ʻO ka titon polū He manu liʻiliʻi, hōʻikeʻike wale nō ia, kahi ʻano o ka tit nui. Kāhea ka poʻe iā ia he "keiki aliʻi". I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka tit blue i kona ʻohana, akā i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau e like loa me ia. ʻAʻole ʻike ke kanaka me ka ʻike ʻole o ka ornithology i kēia mau manu ʻelua mai kekahi i kekahi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Blue Tit
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka tit polū e Karl Linnaeus i ka ʻōnaehana o ke kūlohelohe (hoʻopuka 10) i ka makahiki 1758. Ua hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i ka inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo Parus caeruleus, e like me ka manu i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies wale nō o ka tit nui. I nā makahiki 2000 mua, ma ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina genetic e nā poʻe ʻōiwi ʻAmelika, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka tit tit i kahi ʻano kaʻawale.
No ka ʻoka Sparrow-like a me ka ʻohana Titmouse ka tit titū polū maʻamau. Aia kēia ʻohana i 46 mau ʻano i loaʻa i nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. I ka helehelena, ua like ka tit tit polū me kahi manu liʻiliʻi, akā me ke kala plumage ʻōlinolino loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi mākua ma kahi o 13 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha ʻaʻole ma mua o 13 g.
Video: Blue Tit
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka titmouse polū a me kāna mau congeners, nā tits nui, aia wale nō i kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka titure azure ka like o ka ʻōpū melemele a me ka umauma, ka pāpale aliʻi, hoʻi, huelo a me nā ʻeheu o kahi kala polū polū me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia kekahi mau hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā papalina, a ma ke poʻo o ka manu, "pena" ka ʻano makuahine i kekahi ʻano o ka uhi maka ʻeleʻele, a hōʻea i ka hope o ke poʻo. Hinahina nā paws o ka tit polū, me nā māiʻuʻu loa.
ʻAʻohe o kēia mau manu i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, koe wale nō ke nānā aku o nā kāne a ʻoi iki ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keu hoʻi i ka puna, i ka wā o ka male ʻana. I nā holoholona ʻōpio, ʻemi iki hoʻi ke kala, ʻaʻohe pāpale polū ma ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele-hina hina ke poʻo o ke poʻo a me nā papalina, a melemele ka lae a me ka nape. ʻO ka piko o ka bipi keiki e pena ʻia i nā leo hina hou aʻe, me nā kinikini uliuli a me ka ʻeleʻele uliuli, akā ʻaʻole i haʻi nui ʻia. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo o ka lalo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: i ka paʻa pio ʻana, hiki i ke tit polū ke ola a 15 mau makahiki, akā i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola - a i 5 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka tit tit polū
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka tit polū mai nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka leo polū ʻulaʻula o kā lākou plumage. ʻO ka tit blue he manu liʻiliʻi ia me ka nuku pōkole a me ka huelo, like loa me ka titmouse, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu i nā ʻano kikoʻī ʻē aʻe i kahi waihoʻoluʻu uliuli a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia me ka pale maka ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, he ʻāpana uliuli uliuli ko ka tit tit, e like me ke kola, e holo ana a puni ka ʻāʻī.
Inā ʻole, like nā mea āpau me ke kala o nā tits nui - ka lae keʻokeʻo a me nā pāpālina, ka huelo uliuli a me nā ʻeheu, ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpū, ʻōpū ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nuku ʻeleʻele me ka ʻeleʻele, nā wāwae ʻāhinahina hina. ʻO nā manu polū he manuahi loa a me nā manu nimble, lele lele lākou, like me ka nalu, lele pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu. Huli pinepine lākou mai kekahi lālā i kekahi lālā, aloha e noho ma nā wēlau o nā lālā lahilahi, e kau ana i luna i lalo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ke kaupaona a me ke ʻano o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka uliuli tit e kōkua iā ia e kau i luna i lalo ʻaʻole wale ma nā lālā lahilahi, akā i nā apo pepeiao e kau ana.
Nui ka makemake o ka Blue tit i ka tweeting a me ke mele ʻana, a he mea ʻano ʻē ʻia e kēia mea e kahi repertoire waiwai nui. ʻO kā lākou mau mele he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau kaha puʻe ʻana, nā trill lōʻihi, kahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ke kani o ka bele kālā, e kani ana. Ke kamaʻilio nei kekahi me kekahi, hana nā manu i nā leo pokole e like me "cit", e hana hou iā lākou i mau manawa i ka lālani i nā leo like ʻole.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka manu tit tit blue. E nānā kāua i kona wahi e noho ai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka tit tit polū?
Kiʻi: Blue Tit ma Lūkia
Ma ʻEulopa, noho ka tit tit polū ma aneane o nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo ʻIlia, Sekotia (ʻākau), nā kuahiwi (mauna kiʻekiʻe), nā Balkans, nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Lūkia a me ka Scandinavian Peninsula.
Ma Nolewai, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻāpana polū ma ka ʻākau a hiki i ka lua 67, ma Finilana a me Kuekene - a hiki i ka 65th kaulike, ma nā palena komohana o Lūkia - a hiki i ka pā 62, ma Bashkiria - a hiki i ka pā 58th. Ma ka hikina, noho ka tit tit polū ma kahi o ka ululāʻau steppe o ka hema o Siberia, kokoke i ke kahawai ʻo Irtysh. I ke kūkulu hema, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā Canaries, komohana ʻĀkau ʻApelika, kūkulu ʻākau o Suria, ʻIraka a me Sudan.
ʻO ka wahi kūpono o ka tit blue he ululāʻau ʻoka kahiko ia, akā i ke koho kūleʻa ʻana i kahi ākea me nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, ua hiki i ka manu ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana i nā lāʻau deciduous.
Ma ʻEulopa, makemake nā polū polū e noho i nā ululāʻau deciduous a i ʻole huikau, me ka nui o ka birch a me ka ʻoka. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā kaʻe a ma ka hohonu o ka ululāʻau, a me nā pāka, nā māla, nā mea kanu, nā kāʻei ulu lāʻau a me nā kahakai. Hana maikaʻi ka tit tit i nā kūlanakauhale, e hana ana i nā lehulehu, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻalo i ka poʻe.
Ma ka'ākau oʻAfelika, loaʻa ka tit blue i ka ululāʻau o deciduous oak, ma nā ulu lāʻau kedera ma Morocco a me Libya, ma nā oases o Sahara. Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, hiki ke loaʻa ka manu i loko o nā ulu mānoanoa o nā lāʻau pāma a me ka waihona.
He aha ka ʻai a ka tit tit polū?
Kiʻi: Titmouse polū tit
ʻO ke kumu o ka tit blue polū he ʻokoʻa loa ia, e like me kēlā me nā manu ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, ma kahi o 80% o nā meaʻai āpau i hana ʻia i nā mea kolo, kā lākou larvae a me nā hua manu, a ʻo ke koena 20% nā hua a me nā hua like ʻole. I ke kauwela, ʻai nā ʻūlū polū i nā mea kolo like ʻole, i loaʻa i nā helu he nui ma nā lau a me nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Ma UK, ua aloha nui nā polū i ka pīkī ʻana i ka holika mai nā ʻōmole waiū me nā poʻi foil. Ma muli o kēia, ua nalowale loa ka kuʻuna Pelekane lōʻihi loa o nā milkmen e waiho i ka waiū ma lalo o nā puka o nā mea kūʻai maʻamau.
Ka Papa Kuhikuhi Kauwela Blue Tit:
- butterflies pō;
- punawelewele;
- aphids;
- ʻenuhe moth;
- ilo:
- nalo nīwi;
- lele;
- lōlō hihi;
- makika.
I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, hoʻonui ka nui o nā mea kolo i ʻai ʻia he ʻumi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻino he nui, lawe mai ka manu i nā pōmaikaʻi he nui e kōkua ana i nā māla e mālama i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā lāʻau hua.
ʻIke hoihoi: ʻAʻole hopu nā tits i nā kolo i ka lewa, akā e nānā wale lākou iā lākou na nā lālā, nā kumu a me nā lau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e iho iki i ka honua.
Papa Kuhikuhi Blue Tit Autumn:
- hua berryberry ʻeleʻele;
- nā hua viburnum;
- hua ʻīlio-rose;
- nā kedera a me nā nati ʻumiʻumi;
- nā hua pua lā;
- hua poppy:
- hua Hazel.
ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka papa kuhikuhi o ka hoʻoilo o ka tits mai ka hāʻule, akā no ka lilo ʻana o ka meaʻai a kokoke kokoke i ka puna, ʻimi ikaika nā manu i nā mea kolo i ka hoʻoilo, hibernating i ka ʻili. I nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi noho ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa i nā kāne tit polū kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa hou aʻe, mahalo i ke kū ʻana o nā landfill a me nā ipu ʻōpala hāmama, kahi e loaʻa mau ai kekahi mea e pono ai, a no ka mea hoʻi e hānai nā kānaka i nā manu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Blue tit i ka nahele
Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a ma waena hoʻi o ka nohona, noho nui ka tit titary, a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau i ka wā hoʻoilo e neʻe ai lākou i ke komohana a i ʻole ka hema. Kūleʻa ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau manu a hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka wā a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu ʻōpio ma mua o nā mea nui.
I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, mālama mau ʻia ka tit tit polū i nā paʻa pālua, i kekahi manawa e ʻūlū nei i nā holoholona me nā ʻano ʻono ʻē aʻe, nā pikas a me nā mōʻī. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, lele nā kāne i nā ululāʻau me nā kumulāʻau kahiko, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hollow kūpono a hana i kahi pūnana i loko. Hānai pū nā kāne i nā moa, hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai ka pūnana, a laila haki a hiki i ke kau aʻe.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia aʻe, makemake nā tits e noho i nā nāhelehele deciduous a huikau a aneane ʻole e ʻike ʻia i loko o nā conifers, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai no lākou. I ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo, lele nā manu mai kahi a kahi, a hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ululaau kahiko a ʻōpio paha, a ma ka ulu ulu. I ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, keu hoʻi i nā hau paʻa, hui nā ʻāpana polū i nā ʻohana hipa nui me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā nū, a lele pū nā manu mai kahi a kahi e ʻimi ai i nā meaʻai kūpono. ʻO ia hui i loko o nā ʻohana huikau he kūpono ia mai ka manaʻo o ke ola ʻana i ke anuanu a me ka palekana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: i ka hoʻoilo, ke loaʻa ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi i ke kūlohelohe, hoʻouka maoli nā polū polū i nā mea hānai e kau ʻia e nā mea aloha manu aloha ma ʻō a ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, i hoʻokahi lā wale nō, hiki i ka 200 tits ke lele i kahi mea hānai i kāpae ʻia i ka māla.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Manu titit polū
Hoʻokipa nā kāne tit polū i ka maka o nā wahine ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou mākau lele a me ke mele ʻana. Lele koke lākou a lele koke i luna, a laila hāʻule nui i lalo, hana i nā hula squatting, swagger. Hīmeni nā kāne a lōʻihi a me ke mele.
No kahi pūnana, ʻelua mau polū polū e koho i nā hollows a i ʻole nā hakahaka i nā kumulāʻau kahiko ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka honua. Hana nā kāne a me nā wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. Inā paʻa ka puha, hiki i nā polū polū ke hoʻonui iā ia me ke kōkua o ko lākou nuku. Ma nā wahi noho, ua aʻo nā tits e kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana ma nā pou kukui, i nā māwae i nā hana brick, i nā hōʻailona alanui.
Mea hoihoi: No ka pūnana polū tit, koho pinepine ʻia nā lua, ʻo ke anawaena o ka lua ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 3.5 cm.
Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana ma ʻApelila a, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wā, hiki i ʻelua mau pule. ʻO ka pūnana ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha liʻiliʻi ia, ʻo ka lalo e uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu, limu, lalo a me ka hulu hipa. Hōʻiliʻili nā manu i nā ʻōpala no ka pūnana a puni ka wahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hana ʻia nā polū polū, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, lele i loko o nā puka aniani o nā hale a haehae i nā ʻāpana o ka pepa paʻi kiʻi a i ʻole kiʻi i ka puka putty me ko lākou nuku
Ke waiho maʻamau nā polū polū mākua i ʻelua kau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoiai e waiho mau ana nā manu ʻōpio i nā hua i hoʻokahi wale nō manawa. Hāʻule ka paʻa mua i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ka lua ma ka hopena o Iune. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā hua i loko o ka paʻa, i ka makahiki o nā wahine a ʻokoʻa mai 5 a 12 mau hua. Keʻokeʻo nā hua o ka tit blue me nā kiko kala. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka wahine i ka incubation, a hānai nā kāne iā ia. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hiki i ka wahine ke haʻalele i ka pūnana no kahi manawa pōkole. ʻO ka manawa maʻa mau ʻana he 16 mau lā.
ʻAʻohe kōkua a aloha nui nā keiki hipa hou. Noho ka wahine i ka pūnana, hoʻomehana iā lākou, a hānai ke kāne i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Inā hoʻokokoke koke aku kahi malihini kipa i ka pūnana, pale ikaika nā polū polū i ko lākou home, e kani ana e like me ka nahesa a kahi buf. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope, i ka manawa e ikaika iki ai nā moa, hoʻomaka pū ka wahine e hānai iā lākou. Ma hope o 21 mau lā, ua mākaukau nā moa e haʻalele i ka pūnana a mālama iā lākou iho.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka uliuli tit
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka tit tit polū
Hiki i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka tit polū nā manu nui o nā pio: nā pueo, nā ʻio, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi: starling, jays. Inā hopu ka mua i nā leki iā lākou iho, a laila luku ka hope i kā lākou pūnana, ʻai i nā moa a i nā hua manu paha.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana weasel ke piʻi i loko o ka lua o nā polū polū: nā wea. Ma muli o ko lākou nui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lunamaka nui o ka ʻohana ke piʻi i loko o ka lua, akā makemake lākou e ʻimi no nā keiki i iho mai ka pūnana mai a aʻo ʻole i ka lele maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻinoʻino ʻia nā pūnana tit polū e nā rodents nui a me nā squirrels, akā inā lawa ka lua o ka lua o ka lua.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke anilā maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻenemi o nā ʻūlū. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana o nā keiki (Mei, Iulai) ua mau ka ua a haʻahaʻa loa ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻenuhe, no ka mea, he meaʻai nui nā moa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hatch mai nā hua manu, ke kali nei no ka mehana. ʻO ka nele i ka meaʻai ola hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka make o ke keiki āpau.
Eia kekahi, i nā pūnana o nā manu, nā parasites - ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻutu. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā moa i ka pūnana, hiki ke hoʻomake nui ʻia i ka ʻāiki polū mākua. Nui a nui nā ʻenemi i kēia kūlana i mea keakea i ka hana ʻana i kahi paʻa lua.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Blue Tit
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka heluna nui o ka polū tit ma nā wahi āpau a pau loa. Hoʻokaʻawale nā Ornithologists i nā ʻāpana 14-16 o kēia mau manu, i mahele ʻia i nā hui ʻelua i ʻelua mau hui. Kapa ʻia ka hui mua he caeruleus. ʻO nā wahi noho o kēia mau ʻohana ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūʻulu, i kapa ʻia ʻo teneriffae a hoʻokomo pū ʻia me nā ʻāpana mai nā mokupuni ʻo Canary a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Manaʻo kekahi mau kiaʻi manu ʻo nā tits, i ʻike mau ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, pono e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale, Cyanistes teneriffae. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka lawena a me ke mele ʻana, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pane iki nā manu Eurasia i nā koi a nā manu Canary. Eia nō naʻe, pilikia nui nā mea kōkua C. c no ka hoʻokaʻawale hope loa ʻana. ultramarinus, e noho nei ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika. He ʻano waena ko kēia ʻano ma waena o ka poʻe Eurasia a me Canary.
Ma ka hikina o ka laulā, kahi, a me ka tit polū maʻamau, ʻike nui ʻia ka tit polū, ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka hybridization ma waena o kēia mau ʻano, a i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kuhi hewa ʻia nā kānaka hybrid e nā ornithologists he ʻano kūʻokoʻa. ʻIke nā mea nānā manu i ka tit blue e like me nā ʻano e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā helu, ʻo ia ke kumu e hopohopo iki ai a ʻaʻole koi i nā hana mālama.
ʻO ka titon polū - he manu pono, he mea kōkua maikaʻi no ka mahiʻai a me ka ulu lāʻau, e luku ana i nā pests (nā ʻenuhe, nā aphids, a pēlā aku.). Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻāpana "Sparrow", ʻaʻole komo ka tit i ka sabotage - ʻaʻole ia e kīkē i nā hua, nā sunflowers, nā ʻōpuʻu kulina a me nā pepeiao o nā hua palaoa.
Lā paʻi: 25.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 20:02
