ʻO Swift kahi manu i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻaneʻane o nā kihi o ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou koe ma Antarctica, ma ka hema o Chile a me ʻAtenitina, Niu Sila a me ka hapa nui o Australia. ʻOiai kēia laha, ʻike iki ka poʻe maʻamau e pili ana iā lākou.
Hōʻike o nā swift
Ua maʻa mau nā kamaʻāina o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale iā lākou. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻopūʻiwa i kekahi me ke kū mai o kēia mau manu ma nā alanui. I kekahi mau ʻāina ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka inoa kapakapa "hustlers hulu". ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻo ka wikiwiki he manu ʻano ʻole ia. ʻOi aku ka ʻohana 16 i ka ʻohana swifti loko o ʻAno like lākou i nā ale, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou ko lākou ʻohana. No ka ʻohana passerine ke ʻala. Akā ma waho, kahi noiʻi akahele wale nō e kōkua i ka ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau manu ʻelua. Loaʻa nā peʻa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā swift, no laila ke hoʻemi nei lākou i nā neʻe i ka lele.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO Swift kahi hōʻike o nā mea kupaianaha o nā aerodynamics. ʻO kā lākou maneuverability ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka hapa hiki i ko lākou hiki ke paʻi wikiwiki me hoʻokahi ʻēheu ma mua o ka lele ʻē aʻe. E kuʻi nā ʻēheu i nā manawa ʻokoʻa i ka wikiwiki e hoʻohuli i ka huli me ka hoʻolohi ʻole. Kōkua kēia i ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea kolo ma ka hana ʻana i kahi pōʻai e hopu iā ia i ka lele.
Hiki i nā manu liʻiliʻi ke lele i kahi wikiwiki o kahi o 170 km / h, ʻoiai ka lele ʻana o kahi ʻanā maʻamau i hala i ka wikiwiki o 80 km / h. Hāʻawi ka hoʻolālā ʻēheu kūʻokoʻa i nā hopena kupaianaha. Mahalo iā ia, he maʻalahi a he maneuverability kūikawā ka ʻeheu i ka wā o ka lele. Hiki i ka wikiwiki ke noho i ka lewa no 6 mau mahina. Ma ke ala - hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻopalau ma ka lani.
Helehelena
He poʻo nui ko Swift, ʻo ka nui o ke kino he 10-25 cm, ke kaupaona ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, mai 45 a 180 g. He nuku ʻoi ko lākou, akā pōkole naʻe. ʻEleʻele nā maka i ke kala. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻeheu o ka wikiwiki me ka lōʻihi, ua forked ka huelo, lōʻihi a pololei.
I loko nō o nā ʻēheu mana nui, he liʻiliʻi nā wāwae a nāwaliwali hoʻi o ka wikiwiki. Pōkole nā manamana wāwae me nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi e kuhikuhi ana i mua. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōpio ke piʻi aʻe i ka lewa mai kahi papa pālahalaha. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kōkua ke ʻano o nā manamana iā lākou e pili i nā ʻūlū o nā pōhaku ʻūlili.
ʻO ka plumage o ka wikiwiki he kala ʻeleʻele - ʻeleʻele a me nā hina hina me ka hinuhinu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine nā swift me ke kāʻei o ka hulu keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā hulu keʻokeʻo ke waiho ma ka umauma o ka manu, ma kahi o ka huelo, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī a ma ka lae. He mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o ka wikiwiki, ʻoiai ma ka ninaninau pono ʻana. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahine a me nā kāne.
ʻO nā manu o ka ʻeleʻele wikiwiki wikiwiki i maʻa mau. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i ka lewa i ka lewa o nā pāka o ke kūlanakauhale, e kani ana i nā leo. I ka manawa like, e uhaʻi nei nā ʻāina hikina i nā moʻoheluhelu no nā heluna o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, heʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo Ua like ke kūlana ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā manu o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, ʻano like i ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka lawena.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā swift ma ke ʻano he swift... Ma o 85 mau laha o kēia kauoha i ʻike ʻia a puni ka honua. Aia ma waena o lākou he mau kau maʻa a me nā mea neʻe. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā kolone, ʻoiai makemake lākou e noho i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā kolone wikiwiki ke ulu a hiki i nā kaukani pālua. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona hana, e ala ana mai ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua pūnana ʻia nā wikiwiki i nā lua kiʻekiʻe i nā kumulāʻau nui. ʻAʻole lākou noʻonoʻo e noho i kēia ala ma Skotland a me ka nahele ʻo Abernathy. I kēia lā ʻaneʻane nā swift pūnana i nā kolone ma lalo o nā kaupaku o nā hale kahiko. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻopili ai i nā hale no kā lākou lawai ponoʻī. Me kahi galani salivary kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā nui o nā mucus
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola wikiwiki?
I ka nahelehele, ola ka mea wikiwiki no kahi o 5 a me ka hapa makahiki.
Nā ʻano wili
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano wili. ʻO ka maʻamau o kēia mau mea ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Laki nui ʻo ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana i hiki ke hemo mai kahi papa pālahalaha, ʻo ia hoʻi mai ka honua. Hiki iā ia ke lele iki i kona mau wāwae, kahi e hiki ai ke paʻi pololei i kona mau ʻeheu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke mele ʻana o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i nā mele maikaʻi.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka awelika mustachioed wikiwiki i hiki i 32 cm. ʻO ia ka nui o nā ʻelele āpau. Mākaukau ka wikiwiki wikiwiki no ke ola i nā kuahiwi, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kaukani mika ma luna o ke kai. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kona poʻo me ka ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi, nani a me nā kuʻemaka keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ke kino o ka wikiwiki o ka nila kuʻikuʻi e ʻokoʻa mai 19 a 22 cm, ʻo ka laulā o nā ʻeheu i wehe ʻia mai 48 a 55 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha mai 100 a 175 g. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻēheu he 21 cm, a ʻo ke kino o ke kino he 140 g. malu, a ʻo ka luna he plumage ʻeleʻele māmā.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele e ka sheen metallic. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī me ka hulu keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomoʻa pinepine lākou i nā wahi ulu lāʻau, e waiho ana i nā pūnana i nā lua lāʻau. Loaʻa i ka paʻa ka 3-6 mau hua.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hoʻolilo lākou i ko lākou hoʻoilo ma ka hema o ka Sahara. Ua loaʻa nā manu kope Pelekane ma Kongo Basin, Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mozambique a me ʻApelika Hema. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ai nā ala a nā manu e hoʻohana ai no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka papaʻai Swift
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona kahi hilinaʻi nui i ka wā, nā kūlana o ka nohona kūwaho.... Hiki i ka hoʻokēʻai lōʻihi ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ke kino o kēia manu i 20 kekelē Celsius. Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pinepine i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā manu i kahi ʻano torpor.
Mākaukau lākou i ka lewa, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hopu maʻalahi i nā kolo lele me ko lākou nuku ponoʻī, e like me ka ʻupena butterfly. ʻO nā manu lele wale nā manu ʻaʻa hiki ke lawe i ka meaʻai mai ka falcon ponoʻī.
Inā loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai, hiki i ka wikiwiki ke komo i loko o kahi hibernation 2-10 pōkole, ke kali nei no ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke aniau. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia "hack life" ke hana ma o nā wīwī mākua wale nō, akā na nā moa liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
Hiki i nā pēpē ke "hiamoe" a hiki i nā lā he 8-9, ʻoiai ko lākou mau ʻohana makua a me nā mākua e waiho i ka pūnana e ʻimi nei i nā kumu meaʻai. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, haʻalele ka wikiwiki i nā wahi hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana i ʻAukake. Akā ka hapanui ka mea nui ia i ka lewa ma waho. ʻO kā lākou ukuhi ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka wā lōʻihi i kapa ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ke anilā.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hiki i nā Swift ke noho i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale, a ma nā kuahiwi, nā ululāʻau a me nā wao akua. ʻO ke koho ʻana o kahi kahua pūnana no kēia mau manu hiki ke loli. Hiki iā lākou ke "kūkulu" i nā hale ma nā lālā lāʻau, i nā lua, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale a me nā lua lepo.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana mai nā mea kūlohelohe o ke kumu ulu i loaʻa i kēia mau manu. Ke hiki mai ka manawa e kūkulu ai, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōkuhi ke ʻohi i nā lau, nā lāʻau, a me ka lepo mai ka honua aku, e like me ka mau o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Ma waena o nā mea hana e loaʻa nā ʻano olonā, nā hulu, nā lālā liʻiliʻi i hiki i ka manu ke lawe mai, e ʻohiʻohi ana i ka lele. He ʻelua paha mau lā e kūkulu ai i hoʻokahi hale, akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoilo hoʻi lākou i ko lākou home.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO nā Swift aloha aloha monogamous. Koho ʻia ka hoa ʻohana i hoʻokahi manawa a no ke ola. ʻO kēia ʻano nohona airy ʻo ia hoʻi he pālua lākou ma ka lele.
I ka wā o ka hānau, noho ka wahine ma luna o nā hua. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka makuakāne o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma ke ʻano he mea mālama kālā maoli, ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai na ka makuahine e hiki mai ana a me ia iho. ʻO ka manawa hatching no nā hua manu ma kahi o 15-22 mau lā.
Kūleʻa ka hoʻololi i ka manawa i ka lako o ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kala nui o nā hua i loko o kahi paʻa he keʻokeʻo. Hoʻololi kā lākou helu mai ka 1 a i ka 4 ʻāpana. Mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, noho mau nā keiki i ka pūnana makua ma kahi o 39 mau lā. Aia ka lōʻihi o kēia manawa i nā ʻano kau.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAʻole nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā poʻe Swift. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻano wili āpau ma ka honua. ʻO ka ʻenemi weliweli nui a me ka ʻenemi ka manu leʻaleʻa. I kekahi manawa ʻo ka ʻenemi o nā manu pale ʻole ʻo ke kanaka ponoʻī.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ke ulu nei kēia kūlana ma ka hema o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Ma laila e noʻonoʻo ʻia ai ka ʻiʻo o nā manu ʻōpio o kēia laha ke ʻono kupanaha a me nā ʻano pono. No laila, hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā kamaʻāina i nā hale e maunu i nā swus unsuspecting.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hale i ke ʻano maʻalea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo mai loko. Kakali nā mea ʻimi ʻino a hiki i ka huki ʻana o nā keiki moa mai nā hua manu a lawa ka ikaika e haʻalele ai i ka pūnana a ka makua, a ma mua iki o ka lawe ʻana aku iā lākou e kuke a ʻai iā lākou ma hope.
He paʻakikī loa i nā manu ʻona ʻē aʻe e hopu i ka wikiwiki, no ka mea ʻaʻole lele wale ka wikiwiki, akā ʻaʻole pili i ka honua. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā kolo i ka wā o ka neʻe kau.
Waiho kiaʻi ʻole ʻia, hiki ke ʻai ʻia kā lākou pēpē e nā rodents pōloli. ʻO kēia ka hihia inā hoʻolako ʻia nā pūnana o ka lewa i loko o nā hale manu a i nā lua lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ke make nei nā neʻe hou aku o ke kaona ma muli o ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana o nā hale kahiko. Ke hoʻi nei lākou mai ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou pūnana a make i ke anuanu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka pilikia o ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā swift ʻaʻole ia e nānā catastrophic. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā kikowaena rehabilitation no kēia mau manu a puni ka honua. ʻO nā moa i hāʻule mai ka pūnana mai i laila pinepine, ma ka wā ua. ʻOhi ka poʻe iā lākou, akā aneane hiki ʻole ke hānai i kēia manu ma ka home.
