ʻO Chameleons (Chamaeleonidae) nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana moʻo, i hoʻololi pono ʻia i ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi nohona arboreal. Hiki i kēlā mau mea kolo kope ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ko lākou mau kino, kahi e hōʻemi iki ai iā lākou, a pale ʻia hoʻi me ka pale maximally mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o Chameleon
Loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka laha ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 30 cm, akā hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa ke hiki i nā nui o 50-60 cm, a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa he kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Chameleons e nā wāwae lōʻihi, a hoʻololi iki ʻia no ka piʻi ʻana.... Mānoanoa ka huelo ma ke kumu, e huli mālie ana i ka hopena. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka huelo, e lele ana i lalo a wili a puni nā lālā lāʻau, e loaʻa ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana o ka ʻohana Chameleon nui.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke kino o Chameleon e loli i ke ʻano o nā ʻili o ka ʻili, a me ke kū ʻana o nā pūnaewele lālā lālā i kapa ʻia ʻo chromatophores.
ʻO nā maka maka i loko o kahi holoholona o ka fuse type, e uhi mau ana i nā maka, akā e wehe ana no kahi o ka haumāna. ʻO nā neʻe ʻana o ka maka ʻākau a me ka hema o ka māmala scaly hiki ke kūlike ʻole, kahi mea nui i ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi holoholona. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Chameleons e ko lākou ʻano a puni ka hihiʻo a me ke alelo, a ʻo ka hopena ua lako me kahi kahu hānai holoholona kūikawā.
Kūʻai Chameleon
I loko o nā nursery e kūʻai aku nei i nā mea kanu exotic, i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ʻaʻole wale i kekahi o nā ʻano chameleons maʻamau o ka mahele o kā lākou hānau ponoʻī, akā me nā holoholona maoli. Ma mua, ua koi ʻia e ʻike pono i ka kūlana impeccable o ka hale kūʻai a i ʻole mea hānai pilikino.
Ma nā lima, ʻaʻole pono ka holoholona i loaʻa i ka apathetically a palaualelo paha, a pale ka mea kolo kolo olakino iā ia iho mai nā "hoʻouka", hoʻāʻo e nahu a holo aku paha. Ma ke kaʻina aʻe, he mea nui e alakaʻi i kahi nānā ʻike i ke kino, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā puʻupuʻu, nā ʻeha a me nā ʻōhū o ka ʻili. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke olakino o ka chameleon kona kala, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ke kūlana o ka exotic.
Hoihoi ia! Ke mālama ʻia ka chameleon i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hōʻino ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea kolo kolo, ua hapa a i ʻole nalowale ke ʻano o ka makemake, maloʻo a kala ʻole ʻole ʻia ke kala no nā ʻelele o ka laha.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kahi o ka noho
Ke koho ʻana i kahi nohona no kahi chameleon, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka nohona o ka holoholona (arboreal a terrestrial), a me nā ʻano o kona mau makahiki. I ka nahelehele, makemake nui kēlā mea kolo i ka ulu lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka noho ʻana i nā lua honua hohonu ʻole.
Pono e nānā pono i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi no ka mālama ʻana i nā panther a me nā chameleon Yemeni, maʻalahi e mālama, akā nui ka nui. I kēia hihia, hiki i kahi hale kūikawā i kūʻai ʻia mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole kahi aquarium kahiko o ka lawa kūpono e lilo i hale.
ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ke ola piha o kahi moʻo kūloko e hōʻoia i ka holo o ka ea.... Hoʻopulu ka pulu i loko o ka terrarium i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria parasite, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino a me ke ola o kahi holoholona hihiu. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana o nā kahū ma kahi o 60-80%.
Hoihoi ia! Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohālike ʻana i ka uhi mauʻu a me nā kiʻekiʻe kūlohelohe i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau, he mea nui ia e mālama i ka mahana kūpono i ka terrarium: i ke ao ma ka pae o 28-33 ° C a ma kahi o 23 ° C i ka pō.
Paipai ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka terrarium me nā mea kolo kope kiʻekiʻe i lawa, ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, no ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka predisposition o nā chameleons i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi hoʻomehana i loko o ka hale o kahi mea kolo wela. No kēia kumu, kūkulu ʻia kahi kukui uila i loko, kahi o 40-60 watts ka mana o ia mea. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ke kau ʻana o kahi moena hoʻomehana wela kūikawā.
Papaʻai pololei
I ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, he chameleons nā predator e hānai i nā holoholona like ʻole a me nā mea kolo, kahi e ʻimi ai ka mea kolo kolo me kahi alelo lōʻihi a paʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka papaʻai a ka chameleon e nā mea ʻona ʻū ʻole, lele a kolo, me:
- Zhukov;
- punawelewele;
- lele;
- butterflies;
- lōlō hihi;
- ʻūhini;
- ʻūhini.
ʻAi pū kekahi kekahi i nā mea kolo nunui nunui i nā moʻo, nā meheu, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Ke mālama ʻia i kahi keʻena, pono e hōʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka papaʻai o kahi holoholona exotic e ka holoholona a me nā mea kanu mea kanu. I loko o ka lā, hiki i ka mea kolo ke ʻai ma kahi o 5-10 mau mea kolo, a ʻo ka helu o ia mau mea e pili pono i ka makemake o ka holoholona.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole ʻike ka reptile pehea e inu ai i kekahi ipu, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i ka wai ma o ke syringe, pipette a i ʻole ka pauma kūikawā, a hāʻawi nā chameleons i kahi makemake kūikawā i nā wai maoli a me nā hāʻina meli pili ʻole.
ʻAi ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu iā ʻoe e hoʻopihapiha i ka wai ma ke kino o kahi chameleon a hoʻomomona ia me nā huaora pono. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lau lahilahi o nā kumulāʻau like ʻole a me ka ʻili lāʻau, kekahi mau hua momona a me nā hua berry, e like me ke kiwi, ka maiʻa a me nā persimmons, nā hua waina, nā cherry, nā ʻāpala a me nā pears, ka melemona a me ka melon, lawelawe i ka meaʻai ʻAi maikaʻi nā mea kanu palupalu, nā hua citrus, nā mea kanu a me nā lettuce ʻōmaʻomaʻo e nā exotics.
Mālama ʻo Chameleon ma ka home
Paipai nā loea e kau i kahi kukui UV i loko o ka terrarium no ka lawe maikaʻi ʻana o ka calcium i nā holoholona... Pili ka mālama home maʻamau no ka mea kolo i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ia kukui i mau hola i ka lā. Inā pono, hiki ke pani i ke kukui kuʻina kuʻuna (me nā kukuna UVA / UVB) me ka sunbating i ka wā o kahi hele pōkole ma waho.
I mea e maʻalahi ai ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kolo kope a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka terrarium, koi ʻia e lālani i kona lalo me nā hua niu maʻemaʻe a ʻokiʻoki ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka turf artific, one, sphagnum a i ʻole vermikulite maʻamau e like me ka papa hele.
Hoihoi ia! E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka wahine a me ke kāne wale nō ke mālama pū ʻia i hoʻokahi terrarium, ʻoiai e hakakā mau ana kahi kāne kāne e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina.
No ka ea, hana ʻia nā puka i loko o nā paia o ka terrarium, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna e pono ke uhi ʻia me ka palaoa pā. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe laulā i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina.
ʻO ke olakino, maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
ʻO ka maʻi chameleon maʻamau ka infestation parasite ma o ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole paha ka wai, no laila, ʻoiai e hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, pono e nānā i ke olakino o ka mea kolo i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina ma ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua. Pēlā like pinepine, maʻi nā mea kolo scaly i nā nematode subcutaneus, i hemo ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ʻelua ma waena o nā chameleon ʻo ia ka maʻi iwi metabolic, i kū ʻia ke loaʻa ka oversaturation a i ʻole ka ʻole o ka calcium, phosphorus, a i ʻole ka wikamina D3. Me ia ʻano pilikino, loaʻa i nā lālā nā fragility hoʻonui, kūlou a haki. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kahi anorexia ʻano like o ke alelo, ka mea e pale ai i ka hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa o ka wai a kumu i ka make ʻeha o kahi pet exotic.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeha nā chameleons i ka make wai, i hele pū me ka lethargy a me ka nele i ka makemake ʻole, a me nā maka i hoʻomoe ʻia e kahi moʻo home. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēlā mau pilikia, pono e hāʻawi i ka holoholona me kahi aupuni inu kūpono e ka hānai ʻana i ka mea kolo me ka wai maʻemaʻe mai kahi pipette a i ʻole ka pīpī ʻana me ka wai i nā mea kanu i loko o ka terrarium.
Hoihoi ia! I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi he nui, hāʻawi ʻia ka pipi me kahi papaʻai piha, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā wikamina kūikawā a me nā mea hoʻopili mineral kumu.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea nona nā mea kolo scaly i loko e alo pinepine ʻia me nā pilikia e hiki ke ala aʻe i ka wā o ka halihali ʻana i kahi chameleon, hōʻike ʻia o ka holoholona i nā leo nui a ʻino loa paha.
He mea nui ia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi terrarium ma kahi wahi maikaʻi ʻole, e pale aku i ka home exotic mai ka nui o nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, a e kiʻi pū i ka mea kolo me ka mea hiki ʻole.
Hana hou i ka home
Māmā ka hānau ʻana o nā chameleons Yemeni ma lalo o nā kūlana kūloko, kahi moena e hana ʻia i loko o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka wahine i ke kāne. Loaʻa i ka wahine hāpai i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele kala me ke alo o nā kiko melemele ʻōlinolino poepoe. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, kipaku ka wahine hakakā i ke kāne mai ona aku, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, kū ka hua manu. No ke kūleʻa o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ipu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka vermikulite mākū i ka terrarium no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi me vermikulite, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me 10 mm... I loko o kēia wā, pono e mālama i ke kaohi o ka mahana i ke ao ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 28-29 ° C me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pō i 20-22 ° C. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano incubation, hānau ʻia nā chameleon liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 4-9 mau mahina. I ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, pono e noho nā kāne i nā terrarium like ʻole.
Hele wāwae chameleon, launa pū
ʻAʻole pono nā Chameleons e hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, akā maikaʻi nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia mea kolo. Paipai ʻia e hele wāwae i ka mea kolo ma kahi pā liʻiliʻi me nā mea kanu maʻemaʻe a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea i hōʻeha i ka holoholona.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Kamele ʻĀina
- Nā moʻo moʻo
- ʻUmiʻumi agama
Ma hope o ka hele wāwae, pono e nānā pono i ka exotic. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā e hoʻomālapa ʻia ka mea kolo ʻaʻole i ka lā pololei, i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi.
Nā loiloi nona
I kēia lā, mahalo nui ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu exotic ma ka home, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kolo arboreal i loea i ka hihia ʻaʻole ia e pilikia i nā mea hoʻomaka. Loaʻa i kahi ʻano hoihoi a ʻano launa ʻole paha, nā mea kolo unpretentious i ka mālama e huki i ka nānā me nā mea kupaianaha, i ʻike ʻia i kahi loli i ke kala a me ka hiki ke pani i ko lākou mau maka ke "kī ʻia" me ko lākou alelo. I ka manawa like, hoʻololi ke kala i 20-30 kekona, a ʻo ka pani ʻana i nā maka e ʻae i ka exotic e pale i nā maka mai ka ʻeha.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi loa ʻia ke olakino o ka mea kolo e nā loli o ka mahana, a me nā kahakaha a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa.... He ʻike maikaʻi maikaʻi kā Chameleons, a nāwaliwali ka lohe ʻana, no laila pono ka holoholona i ka pale mai ke kukui ʻōlinolino. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻekolu wale nō ʻano o nā chameleons i manaʻo nui i ka lawe pio a hiki ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i ka microclimate i ka terrarium.
Hoihoi ia!Pono e loaʻa i ka exterrarium kaulike kahi nui kūpono o 100-120 liters.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo kālā ma ke kukui UV a hoʻomehana i ka ea i loko o ka home. I ko lākou wahi maoli, lick ka exotics i ka wai mai nā lālā a me nā lau, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono e kau i kahi pola inu. E kāpīpī i ka loko o ka pā me kahi ʻōmole ʻehu mau. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole i kēia rula e hiki ai i ka make o kahi holoholona mai ka make wai.
