Aia kekahi mau holoholona hoihoi i Transbaikalia e hoʻolilo i ko lākou ola āpau i lalo o ka honua. I kekahi manawa, kuhi ka poʻe, no ka naʻaupō, me nā mole a me nā mea ʻeli. ʻOiaʻiʻo zokor i ke kiʻi i kekahi ʻano like me kahi mole a shrew paha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili kēia mau holoholona i kekahi i kekahi.
No ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka papaʻai o nā mole Lūkini me nā ilo a me nā kolo. ʻOiai ʻoe zokorovʻo kaʻai wale nō nā meaʻai mea kanu. Loaʻa i nā shrews nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Holoholona Zokor nui aʻe ia a hiki i kekahi manawa ke kaupaona ma lalo o ka hapalua kilokilo.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi wale nō, ke pono e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hōʻike ma ka ʻili o ka honua. ʻOiai i mea e ʻai ai i ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke kolo i luna.
Rodent zokor huki pono i ka mea kanu mai ke aʻa. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ia nā aʻa e hana i kā lākou meaʻai nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi o kēia mau holoholona mahalo i nā paila nui o ka honua a lākou e ahu ai, ke ʻeli nei i ko lākou mau home. ʻAneʻane like ke ʻano o ke kaʻina me nā mole, ʻo nā puʻu o ka honua wale nō ma hope o ka nui o ka hana o nā zokors
Hoʻokumu kēia holoholona i ka hōʻino nui i ka mahiʻai - keu hoʻi i nā mea kanu alfalfa a me nā māla mea kanu. Ma muli o nā ʻāina he nui i ʻeli ʻia e nā zokors, hoʻemi nui ʻia nā mākala.
ʻO ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20 kahi manawa paʻakikī no kēia mau holoholona. I kēlā manawa he mea makemake nui lākou i ke kālepa huluhulu. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe waiwai o kā lākou ʻili.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe e kaohi i kēia mau mea ʻino ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Holo lākou i nā pahele, lāʻau make, ʻeaea a i ʻole ka wai. Pehea e hana ai me zokor ʻo ka kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi loa o ka Teresa Altai ʻike.
Hiki ke nānā pinepine i ka zokor ma ka ʻili o ka honua i ka wā hoʻoilo.
I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e uhi ʻia ai ka ʻili o ka honua āpau me kahi pahu hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau holoholona ma luna o ka honua, e hopohopo nei e ʻūpī, kōkua ʻole a pōʻino hoʻi i nā mea mua ke nānā aku. Ua hōʻoia ʻia hiki i ka zokor ke lawe i nā maʻi weliweli - rickettsiosis a me alveococcosis.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka zokor
I ko lākou helehelena, ʻano like kēia mau holoholona me nā ʻiole mole. ʻO ko lākou kino lōʻihi ma kahi o 20 -25 knm. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a kaupaona ʻia he 100 mau gram.
ʻO ke kino o nā holoholona he oblong, ʻike ʻia e ka maʻalahi a me ka ikaika. Pōkole ko lākou ʻāʻī, hele mālie i ke poʻo nui o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka huelo - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 cm, i ka lauoho pokole.
Ke kuʻi nei nā lālā o ka zokor. Kūleʻa lākou a lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi i nā māiʻuʻi ʻano pahi, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku i ka 3 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole kūpono ia me ka nui o ka holoholona.
ʻO nā pepeiao o ka zokor, e like me nā maka, inconspicuous loa. Manaʻo ka poʻe he makapō lākou. Kuhi hewa kēia manaʻo, he maikaʻi nā maka o nā holoholona, akā e like me ka "aupuni" i lalo o ka honua he mea liʻiliʻi hiki ke ʻike ʻia, i ka hapanui o nā hihia e hilinaʻi lākou i kā lākou lohe a me ke ʻano o ka pilau.
A hana maikaʻi nā zokors. Lohe pū lākou i nā kani e kau ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka honua. Kōkua kēia i ka holoholona e peʻe ma mua o ka hohonu i loko o kāna lua, ua lohe i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o kahi kanaka.
Kakaʻikahi nā holoholona e hoʻokele maikaʻi i loko o ko lākou aupuni o labyrinths lalo honua. Ma nā maka o ka holoholona he pale kūikawā mai ka honua i ke ʻano o nā lihilihi a me nā lauoho. A ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia ka hulu hipa i ke komo ʻana i loko o nā puka lou ʻoi loa a paʻakikī.
I ke kiʻi aia kahi nora zokora
A ʻo kaʻaʻahu, palupalu ia, mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele a me ʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa aia nā kiko kukui ma ke kua o ke poʻo. Aia kekahi nā ʻano zokorʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia i kā lākou ʻike kūwaho.
Manchurian zokor, ʻo kahi laʻana he nui nā kani hina i ke kala o ka lole. ʻO kēia laha i loaʻa ka lauoho ma kahi ʻāpana o ke kua, ʻoi aku ka māmā. Uhi ʻia kona huelo me ka hulu hipa liʻiliʻi.
Altai zokor - kēia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia ʻano holoholona. ʻOi aku ka kaumaha o kekahi i kekahi manawa ma mua o 600 g. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka waha o ka holoholona a me ka ihu ma mua o ke koena.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka Altai ma mua o ko nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. Altai zokor i ke kiʻi He holoholona me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele, oho hina, me kahi huelo i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Altai zokor
ʻO Daursky zokor ʻike ʻia ia e kona kala ʻula. He hina hina lākou me nā aka keʻokeʻo. Hoʻonani ʻia ka pāpale aliʻi o ka holoholona me kahi kikoʻī i ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke koena o ka pale.
Kahi noho Zokor
ʻO ke kahakai hema o ka Ob kahi wahi nui o kēia holoholona hoihoi. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Ordynsky, Kochenevsky, Kolyvansky ʻāpana. Makemake ka holoholona e noho i nā kula, i ka ʻāpiki, kokoke i nā kino wai.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kā lākou mau lua ʻo ia aia he "lumi" kūlohelohe a paʻa hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopoina koke e pili ana i nā mea kūlohelohe, a i kekahi manawa hoʻohana lākou i nā mea mau no nā makahiki he nui.
I kēia mau lā, ua emi iho ka nui o ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona. Heʻuʻuku lākou a heʻuʻuku hoʻi ma nā wahi ʻo Tomsk a me Novosibirsk. Aia kekahi mau zokors ma Kazakhstan.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka zokor
Hōʻike ka holoholona i kāna hana i loko o ka makahiki. Ke hana mau nei ʻo ia i ka hana, hana i ka ʻeli mau ʻana o ka honua me kāna maiuu nui ma ke ʻano o ka pahi.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hakahaka o ka holoholona i kona aupuni honua. I ka hana ʻana i nā mea e pono ai nona, pono ka zokor i nā kūlana like ʻole, hiki iā ia ke moe ma kona ʻaoʻao, ma kona kua a hoʻomaha i kona mau wāwae ma nā paia o ka lua. No laila hiki i ka holoholona ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu ma o ka aʻa kumu nona iho. He mea paʻakikī hou aku nona ma ka hohonu.
Ma laila ʻo ia e hana maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale me kona mau māiʻuʻu, akā me kona kino holoʻokoʻa, e ʻoki maoli ana iā ia iho i ka lepo. ʻO kona mau ʻūlū mua e ʻeli i ka honua me nā māiʻuʻi o ka pahi, a hoʻolei ka holoholona iā ia me kona mau wāwae hope. Hiki i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua ke lili i kekahi holoholona.
I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, aia paha ka holoholona ma ka ʻili. Ke neʻe nei i laila i ke kuʻi ʻana, ke kū mau ʻana, ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka honi ʻana i nā mea āpau. No ka hiamoe, kūkulu ka zokor i kahi pūnana nona iho mai ka mauʻu. Puka mai ia a puni, palupalu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
Makemake ka holoholona i ka mehameha. ʻAʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻepekema i kēia manawa, akā aia nō naʻe kahi manaʻo e pili ana nā lua o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i kēia holoholona aloha a ʻano maikaʻi.
Hōʻike lākou i kekahi manawa i ka huhū i kā lākou mau hoahānau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pinepine i ko lākou kūlana paakiki a hoʻoweliweli i ka wā e hui ai. I nā cubs, hōʻike ʻia ka huhū i kahi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻae iā lākou iho e hahau a kiʻi ʻia.
No ka noho ʻana o ka Zokors, ua noʻonoʻo pono ʻia. Aia nā labyrinths hānai ma kahi kokoke i ka puʻu ma mua o kā lākou "lumi noho". Hiki ke ʻike i kēia poʻe noho ma lalo wale nō i ka wā o ka wai hālana a i ʻole i ka wā e mahi ʻai ana. Aia i kēia mau manawa ke hōʻike ākea ʻia ka holoholona.
He ʻenemi kēia mau holoholona i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia i ke alo o nā ʻalopeke a me nā paepae hele wāwae.
Hiki i kēia holoholona akahele ke ʻike koke i kahi lua i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i loko o kāna labyrinth o ka honua. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻoponopono koke. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hibernate ka zokor, akā hoʻemi nui ʻia kāna hana.
ʻO ka meaʻai Zokor
Aloha ʻo Zokor i nā mea kanu he nui, kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu, nā kūmū, nā rhizome. I loko o ke kau, mālama nā holoholona i kēia mau mea maikaʻi a pau no ka hoʻoilo me ka pilikia kūikawā. No kēia, aia kekahi mau keʻena mālama kūikawā i nā labyrinth o ka holoholona.
Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maoli i nā mea āpau e ulu a puni ka home o ka holoholona. Inā aia kahi māla kalo ma kahi kokoke, a laila ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau i ka waihona o ka zokor ma laila, he uala. ʻO ka palena iki o nā waihona no ka holoholona no ka hoʻoilo ma ka liʻiliʻi 8 kg. ʻAi maʻamau kēia mau mea āpau i ka manawa hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i nā meaʻai nāu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka zokor
Hāpai nā holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hāʻule ka hānau hānau ʻana ma nā makahiki he 10 i hala o Malaki. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole hānau ʻia ma mua o 5 mau cubs. Makapō loa lākou, lauoho ʻole a kōkua ʻole.
Mālama ka wahine i nā pēpē. Ma ke kau waena o Iune, ua hoʻomaka ʻē nā keiki makua e ʻeli i ko lākou mau home. ʻO Iune ka manawa o ke kau ulu ulu nui loa no nā mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka pōloli a hoʻomohala koke.
I ke kiʻi, nā zokor cubs
Ua 8 mau mahina, ua mākaukau nā holoholona no ka hānau hānau ʻana a hiki ke kaʻawale loa mai ko lākou makuahine. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau o kēia holoholona ma mua o 5 mau makahiki.
