ʻO Astronotus kahi cichlid aquarium kaulana loa. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka lohe ʻana i nā inoa ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me Tiger Astronotus a i ʻole Oscar. He kala ʻulaʻula ko kēia mau iʻa a me ka nui nui a kaulike. E like me nā cichlids āpau, ua hōʻea ʻo ia i nā aquarium o loko mai nā wai o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻopili nā mea maikaʻi i kā lākou wits wikiwiki a me nā ʻano o ka lawena. ʻO kahi ʻōpio lokomaikaʻi liʻiliʻi i ka manawa pōkole e lilo i iʻa nani a 35 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia nui e huki i ka manaʻo o kekahi aquarist.
Hōʻike o ka iʻa
ʻO kēia iʻa kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa ka ʻike i hoʻomohala kūpono ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻo ia i kāna haku a loaʻa iā ia kāna ʻano ʻokoʻa. E nānā pono ka Astronotus iā ʻoe ʻoiai ʻoe i loko o ka lumi. ʻAe kona manaʻo iā ia e ʻokoʻa i nā cichlids ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻae kekahi mau lunamaka o kēia laha iā lākou iho e hahau ʻia a ʻai pū ʻia me ka lima. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kou lima i meaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa, a nahu paʻakikī kēia mau cichlids. He mea pono ke akahele a akahele me lākou, ʻoiai ka ʻae o lākou i kahi kanaka e hoʻokokoke iā lākou, ʻae iā lākou e hahau ʻia a loaʻa pū ka leʻaleʻa mai kēia, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka predator.
Kaulana a loaʻa manuahi nā Oscars Wild no ke kūʻai aku, akā ua hiki aku nā mea kupaianaha o ke koho ʻana iā lākou. I kēia lā, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi mau iʻa hou kupaianaha i lanakila i ka puʻuwai o nā aquarist ʻike.
Nā kala i makemake nui ʻia:
- ʻEleʻele me nā kiko ʻalani-ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO nā kala Tiger;
- Albino;
- Pahu;
- Kinikini.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ka manaʻo o ke kala ʻana ua loli ka ʻano. Aia nō i mua ou ka astronotus. ʻAʻole pilikia ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, no laila hiki i nā mea hoʻomaka ke mālama i kēlā iʻa. ʻO ka hopohopo wale nō e makaʻu i ka hapa nui o nā aquarist ka nui o nā holoholona. Ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o Oscars ma mua o ko lākou mau hoanoho, i kekahi manawa ʻike lākou iā lākou he meaʻai a ʻai wale iā lākou. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kēia ʻano kikoʻī, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no kahi aquarium o 400 liters ma ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻonā i ka aquarium me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
He kino oval ko ka iʻa a he poʻo nui me nā lehelehe koʻikoʻi. I ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, hiki i kā lākou nui ke piʻi i 34-36 kenimika, i nā aquarium ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 25. Inā hānai pono ʻoe i ka astronotus a hoʻololi i ka wai i ka manawa, e hauʻoli ia iā ʻoe me kona hiʻohiʻona no 10 mau makahiki. I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nani o nā kala o nā iʻa like ʻole.
Mālama a me ka hānai ʻana
Ke hoʻomaka nei kahi iʻa nui, kupu mau ka nīnau no ka mea a pehea e hānai ai i ka Astronotus. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ʻai ʻo Oscars i nā mea āpau mai nā mea kanu i nā amphibians. No laila, ʻaʻole he mea kānalua no ka pilikia ʻole o ka hānai ʻana i kēia iʻa. Kūkā ka hapanui o nā palapala aquarium i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā meaʻai ola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai pū me nā meaʻai hana pāʻoihana i manaʻo ʻia no nā cyclides. ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e pono ai e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka hānai. Hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe i kēlā me kēia ʻano hānai, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana a i nā ʻili paha.
ʻAʻole e hāʻawi ka iʻa inā hānai pinepine ʻoe iā lākou i nā ilo, iʻa, ʻōpae, ʻalekiko a i ʻole nā mea kolo. ʻAʻole hiki i ka nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai ke holo i nā guppy a i ʻole nā pale uhi i nā astronotus, a e lilo pū ia i meaʻai na nā mea hōkai. Hoʻomanaʻo wale i hiki i nā iʻa hou ke hoʻolauna i ka maʻi i loko o ka aquarium, no laila e mālama pono.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o Astronotuses ka makeʻe i ka hānai ʻana. Hiki i kēia iʻa voricious ke hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana ke piha lākou. No laila ka likelihood ʻoi aku o ka momona a me nā pilikia digestive.
Aia kekahi kuhi hewa hiki ke hānai ʻia nā cichlids i ka ʻiʻo mammal. Akā i kēia manawa ua hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kēia ʻano meaʻai e ka iʻa a hoʻonāukiuki i kahi kaʻina hana o ka palaho, a hiki i ka atrophy muscle a me ka momona. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka iʻa i ka puʻuwai pipi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e pono ai e nānā pono i ka maʻemaʻe. E like me kēlā me kēia aquarium, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, piʻi ka pae o ka amonia a hoʻomaka ka iʻa e ʻawahia. He iʻa maʻalahi loa ka Astronotus, no laila, koi lākou i kahi hoʻololi wai i kēlā me kēia pule. Pono ia e pani ma kahi o ka hapalima o ka aqua holoʻokoʻa. E hoʻouka i kahi kānana maikaʻi e holoi pono i ka lepo. Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ke koena o nā meaʻai i ke olakino o nā holoholona, no laila e nānā pono i ka lalo.
No ka palai ʻana, lawa kahi aquarium o 100 liters, akā ʻo ka wikiwiki koke ʻoe e pani iā ia me 400 a ʻoi paha. E mahalo aku nā Oscars iā ʻoe no ka ʻōnaehana aeration maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka oxygen ma o ka ohe.
No laila, nā kūlana kūpono:
- ʻO ka leo o ka aquarium mai 400 liters;
- Ka wai maʻemaʻe;
- Lepo one;
- Mahana mai 21 a 26 mau kekelē;
- ʻAikika 6.4-7.6
- ʻO ka paʻakikī a hiki i 22.5.
Hoʻohālikelike a me ka hānau ʻana
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka launa ʻana o kēia mau iʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā pilina hoa noho maʻamau me kekahi. Ke loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono, ʻai lākou i kā lākou hoaloha aquarium. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou i nā pālua i kahi waihona kū kaʻawale. I kekahi manawa aia nō nā hoʻokoe, ke pili aʻe iā lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā arovanians lana, pacu ʻeleʻele, cichlazomas ʻewalu laina, cichlazomas Managuan, nā kānaka nunui o plekostomus a me ʻekolu kālani kālani. Akā ʻoi aku kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka iʻa iho.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine. ʻO ke koho wale no ke kali no ka hānau ʻana. Pono nā Breeders e lawe i ʻumi mau ʻōpio a kali iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pālua.
Loaʻa ʻia ke oʻo makua i ka hiki ʻana i 12 mau kenimika. Hana ʻia nā paʻa i ka aquarium makua. E hoʻokau i nā wahi lulu, nā pōhaku i nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me ka wati. ʻO kahi āu e makemake ai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia ka iʻa, a ma laila wale lākou e hoʻomaka ai e kiola i nā hua. I ka mua, keʻokeʻo ka caviar, opaque, akā ma hope o 12-24 mau hola hiki ke loli ke kala. Ke ʻau aku ka ʻai, pono e hemo nā mākua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Cyclops kuʻuna a me Artemia e hānai i nā pua. I ka manawa o hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i 2000 mau hua, i kūpaʻa mau i nā mana āpau a ʻoi aku ka hapalua o ka momona. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā Astronotus liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka koi no ka iʻa, akā nui nā makana e kūʻai.
