ʻO ka pato Falkland (Tachyeres brachypterus) no ka ʻohana duck, ke kauoha Anseriformes.
Pili kēia ʻano peʻapeʻa i ka genus (Tachyeres), i ka hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻāʻī Falkland, komo ʻekolu mau ʻano i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema. He inoa lōkahi ko lākou "duck - kahi mokuahi" no ka mea ke holo wikiwiki lākou, lele nā manu i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a hāpai i nā kaha o ka wai a hoʻohana pū i ko lākou mau wāwae i ka neʻe ʻana, e hana ana i ka hopena o ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka wai, e like me kahi mokuahi hoe.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka Fuckland duck
ʻO ke kiko o Fuckland kahi ana 80 cm mai ka piko o ka nuku a i ka hope o ka huelo. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāpō nui loa o ka ʻohana. Kaupaona ma kahi o 3.5 kg.
ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka māmā o ke kāne i ke kala plumage. Ma ke poʻo, hina a hulu keʻokeʻo nā hulu, ʻoiai ʻeleʻele ke poʻo o ka wahine me ke apo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka, a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kahi laina kūlou mai nā maka a ke poʻo. Loaʻa ke ʻano like i nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā kāne makua ke hoʻoheheʻe nā manu. Akā ʻo ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka maka he mea liʻiliʻi iki ia. ʻO ka nuku o ka drake ʻalani ʻalani, me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia. He nuku ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko ka wahine. He ʻūlū melemele melemele nā manu ʻelua.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā duck ʻōpio Falkland i ke kala, me nā māka ʻeleʻele ma ka manamana wāwae a me ka hope o nā hono. Pākuʻi ʻia nā kānaka āpau i ka hulu. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ke kāne makua i nā ʻōlani ʻalani alualu maikaʻi e pale aku i ka ʻāina i nā hakakā kolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Ua pālahalaha ka ʻōpala ʻo Falkland
ʻO ka pato Falkland kahi ʻano lele ʻole o ka ʻohana duck. ʻO Endemic i nā Mokupuni Falkland.
Nā hale pālule Falkland
ʻO nā pākeke Falkland ka mea maʻa mau ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi a me nā awāwa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kahakai kahakai. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou ma nā wahi semi-arid a me nā wahi wao nahele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka Fuckland duck
ʻAʻole hiki i nā Duck Falkland ke lele, akā hiki iā lākou ke wikiwiki a lele i luna o ka wai, ʻoiai ke kōkua me nā ʻeheu a me nā wāwae ʻelua. I ka manawa like, hoʻāla nā manu i kahi ʻohu nui o ka ʻehu, a me ko lākou umauma e pahu aku ai lākou i ka wai, e like me ke kakaka o ka moku Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻeheu o Fuckland duck, akā ke pelu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o lākou ma mua o ke kino. Neʻe aku nā manu i kahi lōʻihi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, a maʻalahi hoʻi ia i ka wai pāpaʻu.
ʻO ka hānai ʻia ʻana o Duck Falkland
ʻAi ʻo Duck Falkland i nā ʻano ola kai liʻiliʻi ma kai. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou e ʻike i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu loa, akā ʻo ka luʻu nui e luʻu i ka holoholona. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻeheu a me nā wāwae i mea e hoʻoikaika ai iā lākou iho i lalo o ka wai. Ke luʻu kekahi manu o ka ʻohana nui i loko o ka wai, ukali koke kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe iā ia. E ʻike ʻia nā pepeke ma ka ʻili kokoke i ka manawa like me kahi wā mawaena o 20-40 kekona, e lele ana i luna o ka waihona wai, e like me ka nui o nā huakaʻi kalepa.
ʻO nā moluska a me nā crustacea ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai.
Hōʻiliʻili nā manu iā lākou i ka wai pāpaʻu a i ʻole e luʻu ana i ke kahakai. ʻOi aku nā ʻūlū Falkland i nā mākeke i kā lākou papaʻai; ʻike ʻia e ʻai pū lākou i nā mollusc bivalve ʻē aʻe, nā ʻōtio, a ma waena o nā crustacea - shrimp a me nā pāpaʻi.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka Fuckland duck
He palena kaulike ka ka Duck Fuckland o ka mahele, akā ua helu ʻia nā helu manu ma lalo o ka paepae no nā ʻano nāwaliwali. Noho paʻa ka helu o nā manu i ko lākou wahi noho. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pēpē Falkland ma ke ʻano he lāhui me ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Fuckland Duck
Kūleʻa ka wā hānau no nā ʻalalā Falkland, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pūnana mai Kepakemapa a Kekemapa. Hūnā nā manu i ko lākou pūnana i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi manawa i kahi puʻu o nā kelp maloʻo, i nā lua penguin haʻalele, a i ʻole i waena o nā pōhaku i huikau ʻole. Aia ka pūnana i loko o kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi i ka honua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu a i lalo. ʻO ka pinepine, ma kahi kokoke i ke kai, akā loaʻa kekahi mau pūnana 400 mika mai ka wai.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 5 - 8, kākaʻikahi ka nui.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pūnana me nā hua manu i loko o ka makahiki, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mahina o ka makahiki, akā ʻo ka hapa nui mai Kepakemapa a Kekemapa. Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i ke kūpeʻe, e like me ka maʻamau i nā ʻeke āpau. Haʻalele ka ʻūlū i ka pūnana no kahi manawa pōkole e palaki a hoʻoponopono i nā hulu no 15 a 30 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia lā. I mea e mahana ai nā hua, uhi ʻo ia iā lākou me ka fluff a me nā mea kanu ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka paʻa. ʻAʻole maopopo inā e ʻai ana ka ʻāpō i kēia wā a ke hele wāwae wale nei paha.
He 26 - 30 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a hiki i ka manawa o ka pīpī hope loa i ka hua. ʻOiai e peʻe ana ka wahine i ka pūnana, mākaʻikaʻi ke kāne i ka ʻāina a kipaku aku i nā mea hoʻokūkū a me nā mea ʻino.
E like me kāu e manaʻo ai mai ka inoa, he hopena kēia duck lele i nā Mokupuni Falkland.
Winglessness - hoʻololi i nā ʻano nohona
Winglessness, a i ʻole, ka hiki ʻole ke lele, ʻike ʻia i nā manu ma nā mokupuni, nele i nā mea ʻaihue a me nā mea hoʻokūkū. Hoʻololi i kēia nohona i nā manu ke kumu o ka hoʻololi o ka morphological huli i ke ʻano o ka iwi iwi a me nā mākala: ua hoʻopili mua ʻia ka pahu umauma no ka lele ʻana i ka wikiwiki, akā ua emi ka hiki ke lele, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana ke kāʻei pelvic. Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi hoʻohana ʻoi aku o ka ikehu i nā mākua, no laila ʻike ʻia kahi sternum pālahalaha ʻokoʻa i ka sternum e pili ana i keel o nā manu lele. ʻO kēia ke ʻano e hoʻopili ai nā mākala hāpai ʻēheu.
ʻO nā manu i lilo i ka hiki ʻole ke lele i waena o nā kolone mua o nā kaiaolaola hou a hana kope manuahi ʻia i nā kūlana o nā meaʻai a me nā ʻāina nui. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻae ʻana o ka winglessness i ke kino e mālama i ka ikehu, hāʻawi pū ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi paio intraspecific no ke ola, kahi e ola ai kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka hoʻemi ʻia o nā kumukūʻai ikehu.
ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka hiki ke lele no kekahi ʻano laha ʻaʻole ia he pōʻino nui loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka lele ke ʻano pipiʻi loa o ka neʻe a ke ʻano i hana ai.
ʻO ka hoʻolilo ikehu koi ʻia e neʻe i ka ea e hoʻonui i ka like me ka nui o ke kino. No laila, ka ʻole o ka ʻēheu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā manu i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mākala nui o ka pectoralis, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka nui o ka ikehu.
ʻO nā manu i hiki ʻole ke lele i loaʻa i ka lilo o ka ikehu, keu hoʻi i nā kiwi me nā lilo ikehu haʻahaʻa a me nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohuli, hoʻohana nā penguins ʻole wing a me nā ʻalā Falkland i ka pae waena. No ka mea paha ua hoʻomohala nā penguins i nā mākala pectoral no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka luʻu ʻana, a lele nā ʻūlū lele ʻole ma luna o ka wai e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu.
No kēia ʻano manu, he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ke ʻano ola a pili i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai calorie kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, i nā manu lele, hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻeheu a me nā ʻano hulu i ka lele ʻana, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka manu ʻēheu lele manuahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i ko lākou wahi noho a me ko lākou nohona, e like me ka luʻu a snorkeling i ke kai.
