Ua lilo nā ʻīlio i poʻe hoʻokipa no ko lākou hoihoi, ʻono i nā mea i hoʻoweliweli pinepine i ko lākou olakino. ʻO kēia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hoʻokomo ai i ka luaʻi i kahi ʻīlio me ka ʻole e hōʻeha iā ia.
No ke aha e hoʻohuli ai i ka luaʻi
Pono ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole huli nā gag reflexes iā lākou iho. I kēia hihia, loaʻa iā ʻoe he 2 mau hola - ma hope he mea ʻole kāu mau hana, no ka mea ua komo mua nā mea ʻino i ke kahe o ke koko, a e koi ʻia ka hana a ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā ʻano ona
Māhele ʻia nā lāʻau ʻona āpau i nā hui 2 - ʻai ʻole ʻia a me nā meaʻai.
Hoʻopili ka mea mua:
- nā nahu o nā holoholona ʻawaʻawa;
- lāʻau make me nā mea anti-rodent agents;
- lāʻau hoʻowalewale lāʻau;
- lāʻau make ʻino o ko ka hale;
- inhalation o kalapona monoxide / ʻenekini māhu.
ʻAi ka lāʻau make i nā ʻīlio ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana:
- mea kanu ʻawahia;
- hānai hānai;
- ʻai rancid;
- kokoleka.
Aia ka huahana hope i ka theobromine, palekana no nā kānaka, akā weliweli no nā tetrapods, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻona inā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau.
Nānā. Hana ʻia ka ʻona nui ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana he 100-150 g kokoleka (ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa a pouli hoʻi), a ʻo ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona he 2,5-5 kg ke kaumaha ma hope o 250-350 g o ka kokoleka.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi i ka ʻīlio inā he mea (me ka ʻole o nā kihi ʻoi.) Ua paʻa i loko o kona puʻu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo iā ia iho.
Nā hōʻailona o ka ona
Hāʻawi ka lāʻau i kumu i ka lāʻau make i nā hōʻailona kūikawā e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana me ka ʻole o nā hewa:
- nā mea kanu ʻona - kulu i ka mahana, constrict / dilation o nā haumāna, tachycardia, haʻalulu, nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole.
- lāʻau lapaʻau - dilated pupils, blanching of mucous membrane, ka luaʻi ʻana, haʻalulu ke hele wāwae, overexcitation, pani ʻia e ka nāwaliwali;
- meaʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole - diarrhea a me ka luaʻi, bloating a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nā membrane mucous polū;
- kokoleka - ka pōkole o ka hanu, hoʻonui ka nui o ka puʻuwai, ka luaʻi, ka palahī, hiki i ka haʻalulu;
- alkalis a me nā waikawa - pehu ka larynx, drooling, ka luaʻi me ka palahī, ka hanu o ka hanu, kahe maloo;
- mercury - ulceration i loko o ka waha, ka luaʻi ikaika, hoʻoluliluli e alakaʻi i ka maʻi lōlō;
- arsenic - ʻaʻala ʻokoʻa o kālika mai ka waha.
Mea nui. Inā loaʻa ka lāʻau make me ka lāʻau make o ka ʻiole, blachinging of mucous membrane, high fever, convulsions, nele o ka ale ʻana i nā neʻe, a me ke koko (i ka luaʻi, nā wai wai, nā lawaiʻa frothy) e ʻike ʻia.
Ke komo ʻo isoniazid (kahi lāʻau anti-tuberculosis i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomake ai i nā ʻīlio e nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona) i ke kino, huikau, haʻalulu, hanu kaumaha, hua me ke koko mai ka waha, haʻalulu, ʻike ʻia ke koma.
Algorithm no nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa like ʻole
Ma mua o kou hoʻoulu ʻana i ka luaʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio, e hōʻoia (me ke kumu o nā ʻōuli) he pololei nā hopena e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāʻau make. Inā ʻaʻohe kānalua, e hoʻomau, e hoʻomanaʻo nei e kipa ana ka chord hope loa i ka veterinarian.
Mea ʻai i ulana ʻia
Inā ʻaʻole i lilo ka ʻike o ka holoholona, hana ʻia ka luaʻi, a ma hope e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻolaha, ʻo kahi laʻana, carbon carbon, smecta, enterosorb, polysorb, atoxil a enterosgel paha. No kekahi maʻi ʻino ʻino, kauoha ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic.
Nā kemika hale, pesticides
Hōʻike ʻia e lūlū ʻia me ka holoi ʻana, ke ninini ʻia ka nui o ka wai mehana i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona. I ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻia ka carbon carbon activated (1 tablet / kg weight).
Laau Lapaʻau
Kōkua pū kekahi me ka lāʻau ʻona pū kekahi me ka lavage gastric, ka luaʻi a me nā lanahu i hoʻoulu ʻia. E koi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomau hōʻailona hōʻailona ma ke keʻena maʻi inā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia.
Kokoleka
Inā ʻai ka ʻīlio ma mua o 2 mau hola i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka luaʻi: hāʻawi iā ia i nā mea hoʻolaha a lawe iā ia i ka haukapila e hōʻalo ai i ka make. Inā ʻike ka ʻīlio nāna i ʻai i ka kokoleka nui loa, hoʻowalewale i ka luaʻi, a laila solder me nā adsorbents - carbon activated, enterosgel, smectite a i ʻole atoxil (1 tbsp. L i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau hola).
Isoniazid
Ke komo i loko o ke kino, pono e wikiwiki me ka wikiwiki. Ke hele wāwae, e makaʻala mau, no ka mea, pili ke ola o ka ʻīlio i kāu hopena. Inā ua ale ka ʻīlio i ka lāʻau make (kū i waho i nā kiko ʻulaʻula i ka hau), e hoʻomau penei:
- E ninini i loko o ka waha i kahi hopena o 30 ml o ka hydrogen peroxide, hui ʻia i nā ʻāpana like me ka wai. Hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia ka hopena a lawe pū ʻia me ʻoe. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma hope o 2-3 mau minuke. ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ka holoholona i ka isoniazid.
- Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe ma kahi o ka hapahā o ka hola e lawelawe i ka pyridoxine (wikamina B6) i ke kino ma ke ana o 1 ml / kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻAʻole weliweli ka overdose. E kau i ka ʻume, e like me ka hiki, ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole intramuscularly.
- 10 mau kulu o Corvalol, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio me ka wai, ʻaʻole ia e ālai.
- 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka lāʻau make, pono ʻoe i loko o ka hale kauka lāʻau, ʻo ia ka mea kokoke i ka hanana.
ʻO ka waiū momona momona ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he adsorbent maikaʻi i kēia hihia. Inā hopena ʻoe me kahi kāleka waiū i loko o kāu ʻeke, e hoʻāʻo e inu i kāu pipi me ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka haukapila.
Mercury
Lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio ma waho a hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻāliu wai hoʻowali i hoʻoiho ʻia. Inā hiki, ninini i hua manu i loko o ka waha o ka ʻīlio.
Lāʻau makeole
Ke komo nei i loko o ke koko, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā ia e coagulate, hoʻonui i ka permeability o nā kīʻaha koko a alakaʻi i kahi overexpenditure o ka huaʻai K. ʻO ka mea hope loa i manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka lāʻau make ʻana me ka lāʻau make ʻiole. Inā ʻaʻole ka lāʻau i loko o kou keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau home, e lawe i ka ʻīlio i ke kauka nāna e hāʻawi iā ia i nā injection pono.
Nā ala e hoʻokomo koke ai i ka luaʻi i kahi ʻīlio
Lawe a lawe paha i kāu pipi i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hemo koke i ka excrement, e like me ka lumipaku me ka papahele tile a i ʻole kahi lumi me ka pua ʻole. A laila holoi i nā mea ʻino / kemika mai ko lākou huluhulu me ka wai soapy a i ʻole (inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi kopa) me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Hydrogen peroxide
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e hoʻoulu ai i ka luaʻi i kahi ʻīlio. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ke ahi o nā membrane mucous, e hoʻohana i ka hopena 1,5% hydrogen peroxide a i ʻole 3% solution, hapalua i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai. Mai hoʻohuihui i ka peroxide me ka meaʻai, akā puna a i ʻole pipette iā ia a hoʻopili iā ia kokoke i ke aʻa o ke alelo o ka ʻīlio i hiki.
Nānā. Pono kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi teaspoon o ka hopena, kahi waena - ʻelua puna, a ʻoi aku ka nui - 1 teaspoon no kēlā me kēia 5 kg o kona kaupaona.
Lawe i kāu ʻīlio no ka hele wāwae pōkole: ke neʻe, e kāwili wikiwiki ka peroxide me nā mea o ka ʻōpū. Inā e moe ana ka pipi i lalo, lomilomi wale i kona ʻōpū. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka luaʻi ma hope o 3-5 mau minuke. Inā ʻaʻole ka gag reflex, hana hou ʻia, a i kekahi mau hihia, ʻae ʻia kahi kolu o ka lāʻau.
Wai
Hoʻonui ʻia ka wai ʻona e kahi nui o ka wai inu e wela i ka mahana o ke kino. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai mehana me ka syringe nui, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kaupaona o ka mea hoʻomana huelo.
ʻO ka potassium permanganate
Pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi wai ʻalani ʻākala (0.5-3 liters), kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka pipi. I ʻole e puhi i nā waha a me nā paia o ka esophagus, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā kīʻaha a hiki i ka wā e pau loa ai, e ninini ana i ka wai me kahi syringe.
Ipecacuana, a i ʻole aʻa a ka luaʻi
ʻO ka syrup o kēia mea kanu e hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau minuke. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio / ʻīlio i kahi mau kulu, helu ʻia kahi pipi nui ma muli o kona kaumaha (1 hola no 5 kg.). Pāpā ʻia ka ʻoi aku o ke ana - hoʻoweliweli ia me nā pilikia!
Apomorphine hydrochloride
Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho inā pono e hemo koke i nā toxins / ʻai ʻōpala mai ka ʻōpū, keu hoʻi ka holoi ʻana i ka hope ʻaʻole hiki.
Mea nui. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau hoʻomākaukau, no laila loaʻa i nā veterinarians āpau ia, akā ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia keʻena lāʻau lāʻau home. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Apomorphine hydrochloride ma lalo o ka nui ma kahi nui o 0,002-0,005 g. (pili i ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio).
Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e hana i kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, hana hou ʻia ka makemake i kēlā me kēia 5-6 mau minuke. Inā ʻaʻohe reflexes gag, pāpā ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o nā injection.
Kāpena Hellebore
Hoʻohana hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, akā koi ʻia i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea maʻa ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka mea ʻino. Hana i loko o kekahi mau minuke. E hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi i kahi ʻīlio, e hāʻawi mai ka 0,05 a i ka 2 ml o ka huahana, e hoʻomaka ana mai kona kaupaona.
Paakai
ʻO kēia ʻano hana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka luaʻi ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he kontroversial ma muli o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka paʻakai ma ke kino ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau. Ninini ʻia ka paʻakai ʻai (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0,5 tsp) i ke aʻa o ke alelo, kahi e pono ai e hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea loaʻa nā meaʻai: ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ke kiola i ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio.
Inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ka gag reflex, hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hopena saline. No kahi pipi a 30 kg paha i ka 0.5 liters o ka wai, e hoʻomālū i nā teaspoon 4 o ka paʻakai, no kahi ʻīlio kaumaha - 2 punetēpu (i ka nui o ka wai). E ninini ʻia kahi hopena saline ma luna o ka papalina me kahi syringe, e hoʻonāukiuki nei i ka luaʻi wikiwiki.
ʻAilika mea kanu
Hiki i nā aila maʻemaʻe (me ka ʻole ʻole ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohui) ke hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio, akā, eia hou, he hopena laxative kekahi. Eia nō hoʻi, hiki i ka aila mea kanu a wai paraffin paha ke hoʻopuni i ka mucosa gastric, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ana i kona hiki ke komo. Ua ninini ʻia ka ʻīlio ma 0.5 mau kīʻaha, me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka overdose: e pale ka ʻaila i ka loaʻa hou ʻana o nā toxins me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kino.
Ke hoʻoulu ʻole i ka luaʻi
Aia kahi papa inoa o nā kumu kumuhana kahi i ʻae ʻole ʻia e hoʻokumu i ka luaʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio.
- hāpai keiki;
- ua hoʻomaka ka luaʻi me ke kōkua ʻole;
- makaʻu ʻole ka holoholona a ʻūpē paha;
- aia nā lūlū a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana mai ka esophagus / lungs;
- ua hoʻopōʻino ʻia ka ʻīlio e nā kinoea / mahu.
Nānā. Mai hoʻonāukiuki i ka luaʻi inā ua komo ka ʻaila, alkali a ʻākika paha i loko o ke kino. Hōʻeha kēia i nā membrane mucous ke neʻe hou ka wai weliweli i ka waha.
I ke kumu o ka lāʻau make alkaline, hāʻawi ʻia kahi wai acidified, no ka laʻana, dilute i 3 tbsp. punetēpu o ka wai lemon wai (2.5 punetēpu). I ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi hopena alkaline ma ka hoʻohemo ʻana i kahi teaspoon o ka soda bakena i loko o ke kīʻaha wai.
Nā hana ma hope
ʻOiai inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka luaʻi i ka ʻīlio a hakahaka i kona ʻōpū o nā mea ʻino, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka hele ʻole ʻana i ke kauka. E lawe pū me ʻoe i ka mea a kāu pipi e lāʻau make ai. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ʻāpana o ka luaʻi (ma ke sila ʻana iā ia i loko o kahi hue): pono kēia ke kānalua nei i ke kumu o nā toxins.
Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka ʻīlio i ka haukapila, wahī iā ia me kahi kapa moe, no ka mea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ka mahana o kona kino. E nānā ke kauka i ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻomana huelo a kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau e pono ai. Hiki paha ke koi ʻia kahi papa papa e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana o ke ake a me ka ʻōpū, hiki ke hala i mau mahina.
ʻLelo aʻoaʻo holoholona
Hiki paha ke kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i nā ana home me nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi o ka ʻona?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaukaʻi iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka holoholona (i nā ʻōuli mua o ka lāʻau make) pono e lawe i ke kauka holoholona i ka wā hiki ke hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua kūpono. ʻO ka lāʻau make, hele pū ʻia me ka luaʻi a me ka wā pōkole pōkole, ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hele me nā adsorbents a me kahi papaʻai pōloli koʻikoʻi, i waena o nā hoʻokoe.
He aha ka papaʻai e paipai ʻia ma hope o ka lāʻau make?
No hoʻokahi lā (a ʻoi aʻe paha), ʻaʻole hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio me kekahi mea, akā hāʻawi lākou i ka nui o ka wai, e hōʻoia ana ʻaʻohe luaʻi. Ma hope o ka maʻamau o ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, palena ia i ka meaʻai, e hoʻokau nei i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ke ʻike ʻia ka makemake. ʻO kaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka baila, hoʻomaka e hoʻolauna ʻia i ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo mōʻaukala, e neʻe mālie i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana nui. ʻO nā mea āpau e hoʻouka nui i ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa e kapu loa - nā iʻa, nā koʻi, nā ʻāhi puhi, nā palai a me nā mea momona.
