ʻO Doberman (English Doberman a i ʻole Doberman Pinscher Doberman Pinscher) kahi ʻīlio lānai nui i hana ʻia e ka luna ʻauhau ʻo Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19.
ʻAukake
- He ikaika lākou a makemake i ka hana, ka hele wāwae, ke koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO kēia nā pale o ka ʻohana nāna e hana i nā mea āpau nona.
- ʻAʻole pale maikaʻi ka lauoho pōkole iā lākou mai ka hau, a pono nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa i ke anuanu.
- Makemake kēia ʻīlio e noho me kona ʻohana. ʻO ʻoe wale nō, i kahi hale manu, ʻeha ʻo ia, luhi a kaumaha loa.
- ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ke anuanu a me ka mehameha e hoʻolilo ai iā lākou i ʻīlio no ka hale. Makemake lākou e wahaheʻe ma kahi kapuahi a i kahi noho lima.
- He kūlana maikaʻi ko ka lāhui no ka ferocious, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻOiai ʻoluʻolu kāu ʻīlio me nā malihini, e makaʻu paha e makaʻu iā lākou nā hoanoho a me nā poʻe āu e hui ai.
- Kūlike maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki a he mau hoaaloha pinepine.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻOiai he ʻano ʻōpio ʻōpio kēia, aia iki ka ʻike e pili ana i kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, mahalo i ka hana a hoʻokahi kanaka. I ka makahiki 1860-70 i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka nohona a me ka politika, kahi i lawelawe ʻole ʻia e hana i ka lāhui. ʻO kēia ka hoʻohui ʻana o Kelemania, ke kaulana o nā hōʻike ʻīlio a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kumumanaʻo o ka evolution.
ʻO ka hui ʻana o Kelemania i alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻāina, ma kahi o nā aliʻi a me nā ʻāina i hoʻopuehu ʻia. Pono kēia ʻāina hou i kahi mīkini bureaucratic, kahi a Dobermans i lilo i ʻāpana. Ua lawelawe lākou i nā luna ʻauhau, nā mākaʻi a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa ʻīlio ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Apolda, Thuringia.
Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia nā hōʻike ʻīlio a me nā hui kennel ma ʻEnelani, akā hoʻolaha koke ʻia i ʻEulopa Komohana. ʻO ko lākou helehelena i alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui i ka hoihoi a me ka maʻamau o nā laha purebred.
A me ka makemake nui i ke kumumanaʻo o ka evolution a me nā genetics, i ka makemake e hana i kahi ʻano hou o nā ʻīlio.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua paʻa ʻo Friedrich Louis Dobermann i kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka luna ʻauhau a me ka mākaʻi o ka pō. He mea mau no kēlā manawa ua hele ka poʻe o kēia ʻoihana me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi. No nā kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole māʻona ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa a hoʻoholo e hana i kāna ponoʻī.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā kikoʻī, akā manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia kēia ma waena o 1870 a me 1880. A ʻo ka makahiki hānau o ka lāhui i manaʻo ʻia ʻo 1890 ia, i ka wā i kūʻai ai ʻo ia i hale i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Apolda, e manaʻo ana e lilo i mea ulu nui. I ka mua, makemake wale ʻo ia i nā hana a me ke ʻano hana: ka huhū, ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hiki ke pale aku.
ʻO kāna pahuhopu ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ʻino e hiki ke hoʻouka i nā malihini, akā ma ke kauoha a ka mea nona wale nō. I mea e hoʻokō ai i kēia pahuhopu, hele ʻo ia i nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻokoʻa, inā manaʻo ʻo ia e kōkua lākou i kēia. Kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e nā hoa aloha mākaʻi ʻelua, ʻo Rabelais lāua ʻo Böttger. ʻAʻole lākou he hoaaloha wale nō, akā he poʻe manaʻo like e makemake e hana i ka ʻīlio maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia e nānā i nā mea e like me nā moʻokūʻauhau, ʻo wai ka ʻīlio, inā kōkua ia e hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole mālama ʻo Dobermann i nā puke kau.
ʻO nā mea āpau a mākou e ʻike ai he inoa wale nō o kēlā me kēia ʻīlio, akā ʻoiai he ʻano ʻīlio lākou he mea pohihihi. Mai ka manawa o kona make ʻana, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio āna i hoʻohana ai. ʻO nā mea āpau i hiki ke koho ʻia mai nā nīnauele me kāna keikikāne a me kekahi mau mea hānai kahiko i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o 1930.
Aia kahi mākeke zoo nui ma Apolda, a ʻo kāna hana ʻaʻole ia i hiki ke komo i nā ʻīlio ʻokoʻa, akā ua hōʻike pū kekahi i kā lākou huhū, pehea lākou e hoʻouka ai a me ko lākou manaʻo.
ʻAʻohe ʻaelike i waena o nā mea aloha i kēia au i lilo i mea nui i ka hana hoʻohua. Kāhea kekahi i ka Pinscher Kelemania, kekahi o nā laha ākea ākea o ia manawa, a eia hou, like loa me ka helehelena.
ʻ Otherslelo kekahi poʻe mai ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Kelemania (Altdeutscher Schäferhund), ka mua o ka mea o kēia au. Kāhea kekahi poʻe i ka Beauceron, i hele mai i Kelemania me nā pūʻali koa Napoleonic a like pū me ka helehelena. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā kūpuna like ʻole i ke koko o ka laha ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hoʻokahi a me ke kumu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mestizos ka hapa nui o lākou.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohui pahū i loko o ke koko o Doberman Pinschers, ua hoʻohālikelike koke ʻia ka lāhui. I kona manawa i make ai (i ka 1894), ua ʻaʻano like ʻo ia, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa i nā ʻīlio o kēia au.
ʻO nā ʻīlio mua he kino a kūpaʻa ʻole i ka ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hana maikaʻi lākou i kā lākou hana i ka mākaʻi a me ka palekana. Ua kūʻai aku ʻo Dobermann a me kona mau hoaaloha i nā ʻīlio ma ka mākeke ma Apolda, kahi i kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lāhui ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa. Ua mahalo ʻia e nā mākaʻi kūloko, i hui pū ʻia e nā hoa hana mai Kelemānia holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO Otto Goeller lāua ʻo Oswin Tischler i hana nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāhui. Ua kākau ka mea mua i ka papa hānau mua ma 1899 a ua hoʻokumu i ka lāʻau mua, a ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka inoa ʻo Doberman Pinscher. I ka makahiki like, ʻike piha ka Keleman Kennel Club i ka laha.
ʻOiai ʻo ka wahi mua i kaulana e hele i ke kahu hipa Kelemania, aia kā Dobermans i kā lākou mea pā, keu hoʻi i ka pūʻali koa US. Ma 1921, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Doberman Pinscher Club o ʻAmelika, kahi hui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka pale a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka lāhui i ka ʻāina.
Inā i kēia mau makahiki ua kākau inoa ka AKC ma kahi o 100 mau ʻīlio pēpē i ka makahiki, a laila ma 1930 ua ʻoi aku kēia helu i 1000. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hōʻea kēia helu i 1600 mau ʻīlio pēpē i ka makahiki. I kahi manawa pōkole loa, ua hele lākou mai kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia mai Kelemania a i kekahi o nā lāhui kaulana loa o ʻAmelika.
I kēia manawa, ua wehe aku nei ka Kelemania Kennel Club i ka Pinscher mua mai ka inoa laha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili iki me nā Pinschers maoli. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana canine e ukali iā ia, akā ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mau nō ka inoa a hiki i kēia lā.
I ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻohana ka US Marine Corps iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo lākou wale nō nā ʻīlio.
I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua aneane nalowale ka lāhui. Mai ka 1949 a 1958, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi keiki ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Kelemania. Ua pili ʻo Werner Jung i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka lāhui i kona ʻāina hānau, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā ʻīlio keiki i waena o nā mea i pakele. Eia nō naʻe, noho kaulana nā ʻīlio a maʻa mau i ka United States.
I kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua a pāhola ma nā wahi āpau. Ke hoʻomau nei lākou e lawelawe i ka mākaʻi, ma nā dute, i ka pūʻali koa, akā ʻo lākou kekahi mea hoʻopakele a komo pū i nā haʻuki. Eia nō naʻe, he lehulehu o nā ʻīlio he mau hoaaloha a makamaka wale nō, nā hoa o nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka kaulana maoli o ka laha, akā ma USA aia ia i luna. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka makahiki 2010, koho ka lāhui i ka 14th e pili ana i ka helu o ke kau inoa ʻana, mai loko mai o nā ʻano 167 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
He ʻīlio nani kēia, ʻoiai he maka weliweli. ʻOiai he ʻano waena ka nui o ka lā, nui nā ʻīlio o kēia lā.
Hiki i nā kāne 68-72 cm ma kahi maloʻo (kūpono ma kahi o 69 cm), a kaupaona ʻia 40-45 kg. Ua liʻiliʻi iki nā bitches, ma kahi maloʻo 63-68 cm (kūpono loa 65), a kaupaona ʻia 32-35 kg. ʻO nā laina ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā Lūkini, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka nui ma mua o nā laina ʻAmelika.
He ʻīlio kaulike kūpono a kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia kēia, ʻaʻole pono ke kaulike ʻole i loko.
ʻO Doberman Pinschers kekahi o nā ʻīlio haʻuki loa, me nā puʻupuʻu o nāʻiʻo e hoʻomālamalama ma lalo o ka ʻili satin. Akā, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hana i kahi nānā huinahā, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa wale nō. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huelo i 2-3 vertebrae, ma mua ua kau ʻia a i 4 vertebrae.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hele i waho o ke ʻano, akā ua pāpā ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa. ʻO ka kīʻaha ka mea maʻamau i Russia, USA a me Iapana, ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAukekulia ua pāpā ʻia. Inā koe ka huelo, a laila ʻokoʻa paha ia. ʻO ka hapanui he lōʻihi a lahilahi, pololei a me kahi curl liʻiliʻi.
Ua hana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio no ka pale pilikino a me nā mea āpau i ko lākou helehelena e ʻōlelo nei i ka hiki ke kū aʻe no lākou iho a me ka mea ʻona. He haiki ke poʻo a lōʻihi hoʻi, i ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻū ʻōpala. Lōʻihi, hohonu, hāiki ka waha. Kūleʻa a maloʻo nā lehelehe, hūnā pono i nā niho ke hoʻomaha ka ʻīlio. Kūlike ke kala o ka ihu i ke kala o ka ʻahuʻula a hiki ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, hina ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ʻAno waena nā maka, ʻano ʻalemona, pinepine pinepine ʻia me ke kala o ka ʻahu a paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā pepeiao e kū i luna a mālama i ko lākou ʻano, akā pāpā ʻia kēia hana ma kekahi mau ʻāina. Lawe ʻia ka hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia, ma 7-9 mau pule o ke ola, inā paʻa ʻia i nā hebedoma 12, a laila ʻaʻole kō ka maikaʻi.
Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao kūlohelohe, ʻano triangular, e lele ana ma nā pāpālina.
Pōkole ke kāʻei, lahilahi a lahilahi hoʻi, me kahi kapa palupalu a lahilahi hoʻi, maʻamau ka hina o ke kala. I nā ʻīlio he nui (ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele), aniani i ka helehelena.
Hele mai ʻo Dobermans i ʻelua mau kala: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele eleele, me ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele momona.
Pono e kau kēia mau māka ma ka maka, ka puʻu, ka umauma, nā wāwae, ma lalo o ka huelo a ma luna o nā maka.
Aia paha nā pākuʻi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi (ma lalo o 2 cm ke anawaena) ma ka pahu, akā makemake ʻole ʻia kēia a pāpā ʻia paha i kekahi mau hui.
Aia kekahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻohua albino Doberman. Ua nele loa kēia mau ʻīlio i ka pigment, akā ma muli o ka nui o nā pilikia olakino ʻaʻole lākou i makemake nui ʻia. Kūʻē nā mea hoʻohua kuʻuna i nā albinos a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hōʻike.
ʻAno
He kūlana maikaʻi ʻole ko ka lāhui, akā ʻaʻole kūpono iki kēia i nā ʻīlio o kēia au. Aia kekahi stereotype e huhū a huhū lākou. Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi, nui a hoʻoweliweli ka Doberman, makaʻu ʻole a hiki ke pale i ka mea nona, akā hoʻolohe a hana wale ma ke kauoha.
Ua kōkua kēia mau ʻano i ka lāhui e lilo i kiaʻi, kiaʻi, ʻīlio hakakā, akā maikaʻi ʻole ma ke ʻano he hoa. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua emi ka pono no kēia mau ʻano, a kūpaʻa hoʻi nā ʻīlio o kēia au, akamai, hoʻokele. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka mea nona a me ka ʻohana, akā hōʻike iki ʻole i ka huhū iā ia.
He paʻakikī e hoʻopūʻiwa i ke kanaka me ke kūpaʻa o kahi ʻīlio, akā koi kēia ʻano i kahi ʻano kaʻawale. He kūpaʻa piha loa ia o ka lōʻihi o ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Eia hou, aloha nui lākou i ka poʻe, hoʻāʻo ka hapanui e noho pū me ko lākou mau ʻohana i ka hiki. He pilikia nō inā makemake lākou e moe i nā kuli a i ke kolo ʻana i ka moena.
ʻO kēlā mau ʻīlio i ulu aʻe me hoʻokahi ona mea hoʻopili aku iā ia, akā ʻo nā mea i ulu i ka poli o ka ʻohana aloha i nā lālā āpau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku kekahi. Me ka ʻole o ka ʻohana a me ka poʻe, makemake lākou i ke kuko a kaumaha loa, a ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka hoʻohiki ʻino i loko o ka ʻohana.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka hoʻohiki, walaʻau a me ke koʻikoʻi a lilo lākou i kūpaʻa i ka naʻau a me nā maʻi kino.
He kūlana ko lākou no ke kolohe, akā no ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio kahiko i lawelawe. ʻOi aku ka ʻīlio o kēia mau lā ʻoi aku ka mālie, kūpaʻa a emi ʻole ka hakakā. Makemake lākou i ka hui o ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā hoaaloha a makaʻala a hilinaʻi ʻole hoʻi i nā malihini.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka hapanui o ka poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka huhū me ka ʻole o kahi kauoha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e palu i ko lākou mau lima. ʻO kēlā mau ʻīlio ʻaʻole i launa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ke hōʻike i ka huhū ʻelua a me ka makaʻu i nā malihini.
He ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i kekahi e komo i kā lākou waiwai a hana i nā mea āpau e pale ai i ko lākou ʻohana. Me ka hopohopo ʻole i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ikaika, ua hoʻāʻo mua nō naʻe lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, koe wale nō nā ʻīlio hakakā a kūpaʻa ʻole hoʻi.
Hōʻike nā helu helu ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā Dobermans e nahu a hōʻeha i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā ʻano like, Rottweilers a me Akita Inu.
Inā hānai pono ʻia ka ʻīlio, e lilo ia i hoa aloha na ke keiki. Palupalu lākou, mālie me nā keiki, a pono ʻoe e pale iā lākou, make lākou, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka keiki i ka hewa. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka hoʻohenehene ʻia a hoʻomāinoino ʻia, akā ʻaʻohe ʻīlio e makemake i kēlā.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia kūpono ke pili ʻole ka ʻīlio a kamaʻāina ʻole me nā keiki. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke kuhi hewa i kā lākou pāʻani me ka holo ʻana, ka walaʻau ʻana a me ka hakakā ʻana paha no kahi hoʻouka kaua a pale aku.
Akā ke hiki mai i ka launa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia iā lākou iho mai ka maikaʻi a mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole. E ʻae maikaʻi ka hapanui i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi o ka wahine ʻē.
He mea nui ka hānai ʻana a me ka launa ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma aneʻi, no ka mea hiki i kekahi ke lilo i mea hakakā i haʻi. ʻO ke kāne ke kāne, ʻoiai he huhū ikaika nui kā lākou, akā i kekahi manawa ka ʻāina a me ka lili. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi iki ia ma aneʻi ma mua o nā terriers, pit bipi a me nā akitas, kahi hiki ʻole ke kū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
E pili ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui a me ka hakakā. Aia ia i ka mea nona ka waiwai, inā hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio like ʻole, nā pōpoki, me nā koʻokoʻo a lawe iā ia i nā wahi like ʻole, a laila e ulu a ʻīlio ka noho mālie a me ke kaulike.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano hahai holoholona nāwaliwali, a ʻike lākou i nā pōpoki kūloko ma ke ʻano he lālā ʻohana a pale iā lākou i ke ala like. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he ʻīlio nui a ikaika kēia, inā ʻaʻole launa pū ʻia lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka a pepehi i ka pōpoki i kekona kekona.
ʻAʻole akamai wale lākou, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke aʻo ʻia. Ma kahi kokoke i kahi noiʻi o ka naʻau ʻike ʻīlio, aia lākou i ka ʻelima kiʻekiʻe, ma hope o ka Border Collie a me ke kahu hānai Kelemania wale nō.
ʻO kahi laʻana, he psychologist ʻO Stanley Coren i kāna puke "The Intelligence of Dogs" (English The Intelligence of Dogs), hoʻokau iā Dobermans i ka 5th i ka hoʻolohe. ʻO kahi haʻawina ʻē aʻe (Hart a me Hart 1985) no ka mea mua. A ʻo ka poʻe noiʻi hiki ke aʻo ʻia (Tortora 1980) kau mua iā lākou.
Inā ʻaʻole ma ka ʻoihana kahu hipa, akā ma ka māina hahai holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku i lalo i kekahi, akā i nā ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa e like me ka agility a me ka hoʻolohe ʻaʻole a lākou mea e like ai.
Ma waho o ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻike, ua hoʻopaʻa ka ʻepekema i ka pae o ka hoʻokūkū o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2008 i nānā ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāpana: ka huhū i nā malihini, ka mea ʻona, nā malihini, a me ka hoʻokūkū me nā ʻīlio home ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻike lākou i ka huhū nui i nā malihini, a haʻahaʻa i ka mea nona, a me ka waena i kā lākou iho a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nahu a hoʻāʻo ʻana e nahu, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ka hakakā ma mua o nā laha me kahi ʻano maluhia a me kahi kūlana maikaʻi (Dalmatian, Cocker Spaniels).
ʻO ka hapa nui o Dobermans e wāwahi i loko o kahi keke no ka pono o ka mea nona, a e hana lākou i nā mea āpau no ka mea ʻono. Me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me kekahi hoʻoikaika ʻana, e loaʻa i ka mea nona kahi ʻīlio hoʻolohe, akamai a kāohi hoʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e kau i ka ikaika a walaʻau iā lākou, makaʻu lākou, huhū a hōʻike i ka huhū. Kūpono, kūpaʻa, mālie - eia nā ʻano kūpono no ka mea nona ka waiwai. Akamai lākou a pono e mahalo i ka mea nona, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolohe pono.
E like me kāu e koho ai, he lāhui ikaika kēia, hiki i ka hana hoʻolōʻihi. Hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā kaumaha kaumaha, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia lākou e hele pū me kahi kanaka i ka wāwae a pale iā ia.
E hoʻomaopopo ka mea o ka ʻīlio inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka iā ia a hāʻawi ʻole i kahi e puka ai ka ikehu, a laila e ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho. A ʻaʻole ʻo ia e makemake i kēia puka, no ka mea, e alakaʻi ia i nā pilikia o ka lawena, nā lako pono a me nā kāmaʻa i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻīlio hānai (collies palena, Aussies), ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau ukana. ʻO ka hele wāwae no hoʻokahi hola a ʻelua paha e maikaʻi, keu hoʻi inā pili ia i ka holo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe.
E ʻike ka poʻe nona ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻoiai makemake lākou e moe i ka moe, ʻaʻole palaualelo lākou. ʻOiai ʻoluʻolu lākou i kēia ola, makemake ka hapanui i kahi mea e noho i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO nā aʻo e like me ka hoʻolohe (hoʻolohe) a i ʻole ka ʻeleu he hana nui nā ka ʻīlio, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ka kūleʻa nui iā lākou. ʻO ka mea wale nō i ka wā o nā hele wāwae pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke aniau, a i nā hau hau ʻuʻuku, e hōʻaʻahu hou i ka ʻīlio.
Mālama
Simple a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pono kaʻaʻahu pokole i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana, ʻo ka palaki maʻamau wale nō. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke koena o ka mālama mai ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau: ʻauʻau, ʻoki ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu, nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o nā pepeiao, palaki ʻana i nā niho.
Ua hoʻokahe haʻahaʻa lākou, akā naʻe kahe.Inā maʻi ʻoe, nānā i kāu hopena ma ke kipa ʻana i kahi kennel a kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻīlio makua.
Ola
ʻEha ʻo Dobermans i nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻoi loa kekahi o lākou. ʻO kēia nā maʻi ʻelua maʻamau no nā laha purebred a no nā ʻīlio nui. ʻO nā haʻawina ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka manaʻolana ke ola e piʻi mai me nā helu like ʻole.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 10-11 mau makahiki, akā he nui nā ʻīlio e haʻalele i ka wā ma mua ma muli o nā pilikia olakino.
ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi loa a lākou e ʻeha ai ʻo dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). ʻO kēia kahi maʻi myocardial i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka dilatation (ke kau nei) o nā lua o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻonui a nāwaliwali ka puʻuwai, ʻaʻole hiki ke paila i ke koko me ka maikaʻi.
Ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ke kahe o ke koko, ʻeha nā mea a pau a me nā lālā. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mau haʻawina paʻa, manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā ʻīlio āpau e ʻeha mai DCM i nā manawa like ʻole i ko lākou ola.
Ke alakaʻi nei i ka make o ka ʻīlio ma muli o ka hopena o ka puʻuwai. Eia kekahi, ʻelua mau ʻano o ka maʻi: loaʻa i nā ʻano āpau a me nā mea maʻamau no Dobermans a me nā mea hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia, akā hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka papa o ka maʻi, ʻoiai he kumukūʻai nā lāʻau. ʻAʻohe o nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe e hoʻoholo inā maʻalahi ʻoe iā DCM.
Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ʻo Dobermans i ka maʻi o Wobbler a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻole o ka iwi maha. Me ia, ʻeha ke kaula o ka iwi i ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha, loli ke ala hele, a hiki i ka paralysis piha ke hana.
Akā me ka maʻi ʻo von Willebrand, hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, kahi mea weliweli loa i nā ʻeha, ʻoiai paʻakikī ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ʻana. Me nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino, make paha ka ʻīlio i ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO ka weliweli ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea nona nā ʻīlio e pili ana i ka lohi a lilo ka holoholona.
Ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana, e ʻike pono i ka ʻike ʻana o kāu kauka holoholona no ka makemake o Dobermans no kēia maʻi.
Aia nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe e ʻike ʻia ai a hoʻopau nā mea hoʻohua kuleana i nā ʻīlio pēpē me ke ʻano.
ʻAʻole hoʻomanawanui ʻo Dobermans i ke anuanu, ʻoiai ka ʻaʻahu ʻelua. Pōkole ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka ʻīlio mai nā hau Lūkini ʻino. Hoʻohui ʻia, muscular a lahilahi lākou, me ka momona o ke kino e pale i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe mai ke anuanu.
ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i ka make, akā loaʻa pū i ka hau o nā lālā. ʻO ke ʻano o ke anuanu ke kiʻekiʻe loa ma kekahi mau ʻāina, no kēia mea, hōʻole lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou i ka mākaʻi a me ka pūʻali koa. ʻAʻole pono nā mea nona ke hele wāwae i kā lākou ʻīlio no ka manawa lōʻihi i ke anuanu, a hoʻohana i nā kāmaʻa a me nā kapa holoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa.
Ma waho o ka mea maʻamau, aia nā albinos. ʻ saylelo kā lākou mau mea ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa mai nā mea maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole kūlike ka poʻe hoʻohua me kēia. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Albinos mai kahi makuahine i hānai ʻia i kekahi o kāna ʻīlio pēpē, ʻo nā ʻīlio āpau o kēia kala ka hopena o ka inbreeding koʻikoʻi.
Manaʻo ʻia (ʻoiai ʻaʻohe noiʻi e pili ana i kēia) ʻeha lākou i nā maʻi canine maʻamau, a me nā pilikia o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka kuli.
