ka ea. I ka hihia mua, no nā laha e makemake i ke one wai ʻole o nā wao akua ʻApelika i nā ululāʻau pāhihi. A laila mālama ʻia ka makū makamae i loko o lākou. Eia kekahi ke ola nei ka nalo goliath a i ka wai. A i kēia hihia, loaʻa hou nā mālama o ka ea hanu i nā ʻeheu.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka nui o kā mākou aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā maʻa o ka ʻenekia nunui a mākou e wehewehe nei, ʻo ka nui o ka manaʻo he mea ʻino ʻole loa kēia mea. ʻAʻole kolohe kona ʻano, akā i ka makemake i ka makemake ʻo ia ka mea ʻai ʻole. A i ka pae larval wale nō, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēlā mau mea ola, ke manaʻo nei i ka pono o nā protein, e ʻai ai i kekahi o ko lākou mau hoa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā larvae like.
O ia wale nō. A ʻo ke koena o ka manawa e hānai lākou i nā mea kanu pala a me nā lau hāʻule, e kali ana no ko lākou loli i kahi kūlana makua. He aha ka ʻai a ka nalo goliath?i ka manawa hea ia i ka pae hope loa o kona hoʻokumu? ʻAi nā hiʻohiʻona mākua i nā hua pala pala a hoʻopau i ka wai momona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei e hoʻonohonoho nā makuwahine mālama makuahine i nā "cradles" i ka lepo no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. He mau lua liʻiliʻi lākou kahi e pau ai ke kau ʻana. A ʻo kahi manawa like ma hope o ka male ʻana ʻo ia wale nō ka manawa maʻamau i ka iho ʻana o nā beetles i ka honua. A i ka pau ʻana o kā lākou hana, hoʻi nā wahine i ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau o nā mākua.
Mai ka hua manu, ulu koke kahi mea aloha larva nalo goliath... Mai nā mahina ʻeono a i ka makahiki, hānai a ulu ia, a hiki i nā ʻōkuhi mahalo. I ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala, ʻo 15 cm wale nō kona lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke ʻoi aku o kona kaumaha i ka mea e loaʻa iā ia, e lawe ana i ke ʻano o kahi nalo. Ma ke ala, i ka pae hope loa, pae mākua, ʻaʻole ulu iki nā meaola.
A laila puka ke pupation ma ka fossa like, a ukali ʻia e ke ʻano o kahi makua hou, i kapa ʻia he imago. ʻO ka pae hope loa ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki i ka pepeke ke hoʻokō i kāna hana hoʻohua, a laila make.
ʻO ka ʻike o ka beetle goliath a me kāna kumu kūʻai
ʻOiai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lilo ia mau nalo i mea mālama a lokomaikaʻi i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Hiki i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka hapalua kāne ke hakakā me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka ʻāina a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe paha no lākou iho.
A ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hapalua "kaulike", ikaika i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua no kā lākou keiki, hiki ke hōʻino i nā hua o kā lākou ipo wahine. A no laila, i nā ʻano hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau nalo pēpē i nā kāne kāne ʻē aʻe. Nui loa nā ʻano ʻino i hiki iā lākou ke hele no nā holoholona hānai piha.
Eia kekahi, "piha" lākou, hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou kumukūʻai, ka mea no hoʻokahi kanaka, i kūʻai ʻia ma o nā wahi zoological, hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 tausani rubles. Eia nō naʻe, ma o ka Pūnaewele, inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā hoʻolaha kūpono, aia kahi manawa e loaʻa ai nā hāʻawi kūpono hou aku. Hiki i ka pā beetle ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mika cubic.
Akā pono e ea pono a hoʻomālamalama ʻia ma kahi o 12 mau hola i ka lā, a ʻo ka mahana o ka lumi he + 24 ° C ma ka awelika. Pono e uhi nui ʻia ka lalo o ka terrarium me ka lāʻau a me ka lau, e ʻūlū iki a uhi ʻia me ka limu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā driftwood, nā mea hana a me nā mea kanu ola i loko. Ua lawa kēia no mālama ʻana i nā nalo goliath... Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka poʻe noho o ka terrarium me ka meli, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, ma nā kukama a me nā ʻāpana maiʻa.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
Ke kuhi nei i nā hopena e pili ana i kā mākou nalo, koi ʻia mākou e hoʻoholo i ko lākou nui ʻaʻole kahi makana lokomaikaʻi mai ke kūlohelohe, akā ka pōʻino o kēia mau mea. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka honua a me nā kumulāʻau, ʻo ia mau mea e hoʻohālikelike ai iā lākou a me nā mea clumsy loa, eia kekahi, ʻike nui ʻia. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole lākou e hui me nā ʻenemi he nui e makemake e ʻahaʻaina iā lākou.
A laila, ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻohe a lākou mea kūikawā e pale aku iā lākou iho i nā mea komo hewa ʻole. ʻO nā niho ʻoi i nā lālā ikaika o nā beetles, ka iwi ikaika, impenetrable a me nā pepeiaohao e hoʻonani i ke poʻo o nā kāne ʻaʻole pono nui i ka hakakā no ke ola e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i mua o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.
Akā he mea nani kēia mau mea āpau ʻaʻole wale no nā ipo wahine, ma ke ala, no ka mea pinepine nā hakakā koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā mea noi no kā lākou nānā. Hoʻopiʻi ka lāhui exotic a imposing o nā beetles i nā mea pā o nā entomologists e makemake ana e kau i ko lākou mau lima i nā mea kolo nui kupaianaha i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili.
Inā ʻoe e nānā aku, ʻo ia nā ʻenemi nui o nā goliaths, no ka mea ua lilo lākou i kumu no ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka hapa nui o lākou, ʻo nā kāne hoʻi i waiwai i nā mea kāhiko. I ka lewa, ʻano lawa ʻole, manaʻo manuahi nā pilikana nunui, a ke hele pū nei kā lākou huakaʻi me kahi kani kani walaʻau.
Hiki i nā neʻe o nā pilikua ke hana i nā pilikia nui no ka neʻe ʻana o ka mokulele. ʻOiai he mau kolo kēia, nui lākou i ka nui. Ke hāʻule hāʻule nei i loko o nā lau o nā mokulele a hui pū me nā helikopa, nā coleopterans nunui e hoʻokau pinepine i kā lākou mau hāʻule.
Loaʻa ka pohō make ma muli o ka wikiwiki o nā kaʻa lele, kiʻekiʻe loa ka hopena o ka ikehu. A i mua o nā kaʻa he nui nā mea palupalu loa. Kū pinepine kēlā mau pōpilikia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa.
