ʻO ka French Bulldog kahi ʻano ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia e kona liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu a me kona ʻano hauʻoli. ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia mau ʻīlio he ʻīlio hakakā, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio Palani Bulldogs o kēia manawa he ʻīlio hoa pilikino.
ʻAukake
- ʻAʻole pono kēia mau bulldogs i kahi nui o ka hana, ua lawa ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā a me ke kaohi o ke kaupaona maikaʻi.
- ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka wela a pono e kiaʻi ʻia i nā mahina kauwela e hōʻalo ai i ka wela.
- Akamai lākou, akā paʻakikī a makemake ʻole i ka hana maʻamau. Pono kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike a me ke ahonui.
- Inā maʻemaʻe ʻoe, ʻaʻole kūpono paha nā bulldogs iā ʻoe. Kau lākou i ka wai, hoʻokahe, a ʻehaʻeha i ka puʻu.
- He ʻīlio mālie lākou e hae pinepine ana. Akā, ʻaʻohe kānāwai me ka hoʻokoe ʻole.
- Pono nā Bulldogs e noho i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ke keʻena, ʻaʻole kūpono loa lākou no ke ola ma ke alanui.
- E launa maikaʻi me nā keiki a aloha iā lākou. Akā, me kekahi ʻīlio pono ʻoe e akahele mai haʻalele iā lākou me nā keiki.
- He ʻīlio hoa kēia ʻaʻole hiki ke noho me ka pili ʻole o kānaka. Inā hoʻolōʻihi ʻoe i ka manawa ma ka hana, ʻaʻohe mea ma ka home, noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i kahi laha hou.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
No ka manawa mua, ua kū mai nā Bulldog French ma ... ʻEnelani, ʻaʻole ia he mea pūʻiwa, no ka mea, ua iho lākou mai ka English Bulldogs. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Nottingham seamstresses i kahi mana liʻiliʻi o ka English Bulldog. Pili kēia mau mea humuhumu i ka ulana lole uhi lole a me nā kāhei i makemake nui ʻia i ka wā Victorian.
Eia naʻe, ua loli nā manawa a ua hiki mai ka manawa no nā hana hana a me nā hana ʻoihana. ʻO kēia kahi e loaʻa ai nā bulldogs hou i Farani. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻae i ke kumu kikoʻī o kēia neʻe ʻana.
Manaʻo kekahi ua neʻe nā wahine humuhumu ma laila, ʻoiai ke koi nui ʻia nei no kā lākou huahana ma Palani, ʻo kekahi na nā mea kalepa i lawe mai nā ʻīlio mai ʻEnelani mai.
ʻIke hilinaʻi ʻia ia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, noho nā wahine humuhumu mai Nottingham, ʻEnelani, ma Brittany, ma ka ʻākau o Palani. Lawe lākou i nā bulldogs liʻiliʻi, a lilo i ʻīlio hale makemake ʻia.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i hopu ʻia i nā ʻiole, he ʻano maikaʻi loa ko lākou. ʻO ia ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia nā pepeiao, ke ʻano o ka laha - nui e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ua hiki lākou i Palisa mahalo i ka aristocracy, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lawe mua ʻia lākou e nā wahine hoʻokamakama Parisian. ʻO nā kāleka kāleka e ola nei mai kēlā manawa (kahi e hōʻike nei i nā wahine ʻōlohelohe a hapa hapa ʻole paha), kū lākou me kā lākou ʻīlio.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā aristocrats e kipa aku i kēia mau wahine, a ma o lākou ua komo nā bulldogs i kahi kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe. Mai ka 1880, ua hoʻomaka kahi ulu nui i ka kaulana no ka French Bulldogs, i kēlā manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "Boule-Dog Francais".
ʻO ia paha ka ʻīlio ʻīlio mua loa i ka honua i ka wā i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kaila i ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēlā manawa he kālepa ʻo Paris, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka ʻike koke ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 1890 hele lākou i ʻAmelika, a ma ʻApelila 4, 1897, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hui Bulldog Palani o ʻAmelika (FBDCA), a aia nō i kēia lā.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻonui a hoʻonui ʻia ka kaulana o ka lāhui i 1913, i ka manawa o 100 French Bulldogs i komo i ka hōʻike ʻīlio i mālama ʻia e ka Westminster Kennel Club.
Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi moʻolelo nani e pili ana i kahi bulldog i kapa ʻia ʻo Gamin de Pycombe, ʻōlelo lākou aia ʻo ia ma ka Titanic a ola, a ua holo aku nō hoʻi ma kahi ʻē.
He ʻāpana wale nō o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo; aia ʻo ia ma ka Titanic, akā ua make ʻo ia. A ʻoiai ʻo ia i ʻinikua ʻia, ua loaʻa ka mea nona ka $ 21,750 no kona nalowale.
ʻAʻole kēia ʻo ka ʻīlio wale nō o kēia lāhui i iho i ka mōʻaukala mahalo i ka pōʻino.
ʻO Grand Duchess ʻo Tatiana Nikolaevna (kaikamahine ʻelua a Emperor Nicholas II), mālama i kahi bulldog Palani i kapa ʻia ʻo Ortipo. ʻO ia pū me ia i ka wā o ka make ʻana o ka ʻohana aliʻi a make pū me ia.
I loko nō o nā kūʻē o nā mea hoʻouluulu Pelekania Bulldog, i ka makahiki 1905 ua ʻike ka Kennel Club i ke ʻano he kaʻawale kaawale mai iā lākou. I ka manawa mua ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bouledog Francais, akā i ka makahiki 1912 ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa i ka Bulldog Farani.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kaulana o ka lāhui i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, akā i kēia lā ʻo lākou ka lāhui 21st i makemake nui ʻia ma waena o nā 167 AKC i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Bulldogs ma ka panalāʻau o ka USSR ma mua, kahi i nui nā hale ʻai a me nā hui.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui: ka liʻiliʻi, ka ākea a me ka waha pokole a me nā pepeiao nui e like me nā mea huli.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe e ka standard standard, hiki lākou i 25-35 cm i ka wā e mae ana, kaupaona nā kāne 10-15 kg, bitches 8-12 kg.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻike nui ma waena o Palani a me English Bulldogs ma ke ʻano poʻo. I ka Palani, he laumania ia, me ka lae poepoe a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui.
Pōkole ke koloka, ʻoluʻolu, ʻōlinolino, me ka ʻole o ka lole lalo. ʻOkoʻa nā kala mai ka brindle a i ka fawn. Ma ka maka a me ke poʻo, ka ʻili me nā wrinkle i haʻi ʻia, me nā pelu symmetrical concentric e iho i lalo i ka lehelehe luna.
ʻAno nahu - ma lalo. Nui nā pepeiao, kū pololei, ākea, me ka piko poepoe.
ʻAno
He kūlana kūpono ko kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he hoa kūpono a me kahi ʻīlio ʻohana. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka mahalo i kā lākou liʻiliʻi, launa aloha, pāʻani pāʻani a me ke ʻano maʻalahi. Maʻalahi nō hoʻi e mālama iā lākou, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia me ka wā wela.
He ʻīlio kēia e ʻiʻini nei i ka nānā a ka mea ʻona, pāʻani a kolohe hoʻi. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio mālie loa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ʻole ke noho me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā pāʻani me ko lākou mau ʻohana.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou. Kūleʻa maoli lākou, a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou e luhi ke hana hou i ka mea like. ʻO ia mau ʻano i kekahi manawa hoʻohilahila ʻia i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa loea, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā mea nona.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa me nā hana pōkole a me nā mālama ʻana i makana. ʻO nā hoʻōho, nā hoʻoweliweli a me nā hahau e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e lilo ka bulldog i ka hoihoi i ke aʻo ʻana. Paipai ʻia e lawe i ka papa UGS mai kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike.
ʻAʻole ʻīlio Palani Bulldogs he ʻīlio pā! ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola ma waho o ka pā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ke alanui. He ʻīlio kūloko kēia, ʻoiai he ʻīlio sofa.
Kūlike maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, aloha nui i nā keiki a pale iā lākou i ka mea hiki.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e kiaʻi ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio i hana ʻole lākou i kahi hanana i pono ai ka bulldog e pale iā ia iho. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ke keiki, akā naʻe, lawa ka makaʻu no nā keiki.
E pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika kino, e like me kāna ʻaoʻao Pelekania, aloha ʻole ka French Bulldog.
Noho mālie, hele wāwae hoʻokahi i ka lā. E noʻonoʻo wale i ke aniau, e hoʻomanaʻo e pili pono kēia mau ʻīlio i ka wela a me ke anuanu.
Mālama
ʻOiai no kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui, ʻaʻole pono nā Bulldogs Farani i ka hānai nui ʻana, he koi kūikawā ko lākou. Maʻalahi e mālama i ko lākou lole pōkole, a maʻalahi hoʻi, akā pono e nānā pono nā pepeiao nui.
Inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka lepo a me ka hamo ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi a me ke kākoʻo.
Pono e nānā kūikawā i nā pale ma ka maka, lepo, wai a me nā meaʻai i paʻa ʻia i loko o lākou, kahi e hiki ai i ka mumū.
Kūpono, holoi iā lākou ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana, ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. I nā ʻīlio o nā kala māmā, ke kahe nei nā maka, maʻamau kēia, a laila pono e hemo hou i ka hoʻokuʻu.
Inā ʻole, maʻalahi a maʻalahi ʻole lākou, aloha i ka wai a ʻae lākou e ʻauʻau me ka pilikia ʻole.
E ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā māiʻuʻu i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a i ʻekolu pule paha, ʻaʻole wale nō e hōʻeha ai i nā kīʻaha koko.
Ola
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana he 11-13 mau makahiki, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ola ma mua o 14 mau makahiki.
Ma muli o kā lākou muuck brachycephalic, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono pono i ka mahana o ko lākou kino.
Ma kahi e loli iki ai nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka wela, make nā Bulldogs. Ma muli o kēia, pāpā ʻia lākou mai ka lawe ʻana e kekahi mau mokulele, no ka mea make pinepine lākou i nā wā lele.
I ko mākou aniau, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i ka wā o ke kauwela, mai hele wāwae i ka wā e wela ana, e hāʻawi i ka wai nui a mālama i loko o kahi lumi lewa.
Ma kahi o 80% o nā ʻīlio i hānau ʻia e ka ʻāpana caesarean. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā bitches ke hānau ma kā lākou ponoʻī ma muli o ke poʻo nui o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i loko o ke kahawai hānau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou e insulated insulate.
Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia nā Bulldogs Farani i nā pilikia i hope, i ke ʻano me nā disk intervertebral. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke koho ʻia ʻana ma waena o nā Bulldogs English liʻiliʻi loa, kahi mamao loa iā lākou iho mai ke kūlana o ke olakino.
He mau maka nāwaliwali ko lākou, ʻo ka blepharitis a me ka conjunctivitis ka mea maʻamau. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ua hoʻokuʻu pinepine nā ʻīlio me ka lole māmā mai nā maka e pono ke hemo. Hoʻohui ʻia, maʻalahi lākou i ka glaucoma a me ka cataract.
