Aia nā hua moa ma kā mākou pākaukau kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā, ʻo ka mea mamao loa mai ka moa hiki ʻole ke nīnau iā ia iho: ʻo ka moa moe hea ka ʻoi loa? Akā e lōkahi ka poʻe loea - no ka mea, leghorn.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ka wehewehe o nā moa Leghorn
Kahului Lā hānau ʻo Leghorn e noʻonoʻo iā Italia, ʻoi loa ke kūlanakauhale awa o Livorno, kahi i hoʻomaka ai e hele i nā moa mongrel unpretentious mai ʻAmelika me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a me nā papa hana pono.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana nui, ua ʻike ʻia kahi lāhui i loaʻa i nā ʻano āpau a nā mea hana i manaʻo ai: ka maʻalahi o ka mālama, diminutiveness a me nā hana kupaianaha. Wahi a nā helu helu o nā māla moa, 220-260 mau hua e kaupaona ana i ka maximum o 70 g i kēlā me kēia makahiki i loaʻa mai kēlā papa like.
E like me ka hapanui o nā lāhui oviparous, like ke kino o Leghorn me ka triangle isosceles. Puka ka umauma poepoe i mua, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā manu, keu hoʻi nā moa, kahi haʻaheo a haʻaheo hoʻi. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano o ka huelo ma muli o ka moekolohe, no ka laʻana, i nā moa he lōʻihi a hāpai ʻia i luna, i ka moa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a maikaʻi.
Lei pāpale ʻia ke poʻo liʻiliʻi o ka manu me kahi kāwili lau ʻulaʻula ʻōlinolino. I nā moa, kau pinepine ka waihona i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai i nā moa, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui, kū pololei ia. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o nā earlobes, pōkole ka nuku, a kokoke ke kala i ka meli. ʻO ka goatee liʻiliʻi, poepoe like ke kala ʻulaʻula waiwai e like me ka waihona.
ʻO nā moa Leghorn - nā mea nona ka nānā nīnaʻi ke nānā aku ke ʻano a me ka maka o ka maka, inā hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kahi moa. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, hoʻololi ke kala o nā maka o Leghorn me ka makahiki, i nā moa moa ʻulaʻula lākou, i nā manu kahiko melemele lākou, me he mea lā ua mae.
Lahilahi nā wāwae o Leghorn, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, a hoʻololi pū i ke kala: mai ka melemele nani i nā pullets i keʻokeʻo hina i nā mākua. Hiki i kahi moa makua Leghorn ke kaumaha i ka 2.7 kg, nā moa liʻiliʻi - 1.9-2.4 kg.
Ka wehewehe o ka moa ʻo Leghorn ʻaʻole piha, inā ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo iki i kāna plumage. I ka mua, ke keʻokeʻo ʻia nei ke kala o nā manu (leghorn keʻokeʻo), eia nō naʻe, i ka hui ʻana me nā moa o nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hou aʻe, ʻokoʻa ia mai nā kūpuna i kahi ʻano kūwaha. Ma kiʻi o nā Leghorn ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka like ʻole o kā lākou kala, hui pū ʻia lākou e hoʻokahi mea - ka momona kupaianaha.
No laila, brown Leghorn, he ʻōiwi o ka Italia like, he plumage o nā kani keleawe-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ka huelo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū a hoʻolei ʻia me ka mea hao. ʻO Cuckoo-partridge Leghorn - ka mea nona nā hulu kikoʻī kikokiko keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻeleʻele a me nā leo ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā lāhui kala ʻo ia ka mea i hiki i ka lā 2 hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka moekolohe o nā moa. ʻO ka lalo ka hana hua manu o ia ʻano ʻO nā moa Leghorn ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka keʻokeʻo.
I ke kiʻi cuckoo-ʻāpana leghorn
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻike, nā gula, a me nā mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mana liʻiliʻi - pygmy leghorn... Me ko lākou nui haʻahaʻa (ʻo ke kaumaha o ka moa ma kahi o 1,3 kg), moe lākou me ke ʻano lili a lawe mai i 260 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila, Nā hua leghornʻo kēlā me kēia laina hānau, keʻokeʻo mau lākou.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā moa Leghorn he mau makuahine makehewa lākou a nele loa i ka ʻano o ka incubation. ʻO kēia kahi waiwai i hana hewa ʻia - no nā makahiki he nui, ua kuhi ʻia nā ʻohana Leghorn, a waiho ʻia nā hua manu ma lalo o nā moa o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe a hoʻohana ʻia paha i kahi mea hoʻouluulu.
A i kēia manawa iki e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo:
- Aia he 2 mau hihia i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia o kahi moa Leghorn e hoʻomoe ana i kahi hua manu i 9 mau yolks.
- ʻO ka hua nui Leghorn nui he 454 g.
- ʻO ka papa hana kūpono loa i ʻike ʻia no ka College Agricultural College ma Missouri, USA. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, hoʻokahi makahiki i hala ka lōʻihi, ua hoʻomoe ʻo ia i nā hua he 371.
Mālama ʻo Leghorn a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Leghorn he capricious, aia nā subtleties i kā lākou ʻike. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka ʻohana o 20-25 moa, pono hoʻokahi wale nō moa. ʻO ka laha Leghorn maʻalahi loa i nā pae walaʻau.
ʻO nā kani leo nui, ʻino, ʻoi aku i ka wā moe, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki a me ka makaʻu i ka hale moa. Hoʻopili nā moa i nā ʻeheu, paʻi i nā paia a huki i ko lākou hulu. Hiki i kahi ʻano hopohopo ke hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana ʻana - kū kekahi i ka holo wikiwiki ʻana.
No kahi noho ʻoluʻolu o nā moa i loko, pono e ʻoluʻolu ka hale moa i ka wā wela a mehana i ka wā anuanu. No ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā kūkulu pan-aniani.
ʻO ka papa hale ka lāʻau maʻamau, uhi uhi ʻia me ka pili, keu hoʻi i ke anuanu. Ma loko, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka hale moa me nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu, hana ʻia kekahi mau perches, a hoʻolako ʻia kahi no nā pūnana. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā moa e pale i nā maʻi like ʻole.
He mea maʻalahi ʻo Leghorn, no laila pono pono lākou e hoʻolako i ka hele wāwae. Makemake nā moa e ʻeli i ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lū a me nā ilo, a me ka ʻōpala hoʻi i ka mauʻu. I ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻonele ʻia ka moa i ka hele wāwae, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi ipu haʻahaʻa me ka lehu i loko o ka hale. Lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻauʻau no nā manu, kahi e hemo ai i nā parasites. Eia hou, pono ʻo Leghorn i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, a peck lākou e wili ai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka goiter.
Pono e hānai ʻia ʻo Leghorn me nā hua (ʻo ka palaoa ka nui), bran, a me ka berena. ʻO nā lauʻai, nā huaʻai, nā piko kekahi mea nui o ka papaʻai. Ma waho aʻe o ka palaoa, he nui nā mea hānai e koi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pī a me ka kānana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule - hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ka hana hua manu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻai o ka iwi, ka paʻakai, ka chalk kekahi mau pono kōkua no nā manuʻai manu.
Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā moa Leghorn i loko o kahi incubator, hatch lākou i nā lā 28-29. I ka wā mua, hānai wale nā ʻōpio i nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka palaoa a me ka tī liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻolauna mālie ʻia nā kāloti a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i ka papaʻai. E kuapo i nā moa mahina i ka meaʻai makua.
I ke kiʻi, nā moa o nā moa Leghorn
ʻO nā kumukūʻai a me nā mea nona nā ʻano o ka lāhui Leghorn
Kūʻai ʻōpio Nā Pākuʻi Leghorn aia ma kahi o 400-500 rubles, kūʻai ʻia nā hua hatching i ka nui, haʻahaʻa kā lākou kumukūʻai - ma kahi o 50 rubles. ʻO nā moa Leghorn ulu wikiwiki loa, 95 o 100 e ola - he hōʻailona pono kēia. Eia naʻe, inā kūʻai ʻia ka manu no ka pono wale nō o nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huki i hoʻomaka mua e waiho.
He mea ʻole ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau moa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou hoʻi ʻana mai. Ma muli o ko lākou nui liʻiliʻi, hoʻopau ʻo Leghorn i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā pā. He ʻoluʻolu ʻo Leghorn i ka poʻe, i ka poʻe i hānai iā lākou. Hoʻomohala koke nā manu i kahi reflex i kekahi kanaka a me kāna hui me ka hānai ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona nā mahiʻai nā manu wale nō ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hana ʻana, akā ʻo ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana o nā moa ke loli ke aniau. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Leghorn ma ka ʻĀkau Hema a ma nā wahi maloʻo wela.
I kēia lā ʻo Leghorn nā moa hoʻomoe hua moa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻo nā testicle keʻokeʻo maʻamau a mākou e makemake ai e pena no ka Easter, ʻoi aku paha, lawe ʻia e kahi mea hana luhi ʻole - he moa Leghorn.