ʻO ka piranha maʻamau (Pygocentrus nattereri) kahi iʻa i hopu ʻia me ka manu i ʻike nui ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā aquarist, no ka ʻohana piranha nui (Serrasalmidae). Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka iʻa exotic aggressive ma ka home, akā no ka mahi ʻana me ka holomua, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano olaola o ka piranha, a hāʻawi pū iā ia me nā ʻano noho maikaʻi loa.
Hōʻike a me nā ʻano
No ka poʻe e hana nei i ka mahiʻai iʻa iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, ʻo ka piranha maʻamau ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻulaʻula, beleʻula a Natterera piranha paha. Ua ʻike ʻia nā lāhui exotic predatory mua loa ma waena o nā aquarist amateur home ma mua o kanalima mau makahiki i hala, a ua lawe ʻia mai i ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina i ke kenekulia i hala mai nā waihona kūlohelohe o Amazon a me Orinoco.
ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa, ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻokoʻa ma waena o 10-20 cm, akā aia kekahi poʻe nui aku... ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano āpau i ke kala, a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele me ka uliuli. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele pinepine a hina hina-hina.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka piranha kahi waha nui a protruding, pālahalaha, a me nā niho kuʻi me kahi ʻāpana apical ʻoi loa, e ʻae ai i ka mea ʻaka e ʻeli i loko o ka ʻili paʻakikī loa o kāna mea pio. Ma nā auwae ʻelua, ua like ke ʻano o nā niho, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lālani luna, a ma nā kūlana o ka waha paʻa i loko o nā hakahaka ma waena o nā niho o lalo. Hana ka iwi ā ma lalo o ka mana o nā mākala muscular mana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka iwi ā lalo ʻo kona neʻe mua a me kahi kūlou kūpono o nā niho i hope.
ʻĀpana hoʻokaʻawale kūlohelohe
Piranha - iʻa kula... Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻākoakoa kēia mea ʻaihue malihini i nā kula nui loa e noho ana i nā waihona kūlohelohe ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema. Wahi kūlohelohe - Amazon, Paraguay, Parana a me Essequibo, akā ʻo ka nui o nā lehulehu i loaʻa i nā ʻāina e like me Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Paraguay, Brazil a me Central Argentina.
ʻOi aku ka iʻa predatory o ka muliwai e ʻimi holoholona no ka wai pāpaʻu a i ʻole ka wai palolo, no laila, he mea liʻiliʻi ia i ke kai, kahi i hoʻonele ʻia ai kēia exoper predatory i ka manawa kūpono e kupu ai. ʻO ka wā hānau ma kona wahi maoli mai Mei a ʻAukake. Hoʻokumu ʻo Gluttony i nā piranhas i nā waihona wai i nui i ka iʻa.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO Piranha kahi ʻano o ka muliwai i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, no laila, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā maʻi aquatic maʻi wale i lilo i mea pio nāna.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka pio
ʻAno paʻakikī ka hele ʻana o ka piranha me nā pilikia.... Ma waho aʻe o ka piranha maʻamau, hānai nui ʻia nā aquarist home:
- piranha lahilahi;
- dwarf piranha;
- hae piranha;
- metinnis maʻamau a me ka mahina;
- pacu ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha;
- mile redfin.
Kupaianaha nā piranhas Aquarium, hilahila loa a akahele hoʻi nā mea ola, no laila, me ka neʻe koke ʻana i ke kaʻina o ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana, pio koke ka iʻa i lalo. Hoʻoulu hou ka predator exotic, a me ka ʻili a me nā peʻa i hōʻino ʻia hiki ke ola maikaʻi.
Mea nui!ʻO ke kula e noho ʻia i ka aquarium, he like ia me ka nui. Paipai ʻia e mālama i hoʻokahi ʻano i hoʻokahi aquarium, kahi e pale ai i nā hakakā a me ke koʻikoʻi.
Pono e koho pololei ʻia nā hoanoho no ka iʻa meʻa, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā neons, nā keiki liʻiliʻi, nā guppi a me nā swordtails, a me nā iʻa i kāhiko ʻia.
Hoʻonohonoho o ka aquarium
Hoʻokahi kula o piranhas, nona ʻelima a ʻewalu paha iʻa, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui ma waena o 170-200 liters.... Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpio i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a no nā mākua, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, makemake ʻia kahi aquarium me ka nui o ka wai he 300-500 liters. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani like ʻole no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana, me nā pōhaku o nā nui like ʻole, ka driftwood maoli, a me nā mea kanu e ola ana a i ʻole nā mea kanu hana.
E hoʻopiha i ka aquarium, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai i loaʻa kahi hopena acidic a kūlike ʻole paha. Pono nā koina pH ʻoi loa ma 5.5-7. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana mahana hōʻoluʻolu ma waena o 24-26˚С. Pono e mālama mau ʻia ka wai oxygenated, no ka hapaʻumi o ka wai mai ka huina o ka aquarium e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e hoʻolako i ka aeration kiʻekiʻe a me ka kānana wai.
Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona behavioral i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pale a me nā mea kanu aquarium ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka wahi aquarium, ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka nui o ka nui.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻohana ʻia nā niho e ka aquarium piranhas, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino iki i nā mea kanu o ka wai.
Mea ʻai Piranha
I nā kūlohelohe, nā waihona wai kūlohelohe, ʻokoʻa loa ka papaʻai piranha, a he mea hoʻohui i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka exot predatory ke hānai i nā molluscs, nā invertebrates like ʻole, kekahi amphibians, a me nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano e lana ana i luna.
Ke mālama nei i nā aquarium o ka home, paipai ʻia hāʻawi i ka meaʻai maikaʻi, e hoʻohana ana no kēia kumu iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻōpae, ʻiʻo heʻe, a me nā ʻenuhe honua hoʻi... I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui pono i ka papaʻai me ka uala maka a me ka zucchini, ʻoki keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka lettuce ʻoki a me ka milo. Hoʻonohonoho kūikawā ʻia kahi wahi ākea no ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka makaʻu o ka momona a me nā maʻi digestive, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia ʻo piranhas me ka ʻiʻo mammalian minced. ʻO ia mau meaʻai, ke ʻai pono ʻole ʻia, pala koke i ka wai o ka aquarium, a hoʻonāukiuki i ka haumia o ka nohona e hoʻopōʻino ana i ka iʻa. Loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi a me ka mālama manawa ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hānai maloʻo hoʻomohala kūikawā ʻia me kahi ʻano kaulike, hoʻonui ʻia me nā huina vitamin a me nā mineral pono āpau.
Nā kānāwai hānai
Mea nui!ʻAi ʻia ka aquarium piranha i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā.
Lawe ke kaʻina i mau minuke ʻelua, a ma hope iho pono e hemo ka hānai i koe mai ka wai. Ma o ka hānai kūpono ʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano ahonui o kēlā me kēia i kekahi, ma muli o ke ʻano he hierarchy koʻikoʻi i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano o ka matriarchy. ʻO kahi koho kūpono loa no ka hānai ʻana i kahi predator aquarium ke kau nei i ka meaʻai ma ke aho, kahi mea maʻalahi e hemo i nā koena ʻai āpau i ʻai ʻole ʻia e nā iʻa a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka wai. ʻAʻole ʻai ka iʻa i hāʻule i lalo i ka meaʻai, no laila lilo koke ia i kumu no ka hana hou ʻana o microflora pathogenic.
No nā mahina mua ʻelua o ke ola, hoʻohana ʻia ka daphnia, tubifex a me nā worworms i meaʻai. Mai ʻekolu mau mahina, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka iʻa i kahi papaʻai mākua e komo pū me ka ʻiʻo. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o ka nui o kaʻiʻo i loko o ka papaʻai e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ka infertility, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka nui o nā meaʻai protein i ʻoi aku i ka hapahā o ka nui o ka papaʻai. Paipai ʻia no nā iʻa mākua e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻano o ka lā hoʻokē ʻai ʻehā mau manawa o ka mahina, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka likelika o ka momona o nā ʻōpū o loko.
Mea nui!ʻAʻole nui nā hānai hānai. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hōʻemi i nā pohō hānai.
ʻO ke kaʻina o ka ʻai ʻana he ʻano hōʻike i ke olakino o ka piranha. Inā ʻaʻole wikiwiki nā mea ʻai aquarium i ka meaʻai, a laila hiki ke kuhi ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono kūpono nā ʻano paʻa.
Hana hou i ka home
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka piranhas ma ka home, hoʻohana ʻia nā kahua hana manuʻi kūikawā, ʻo ka nui o kahi iʻa i like me 300 liters o ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana hou ʻana ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mahana i 28 ° C, me ka hoʻololi o 25% o ka nui o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻonui ʻia ka meaʻai a me ka aeration ʻeleu. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu e hoʻomoe ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kahi papa o nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ma lalo o 50 mm ka mānoanoa o kēlā papa.
Ke hana nei i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻoluʻolu, waiho ka piranha wahine ma kahi o 2-3 tausani mau hua, e waiho ana iā lākou i ka punana i ʻeli mua ʻia e ke kāne. Mālama pū ka piranha kāne i nā keiki i ʻike ʻia. Hōʻike ka larvae mai nā hua manu i kekahi mau lā ʻelua, a i ke ono o ka lā ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou i fry, no ka hānai ʻana e makemake ʻia e hoʻohana i nā cyclops, shrine shrimp a me ka tubule ʻokiʻoki.
Ka mālama ʻana
I nā aquarium me nā piranhas hale hānai maikaʻi a hānai pono ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me kou mau lima, akā he mea nui loa ʻaʻohe ʻeha a me nā lehe kahe o ke kahe o ka ʻili.
I ke kaʻina hana o nā hana e hoʻomau ʻia nei, pāpā loa ʻia i ka hoʻokuke ʻana i kahi ʻohana o piranhas i kahi kihi a i ʻole wahi hāiki paha i kahi, ʻoiai ke hoʻonāukiuki pinepine nei kēia kūlana i ka iʻa. Ua lilo ʻo Piranhas i mea weliweli loa i ka wā o ka spawning, no laila e hana i ka aquarium a i ʻole nā kahua hānai e hana ʻia me ka akahele loa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena waliwali kūikawā.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana i kahi laha
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, a me ka hiki ke hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono i ka exotic aquatic. ʻO Mileus red-finned a ʻo Mileus-luna kekahi o nā ʻelele nani loa o ka piranha herbivorous... Unpretentious kēia ʻano i ka mālama a me nā kūlana e ulu nei, no laila maikaʻi loa ia no nā aquarist ʻike ʻole.
Hiki ke hana maikaʻi me ka pacu ʻulaʻula ulu me nā meaʻai kanu, akā pono kēia piranha i ka meaʻai ola wale no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. ʻAʻole kūpono loa kēia ʻano no ka poʻe e hoʻomaka wale nei e haku i ka mahi iʻa iʻa iʻa. ʻO ke aloha a me kahi piranha aquarium hilahila liʻiliʻi e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ʻo Metinnis maʻamau a iʻa iʻa aniani paha.
Kūkā ʻia nā novarist novice e kūʻai i kahi dwarf a i ʻole ka hae piranha, ka mea e ʻoluʻolu iki ai i kekahi mau hewa i ka mālama ʻana, a ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka mālama kūpono ʻana, aneane ʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka huhū. Inā he nui kou ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e loaʻa kahi piranha lahilahi.
Kūʻai piranha - ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana hoʻopunipuni
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi exotic, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kiko o ke kūʻai aku... Pono e mālama ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, i ke kūlike me ke ʻano o ka hānai, no laila, paipai ʻia e kūʻai i nā waiwai ola wale nō ma ka ʻohi ʻana iho. ʻAʻole hiki pinepine ke loiloi pono i ke olakino o kahi holoholona i ka lawe ʻia ʻana e ka ʻelele.
Mea nui!ʻOkoʻa ka iʻa olakino i ka lawena a me ka helehelena. ʻO nā piranhas maʻi he passive a i ʻole hōʻino i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe o lākou makemake. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ke kino o kahi iʻa olakino nā puʻupuʻu, ulcer a i ʻole nā huehue kūpono ʻole, a me kahi uhi paʻa a ʻie ʻōpua paha.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa, ʻo nā iʻa i hōʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e waiho i loko o kahi aquarium quarantine. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hoʻonoho ʻia nā kānaka olakino i kahi pahu mālama paʻa mau.
Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi exotic predatory mai nā aquarist hilinaʻi a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai e loea ana i ka hoʻoulu iʻa iʻa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o hoʻokahi kanaka e pili ana i ka laha a me ka makahiki, akā ʻo ka pinepine pinepine ʻokoʻa mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a i ʻekolu tausani rubles. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā hiʻohiʻona rarest i kekahi manawa i kahi mau tausani rubles i kēlā me kēia ʻōpio.
