Gerenuk - antelope ʻApelika
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻia mākou ʻaʻole pono mākou e hele wāwae no ʻApelika. ʻ Say, noho nā manō a me nā gorillas ma laila, kahi e makaʻu ai. I ka manawa like, e pili ana i kahi holoholona weliweli me kahi inoa hoihoi gerenuc haʻi ʻole kekahi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia hiʻohiʻona holoholona kupaianaha wale nō, akā alakaʻi pū kekahi i kahi nohona ʻano ʻē. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi gerenuk ke ola i ke ola āpau me ka wai ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona holoholona ke kaena i kēia.
He aha kēia holoholona? I hoʻokahi manawa, ua kāhea ka Somalis iā ia he "mea hōʻoia", ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi maoli ʻia e like me ka ʻāʻī o kahi giraffe. Hoʻoholo pū lākou he kūpuna ko ka holoholona me ke kāmelo. I ka 'oiaʻiʻo ʻohana o Gerenouk hiki ke kapa ʻia he antelope. No kēia ʻohana kēia holoholona ʻApelika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka antelope gerenuk
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hana ka evolution i kēia mau antelope ʻano ʻole e like me kahi giraffe. E like me ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi o gerenuk, he ʻāʻī lahilahi a lōʻihi o ka holoholona.
Kōkua kēia i ke kamaʻāina ʻApelika e kū ma kona mau wāwae hope e kiʻi i nā lau hou mai nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi ke alelo o ka holoholona. Kūleʻa a lewa ʻole nā lehelehe. ʻO kēia ʻaʻole hiki i nā lālā ʻoiʻoi ke hōʻeha iā ia.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kino, nānā liʻiliʻi ke poʻo. A nunui nā pepeiao a me nā maka. Lahilahi a lōʻihi hoʻi nā wāwae o ke gerenuch. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi e mae i kekahi manawa hiki i kahi mika. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ponoʻī - 1.4-1.5 mau mika. He kino palupalu ko ka holoholona. ʻO ka paona maʻamau mai 35 a 45 mau kilo.
He ʻoluʻolu ke kala o ka giraffe gazelle. Kāhea ʻia ke kala o ke kino e like me ke kala kinamona. A me kahi lauʻeleʻele, hele ke ʻano ma ka piko o ka huelo a ma loko o ka auricle.
ʻO nā maka, nā lehelehe a me ke kino o lalo ke keʻokeʻo koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, haʻaheo nā kāne i nā pepeiaohao nui S e like me ka 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
No nā kenekulia he nui ma mua o ko mākou au, ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe ʻAigupita kahiko e hoʻolilo i ka gerenuke i holoholona holoholona. ʻAʻole i kau ka lei o kā lākou hana me ka kūleʻa, a ma ʻAigupita ponoʻī, ua luku ʻia kahi holoholona kupaianaha. Ua kali ka hopena like i ka antelope ma Sudan.
I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa ke kāne uʻi wāwae lōʻihi ma Somalia, ʻAitiopa, Kenya a ma nā ʻākau o Tanzania. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua noho nā gazela giraffe ma nā ʻāina maloʻo. A ma nā pāpū a ma nā puʻu. ʻO ka mea nui aia he mau lāʻau ʻoʻoi ma kahi kokoke.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka antenope gerenuk
ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā lāhui antelope gerenuk makemake i kahi nohona kaʻawale. ʻAʻole noho nā holoholona i nā hipa nui. Makemake nā kāne i ka noho kaʻawale.
Kaha lākou i ko lākou ʻāina a pale aku ia i kā lākou kāne ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, hoʻāʻo lākou ʻaʻole e hakakā me ko lākou mau hoanoho. Hiki i nā wahine a me nā keiki ke hele mālie ma waena o ke kaona kāne.
I ka pololei, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e noho mau nei nā wahine a me nā keiki i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Akā maʻamau he 2-5 mau kānaka. ʻAʻohe hiki iki iā 10. Pohō nā ʻōpio kāne i ka hui. Akā ke hōʻea i ka wā ʻōpio, haʻalele lākou e nānā no ko lākou ʻāina.
I ka lā, hoʻohana ʻia ka gerenuk e hoʻomaha ai i kahi wahi malumalu. Hele lākou i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi wale nō. Hiki i ka antelope ʻApelika ke uku i kēlā me kēia lā maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ia i ka wai a ʻaʻole ʻimi holoholona.
Inā ʻike ka holoholona i kahi pilikia e hiki mai ana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i ka wahi, me ka manaʻolana ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia. Inā kōkua ʻole ka maʻalea, hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e holo. Akā ʻaʻole kōkua kēlā i nā manawa āpau. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻo Gerenuk i ka wikiwiki i nā antelope ʻē aʻe.
Mea ʻai
ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i ka ʻai nui a ka giraffe gazelle. Makemake ka holoholona ʻApelika i nā lau, nā lālā, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua e ulu kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka honua. ʻAʻohe o lākou hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā ʻano antelope.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, kū lākou ma ko lākou mau lālā hope a hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ʻāʻī. Hiki i ka holoholona ke mālama i ke kaulike iā ia iho ke hiki i ka mea ʻono i aloha ʻia, akā pinepine ka hoʻomaha ʻana me kona mau mua i ka pahu.
Loaʻa i ka gerenuk ka wai momona mai nā mea kanu like. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka wī, ka makaʻu o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makaʻu ia no nā antelope wāwae lōʻihi.
Hilinaʻi ka poʻe loea hiki i kahi holoholona ke ola i kona ola holoʻokoʻa me ka inu ʻole i ka wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā zoo, hoʻāʻo lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo i kēia kumumanaʻo, a hoʻokomo i kahi wai liʻiliʻi i ka papaʻai o kahi gazela waho.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He wā kaulike koʻikoʻi ko ʻAmelike antelope. Ke hui ʻana i kahi "kāne kāne" hiki, kaomi ka wahine i kona mau pepeiao nui i kona poʻo. I ka pane, kahakaha ke "kāne" i nā pūhaka o ka wahine ʻōpio me kahi mea hūnā.
ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka o kahi pilina. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i ka "wahine male" mai ka maka. A mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa kikeke ʻo ia i kona mau ʻūhā me kona mau ʻūlū mua. I ka manawa like, honi mau ʻo ia i ka mimi o ka "lede o ka puʻuwai".
Hana ʻo ia i kēia no ke kumu, ke kali nei ke kāne no kekahi mau ʻenema e puka mai i loko. Kuhi ko lākou alo i ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka hānau ʻana.
Ma ke ala, e ka honi o kāna mea huna, hoʻoholo ke kāne i ka mea i mua ona: ua hele a hewa hewa paha kāna wahine i ka "wahine" a ka hoalauna. Pono ʻo Gerenuk e hoʻouluulu i nā wahine i hiki.
He paʻakikī ka inoa o ke kau o ka hāpai ʻana. I nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, mai 5 mau mahina a i 7. ka hānai maʻamau o ka wahine i hoʻokahi bipi keiki, ma nā hanana kakaikahi ʻelua. ʻAneʻane koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kū i ka wāwae ka gerenuk a ukali i kona makuahine.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, palu ka wahine i ka pēpē a ʻai i ka hānau hānau ma hope ona. I mea e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻino mai ka huli ʻana iā lākou i lalo e ka pilau. No nā pule mua, hūnā ka makuahine i ka holoholona liʻiliʻi i kahi mehameha. Ma laila ʻo ia e kipa aku ai i ka pēpē e hānai iā ia. Kāhea kahi anelope makua i kāna keiki me kahi pā palupalu.
ʻAʻole kahi manawa hānau hānai no gerenuks. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua oʻo nā wahine i ka moekolohe ma mua o ka makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne ma o 1.5 mau makahiki wale nō. Haʻalele pinepine nā kāne i ka "home makua" ma 2 mau makahiki wale nō.
I ke kūlohelohe, ola ʻo gerenuk mai 8 a 12 mau makahiki. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi nui nā liona, nā leopadi, nā cheetah a me nā hyenas. ʻAʻole ʻimi maʻamau kekahi kanaka i ka ʻālepa giraffe.
ʻO ka Somalis, ka mea maopopo he ʻohana ka antelope o ke kāmelo, ʻaʻole loa e hāpai i ka lima kūʻē i kēia holoholona. No lākou, he laʻa nā kāmelo a me nā hoahānau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu antelope ʻApelika i 70 tausani kanaka. Pale ʻia ka laha i ka "Red Book".
