ʻAukā manu ua liʻiliʻi i ka nui a pili i ke kauoha o passerines. I nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua, he hōʻailona ia o ka puka ʻana o ka lā. I nā ʻano kumuwaiwai like ʻole, loaʻa ia ma lalo o nā ʻano inoa like ʻole - ka wanaʻao, alder. He taleni hīmeni ʻoluʻolu ko nā mea hulu liʻiliʻi, a he mea mahalo ʻia ka poʻe haku mele a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo i ka wā kahiko.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Manu o Robin
ʻO ka robin kahi manu kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke ʻano o nā chordates, ka papa o nā manu, ke kaʻina o nā passerines, ka ʻohana o nā flycatchers, ka genus a me nā ʻano robins. I nā makahiki 1920, makemake nui ʻia ka robin. I koʻAigupita kahiko, he mea maʻamau no nā lunamakaʻāinana o kahi ʻohana hanohano e waiho i kēia mau manu mele i loko o ko lākou mau home. Hoʻololi kūpono lākou i ka noho pio ʻana, loaʻa i kahi leo leʻaleʻa sonorous. He ʻano aloha ko Robins, ʻano like a me ke ʻano hauʻoli.
Video: Manu robin
ʻO nā ʻohana o ka poʻe Celts kahiko a me nā Kelemania i hāʻawi aku i nā ʻelele i nā ʻelele o ka lā ponoʻī. Ma hope mai, ua manaʻo ʻia nā manu he hōʻailona a me kahi ʻelele o ke akua ʻāʻumiʻumi Scandinavian o ka hekili a me ka ʻino ʻo Thor. Manaʻo ka poʻe o kēlā manawa inā hana kahi manu i kahi pūnana kokoke i kahi noho kanaka, pale maoli lākou iā ia mai nā pōʻino kūlohelohe - uila, ahi, nā wai hālana, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ka poʻe i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka pūnana i ʻāpono ʻole ʻia a i kekahi manawa hoʻopaʻi nui ʻia ka mea luku.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo ka manu i mea kaulana loa nā kāleka leka uila a me nā peʻa leka e hōʻike ana i nā manu i lilo i mea maʻamau i ka hapa lua o ka 19 kenekulia. I loko o kēia wā i ʻike ʻia ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i hoʻāʻo e hoʻopakele iā Iesū Kristo i kaulia ma ke keʻa a hemo i nā lālā ʻoiʻoi mai kona kino. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ma hope o kēia he wahi ʻulaʻula ko lākou i kā lākou umauma, he hōʻailona ia o nā kulu o ke koko o Kristo. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻonohonoho kūlohelohe i nā manu ma nā ʻāina a me nā kihi o ka honua. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Nūhōlani a me Australia, ʻaʻohe aʻa o nā manu. I Beritania, manaʻo ʻia ka robin i hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻole o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka manu robin
I waho, nui ka like o ka manu me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka akahai o ka nui a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu he 11-13 kenimika. ʻO 18-21 mau kenimika ka ʻūheu. ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kanaka makua he 18-25 wale nō. He maka liʻiliʻi, pōʻai ko nā manu a me ka nuku ʻeleʻele maikaʻi. ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. Loaʻa ka nui a me ke kala o nā plumage i nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kala i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Ua lanakila nā kala aʻe i ka hoʻolālā kala o ka manu manu:
- ʻoliva;
- Hinahina;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- palaunu;
- palaunu;
- Alani.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino i pena ʻia i nā kala māmā - hina hina, ʻeleʻele unobtrusive, nā meli. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻO ka ʻalani ʻalani ke waihoʻoluʻu. Hoʻonui ʻia kahi pālani ʻalani mai ka umauma a i ka ʻāʻī, a ʻoi aku i luna o ke poʻo.
ʻO nā manu e noho ana i nā wahi hema ua ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a ʻoi aku nā momona o ke kala i kā lākou plumage. Aia kekahi manaʻo, e like me ka nui o nā kala a me ko lākou momona, hoʻoholo nā manu i ka makahiki, ka moekolohe o kēlā me kēia kanaka, a me ka mākaukau no ka male ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Chicks i ko lākou mau mākua i ke kala o kā lākou plumage ma waena o nā manu e holoholo ana a puni ka pūnana, a ke hoʻokokoke lākou, wehe lākou i ko lākou nuku e loaʻa ka meaʻai. ʻEleʻele nā wāwae o nā manu.
Ma hea e noho ai ka manu robin?
Kiʻi: Manu o Robin ma Lūkia
Kūleʻa ka manu liʻiliʻi i nā wahi like ʻole o Eurasia, a me nā helu liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāina o nā wahi noho o nā manu
- ʻaneʻane ʻo ka panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa;
- ʻĀkia ʻĀkia;
- ʻo ka panalāʻau o Siberia komohana;
- noho kekahi mau heluna kanaka ma Algeria;
- Tinisia;
- Iapana;
- kekahi mau ʻāpana o Kina;
- Nā Mokupuni Canary;
- Kuleke;
- nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka penikala Crimean;
- nā ʻĀkau o ʻIrana;
- ʻO Caucasus;
- ʻĀpana hikina hikina o ʻAzerbaijan.
Makemake nā manu i nā deciduous, coniferous, a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau i hui ʻia e like me nā wahi noho. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ululāʻau ma nā ʻāina like ʻole - ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke kēia ʻano manu i kahi ʻoluʻolu loa ma kahi wahi me ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole nā mea ulu nui a me nā ʻano pua a me nā holoholona. Hiki i nā manu ke kau ma luna o nā ululāʻau, nā pale, ka ulu ʻana, nā wahi pāka. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau āpau, aloha nā robina i nā alder a spruce ka hapanui o nā mea āpau. Ke koho ʻana i kahi nohona, hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻalo i nā ululāʻau ʻōpio a māmā.
ʻO kēlā mau heluna o nā manu e noho ana i nā latitude hema e ʻike ʻia e ka paʻa mau o ka ʻāina noho. He mea maʻamau ʻole lākou e neʻe ai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā manu e noho ana i ka ʻākau, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke anuanu, hele i nā wahi mehana - ʻEulopa Komohana, kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻAsia Minor, nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika. Mai nā lā mua o ka puna, hoʻi nā robins i ko lākou wahi maʻamau.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo nā kāne kāne ka mea mua i hoʻi mai ka hoʻoilo. Noho wikiwiki lākou i nā pūnana hakahaka, a ma hope o ka hui pū ʻana o nā wahine wahine me lākou.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka manu robin. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka manu robin e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Manu Robin i ka lele ʻana
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā manu kahi o nā ʻano kolo. Aia ka ʻano o ka waihona meaʻai i ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā manu.
He aha ka mea lawelawe i kahua meaʻai no nā manu:
- centipedes;
- punawelewele;
- nalo;
- ilo:
- nā larva o nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole;
- molluscs liʻiliʻi;
- midges;
- lele.
ʻImi nā manu i ka meaʻai e kūlike ana i ka honua. ʻAʻole makaʻu iki lākou i ke kaiāulu me ka poʻe a ʻoliʻoli lākou e hānai iā lākou iho me nā mea a nā kānaka e lawe mai ai i nā māla lehulehu a me nā pāka o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma waho o nā mea kolo, ʻai nā robins i nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, nā hua pala, a me nā hua. Ma waena o nā hua āpau, hāʻawi nā robins i ka makemake i nā blackberry, nā currants, nā antioberi, nā currants. I ka wā o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, noho ka ʻai i nā mea kanu kanu kokoke i ka hapalua o ka papaʻai o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o passerines.
Kū nā paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. Hoʻomaka nā manu e ʻimi i nā mea kanu mea kanu e kōkua iā lākou e ola i ke anuanu. Lele palekana lākou i nā mea hānai manu. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Robins ma ke kapakai o nā kino wai kū ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka wai a hiki ke komo palekana i ka loko iʻa inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea e waiwai ai i ka wai papau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻo Robins i nā holoholona nunui hoofed: nā puaʻa hihiu, nā bea. ʻO kēia mau holoholona nui e ʻeli i ka lepo. Kōkua kēia i nā manu e hōʻiliʻili ʻole i nā kolo kahi a nā holoholona nui i ʻeli ai i ka lepo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Manu robin kāne
ʻAʻole hana mau ʻo Robins i kekahi mau manawa o ka lā. Hoʻoikaika nui lākou i ka lā a ma hope o ka pouli. ʻIke ʻia ka hana nui loa i nā hola ahiahi, ke lele nā manu i waho e ʻimi i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻi ʻo Robins i ka pūnana hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hola ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻomaha pinepine nā manu i ka pō hoʻokahi wale nō i nā ulu lāʻau o nā nāhelehele a i ʻole nā lei aliʻi. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, nānā nā manu kūmau i kahi pale kūpono e hoʻomehana ai. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i nā pale moa, nā kaupaku o nā hale noho, nā lua o nā kumulāʻau like ʻole. ʻO nā manu e noho kokoke ana i nā wahi noho kanaka hiki ke iho i ke kukui o nā kukui alanui a me nā kukui alanui.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Robins e ke aloha i nā mālama wai. ʻO ka pinepine, no ka nui o nā poʻe, hoʻomaka ke kakahiaka me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā waihona wai. I ka wanaʻao, palaki nā robins i ko lākou hulu i nā kulu o ke kakahiaka a i ka hau ua. Kupanaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi e ʻauʻau ana i nā anthills. ʻO ia mau hana e kōkua i nā manu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou kino iho o nā parasites. Ma hope o kēlā, makemake nā manu mele e hoʻoluʻu i ka lā mehana. Lulu pololei ʻo Robins ma ke one a noho paha ma nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau me ka nuku hāmama. Hoʻopau ka lā o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i ke ala like e hoʻomaka ai, me nā kaʻina hana o ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻauʻau pinepine nā manu i nā hau hau.
He manu kula ʻo Robins. I nā hipa, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā kāne i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa a hana i kahi pālua ʻaʻole lākou e noho i kekahi panalāʻau a mai kiaʻi ʻole i kona palena. I ke ao ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ka manawa a me ka ʻimi holoholona, a ma hope o ka pouli ʻākoakoa lākou i nā kaiāulu laepua a noho pū me ka pō. Hiki i ka helu o kēlā me kēia hui i 10-25. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kahi square a ʻāpana o ka ʻāina kahi e ʻimi ai a loaʻa ka ʻai. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kona wahi he 250-750 mau ʻāpana.
E hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia ka ʻike leo o nā manu. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kā lākou trill e nā tonality, mele, nui. I kekahi manawa like lākou me nā mele a me nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO nā trills melodic i ka wā puna. Noho ka manu i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka honua. Lele lākou i ka honua me ko lākou mau ʻeheu i lalo. Kau pinepine lākou i ka huelo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu Robin ma kahi lālā
Hāpai pāpālua ʻo Robins i hoʻokahi kau. Hana pinepine kēia i ka hopena o ʻApelila, kakahiaka Mei, a me ka lua o ka manawa i Iulai. Inā no kekahi kumu ua nalowale kā lākou keiki i ka manu, hiki iā lākou ke paʻi hou iā ʻAukake. ʻO nā wahine mākaukau e hoʻopalau pono lele i loko o ke kaona o nā kāne. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka nā kāne e makaʻu a huhū. Kūleʻa lākou i ko lākou umauma i mua, hāpai i ko lākou poʻo a me ka huelo, a ʻo ka mea nui, hōʻike wikiwiki i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. I ka manawa like, hīmeni lākou me ka leo nui, me ka leo nui, e hoʻoweliweli nei i kā lākou malihini.
Mākaukau nā wahine no kēia ʻano kāne. Hoʻomaka lākou e noi, haʻalulu, kaomi i kā lākou huelo i ka honua, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻāla i kahi ʻano o ke aloha i ka mea nāna ka. I ka hopena o ka hōʻike o kona kōkua ʻole, kūlou ka wahine i kona poʻo a hele i nā ulu lāʻau ulu kokoke. Hana hou ʻia kēia hana i nā lā he nui i ka lālani. I ka hopena, lawe ka instinct kūlohelohe, a hoʻomaka ke kāne e ʻoliʻoli i ka manaʻo o kona ikaika a kiʻekiʻe. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻole ʻia e ia iho, ua ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi hui male me kāna malihini.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana nona iho. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻo ia i kēia ma kahi hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka honua a i ʻole ka lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke waiho i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a i ʻelua mau mika, i nā lua o nā ʻōiwi nui. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pūnana, he pola maoli i ka helehelena. He anawaena kona he 10-15 mau kenimika a me kahi hohonu o 5-7 kenimika. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnana me lalo, nā hulu a me nā lau na ka makuahine mālama pono. Uhi ʻia ka ʻilikai o waho me ka limu, nā lālā a me nā aʻa no ka hana masking. I hoʻokahi paʻa ʻana, kau ka wahine i 4-6 mau hua keʻokeʻo me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me bluish. I ka lua o ka paʻa, ʻoi aku ka helu o nā hua i kau ʻia ma mua o ka mua. ʻElua mau pule ma hope, hatch nā moa mai nā hua manu. I kēia wā, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i kāna pūnana, a hānai ke kāne i kona ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻohe kōkua nui o nā keiki e kū nei. ʻAʻohe o Chum i ka plumage. No ʻelua pule, ʻohana pumehana nā mākua i kā lākou mau moa a hoʻāʻo e hānai lawa iā lākou. A laila haʻalele nā moa i ko lākou pūnana a no ʻelua mau pule hou e noho ai i nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu ma ka ʻili o ka honua ma lalo o ka mālama piha ʻana a nā mākua. Hoʻomaka e lele ʻo Chicks i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kaʻawale lākou mai ko lākou mau mākua a alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā Chicks ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma hope iho hatch lākou i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o robins
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka manu robin
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he mau ʻenemi ka robin. Ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka pale ʻole ʻana, hāʻule pinepine nā mele mele liʻiliʻi i nā mea ʻino ikaika a nui hoʻi. ʻO ka nui o nā moa kōkua ʻole e make i ka paʻa o nā mea ʻino ʻokoʻa.
Nā kūpale kūlohelohe o robins:
- muries;
- ʻalalā;
- ʻalalā;
- jays;
- ʻiole;
- ʻiole;
- martens;
- nā polokina;
- ferrets;
- weasel;
- ermine;
- ʻalopeke;
- pōpoki.
Ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o nā manu i ka manawa he nui ma ka ʻili o ka honua, he nui ko lākou mau ʻenemi e kakali ana iā lākou ma laila. Kūpilikiʻi loa ka poʻe Predators no nā moa kōkua ʻole. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, kūkulu nā robins i nā pūnana ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka honua. I kēia pili, loaʻa lākou i nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe. ʻIke pinepine nā manu iā lākou a inu i kā lākou mau hua a luku i nā pūnana.
I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ke kāne a me kāna mau hana ke kumu o ka luku ʻia o nā manu a me ko lākou mau pūnana. ʻO nā keikikāne ma nā wahi pāka make pinepine i ka wā mowing. Hāʻawi ka asimilation kanaka o nā panalāʻau nui aku i nā wahi noho manu. ʻOiai kēia, ʻaʻole makaʻu iki lākou i ka poʻe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Manu o Robin
ʻO Flycatchers ka lehulehu a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana o passerines. Ua koho ka poʻe ʻepekema i kā lākou helu mai 135 a 335 tausani kānaka. Noho ka hapa nui o nā lehulehu i ʻEulopa. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka heluna kanaka. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka ʻenemi o nā manu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ko lākou pūnana, a make nā moa, kūpaʻa ka helu.
I nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua, mālama ʻia nā robins e like me nā holoholona. ʻO ke kani, nā mele melodic ka mea nui a me nā hanohano o nā manu. Eia kekahi, he nui ka poʻe e koho iā lākou no nā kūlana undemanding o ka hoʻopaʻa a me ko lākou ʻano hoaaloha, pāʻani. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hatch nā manu i nā moa i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, ma muli o ka paʻa o ka helu o nā mea hīmeni hulu. Ma ka home, me ka mālama kūpono ʻana, hoʻopuka huahana hou nā manu. I kekahi mau hihia, nui ka hoʻonui i ke ola o ke ola.
ʻAukā manu - nani kēia, hīmeni hīmeni. He leo maopopo a nani kona a hāʻawi ʻia i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka timbre a me ka tonality. Maikaʻi nā manu e like me nā holoholona.
Ka lā paʻi: 08.12.2019
Lā hou: 09/08/2019 ma 18:15
