Pipi kamana maʻamau - no ka ʻohana Apidae, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano o nā nalo meli. Nui aʻe kēia ʻano - hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino i 3 cm.
Ma ka waha ho'ākāka bee kamana ʻoi aku e like me ka lele hulu nui ma mua o ka pi i ka manaʻo maʻamau. Ma nā kiʻi o ka bee kamana hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pi piʻo a me nā ʻēheu e hoʻomālamalama ana me ka ʻōlinolino polū-lila.
Ma muli o kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi i waena o ka poʻe, mahele ʻia kēia ʻano i kekahi manawa poni a pi piʻo, ʻoiai, ma o ka nui, ma waho e ʻokoʻa wale lākou i nā aka i lanakila i ke kala o nā ʻeheu.
Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema ma mua o 500 mau ʻano ʻāpana meli kamana, e hoʻohui nei iā lākou i 31 subgenus. Ua loaʻa ka inoa i nā nalo meli ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale soya i loko o ka lāʻau make, e ʻūlū nei i nā pūnana pae nui he nui, me ka nui o nā keena, i kēlā me kēia e ulu ai ka larva.
ʻO ke kiʻi o ka bee kamana
Ke ʻūlū nei i loko o ke ana, kani nui ka leo o ka bee kamanamana, e like me ka hana ʻana o kahi drill niho. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ia mau kani i mau mika mai kahi e hana ai ka hana nui a ka pi.
Hana ka pi i ka puka o ka hale e puni pono; hiki ke huikau ʻia me kahi lua i wili ʻia me kahi drill. Hoʻokumu kahi nalo meli i hoʻokahi pūnana ʻaʻole wale nona wale nō, akā no kāna mau keiki hoʻi - no laila, hiki i kekahi mau hanauna o nā bee kamanamana ke noho i hoʻokahi pūnana no nā makahiki he 20 a hoʻololi i kekahi i kekahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka bee kamana
Makemake nā pi pi kamepiula e noho i nā wahi me nā anilā mehana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ka mahana. Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau hale i ka steppes a me nā ululāʻau, ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau deciduous a i ʻole nā kuahiwi.
Hōʻiliʻili kālua kākāpala nectar
ʻO Geograpically, ua noho kēia ʻano nalo meli ma Central a me ʻEulopa Komohana, ma Caucasus. I Lūkia, loaʻa lākou ma nā Terasori o Krasnodar a me Stavropol, ka Volga Region, ka Central Black Earth Region a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka bee kamana
ʻAʻole ʻākoakoa nā nī meli i nā pua a i ʻole nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, makemake e noho kaʻawale mai nā koena o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Ma muli o kahi kumu lāʻau make kahi wahi punahele no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana no kēia mau mea kolo, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou i nā hale kauwela i nā hale lāʻau, nā pā, nā pou telegraph a me nā hale ʻē aʻe.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi e noho ai, ʻaʻole nui ka hana a ke kokoke a me ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, no ka mea, hiki i nā nalo kamana ke lele i kahi mamao nunui e ʻimi ai i ka nectar.
ʻO nā makahiki o nā mākua, a, no laila, ʻo ka hana nui a nā bee kamanamana e hāʻule i ka manawa mai Mei a Kepakemapa, i kekahi manawa a ʻOkakopa, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi.
E hānai ana i ka nalo meli
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa iki ka papaʻai o nā meli kamana mai nā pi maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no lākou ka pollen mea kanu. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai o ka ikaika, ikehu a me nā wai kūpona no nā pi ʻo nā mākua, he meli a he nectar paha.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka pollen, hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā pi i kā lākou lawai ponoʻī a hoʻoheheʻe iā ia me ka nectar, i mālama ʻia i loko o kā lākou meli goiter, i ʻole i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi e hāʻule ʻole ka pollen.
Hoʻomaka koke nā microbes i loko o ka lawaiʻa o nā pi e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina fermentation, e hoʻolilo i ka pollen i berena pi (a i ʻole berena pi), ʻai ʻia e nā mākua a me nā mea i hānau wale ʻia. Hoʻololi nā glands kūikawā o nā pi ʻōpio i nā pi i loko o ka jelly aliʻi waiwai-protein, i hānai ʻia i nā larvae.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka bee kamana
ʻO ka mea like ʻole o ka hana kope ʻana i nā nalo kamana ʻo kēlā me kēia wahine e hana i kāna hale ponoʻī a me kāna keiki ponoʻī. ʻO ka haki ʻana i ke ana, lawe mai ka wahine i ka pollen i kāwili ʻia me ka nectar i lalo o ka lālā a waiho i kahi hua manu i loko o kēia nuʻa momona.
ʻO kēia mau mālama i hānai ʻia e ka larva i nā manawa āpau a hala i ka pae o kahi pi pi makua. A laila, ma luna o ka hua manu, hana ka nalo meli i ka paku o ka wahī a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia e ka lawehala o ka bee.
Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pūnaewele, a ʻaʻole nānā hou ka makuahine i loko ona. Ma luna o ka paku, lawe hou mai ka wahine i nā meaʻai a waiho i ka hua manu. No laila, kaola ma ke koloka, huli ia i mea e like me ka hale he nui no nā pi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. A hiki i ke kau waena o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomau ka noho ʻana o ka pi a pale aku i kāna wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā i ka hoʻoilo ua make ia.
Hele ka larvae i loko o ka pae pupal ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, a laila puka mai nā pi ʻōpio mai nā pupa. I loko o ka hoʻoilo, noho paʻa kēlā me kēia i loko o kā lākou hale iho, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, ua oʻo a mākaukau e hana i kā lākou mau pūnana ponoʻī, ʻūlū lākou i ko lākou ala a hoʻopuehu i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pua pua.
Ma muli o nalo meli kamana koho pinepine i nā hale kanaka ma ke ʻano o ko lākou home, ma mua a ma hope paha, me ia kaiāulu, kū ka nīnau e pili ana weliwelihiki i kēia mea kolo ke hāpai iā ia iho.
ʻ .puʻu pi nū kamana ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole, halihali pū me ia i kahi weliweli maoli a hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino a me ke ola o ke kanaka. Ke nahu nei i ka nalo kamana ʻimi i ka lāʻau make i loko o ka ʻeha, ma muli o ka pehu koke a nui loa hoʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike kēia lāʻau ʻawa i kahi hopena kaumaha ma ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, ʻo ia ke kumu e hopena pinepine ai ka hopena ʻaoʻao pinepine. Make ka nahu o ka ʻāʻī.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke luku wale i nā hoalauna weliweli mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki - ua helu ʻia nā nī meli kamepiula i ka Buke Ula, a pale ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka. Eia naʻe, ke ʻae nei iā lākou ma kāu pūnaewele, ke lana wale nei ka manaʻo e holo pono nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ia ke ala maikaʻi loa. Pēlā pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā nalo kamana i kou home ponoʻī?
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa mai ke kūlana e kipaku iā lākou mai ka pūnaewele me ka walaʻau nui. Pilikia loa nā pi i nā haʻalulu o nā ʻano like ʻole. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻā i nā mele nui me nā bass kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou hale i manaʻo ʻia, a laila e haʻalele nā pi i ko lākou home ponoʻī. ʻo ka maikaʻi ʻole o kēia hana he mau hoanoho paha e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka walaʻau.
I kekahi manawa hiki ke mōhai i hoʻokahi hanauna o nā nalo meli e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻi hou i kā lākou mau lua kahiko. E hana i kēia, ua lawa ka hoʻopiha i kā lākou neʻe me kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe carburetor aerosol a i ʻole petrolina. Mai poina e pili ana i ke akahele i ka hana ʻana me kēia wai - mālama i kou palekana ponoʻī.
