ʻO ka American Water Spaniel (AWS) kekahi o nā hānau spaniel maoli i United States. Ua hānau ʻia ka lāhui ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Wisconsin a hoʻohana ʻia no ka manu holoholona holoholona hihiu. Ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau ʻīlio.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO kēia ʻano hānau kekahi o nā hōʻailona o Wisconsin a ʻaʻole ia he mea e kahaha ai e pili ana ka hapa nui o kāna mōʻaukala iā ia. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka laha a me nā ʻike liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo kaulana loa ʻo ia ...
Ua ʻike ʻia ka American Water Spaniel ma ka waena o 19 kenekulia i ka Fox River Delta a me kāna mea hāʻawi, ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Wolf. I kēlā manawa, he waiwai nui ka ʻimi manu ʻana i nā moa wai a he pono ka ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio e kōkua iā lākou i kēia huli holoholona.
Ua pono lākou i kahi ʻīlio hiki ke ʻimi a kiʻi hou i ka mea pio, akā lawa ka lawa pono i nā waʻa liʻiliʻi. Eia hou, ua lawa ka lōʻihi o kona kapa e pale ai i ka ʻīlio mai ka wai anuanu, ʻoiai ke ʻano paʻakikī ke aniau i ka mokuʻāina.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānau ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka English Water Spaniel, Irish Water Spaniel, Curly Coated Retriever, Aboriginal Mixed Breeds, a me nā ʻano spaniels ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hopena he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 18 kg) me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele. I ka mua, ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui he spaniel brown. Palekana paʻa ʻia kona ʻaʻahu mānoanoa mai ka makani anuanu a me ka wai hau, kahi i hiki ai ke alualu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
Eia naʻe, ua hala ka manawa a me ia ua loli ka nohona. ʻAʻole pono hou e kiʻi i kahi manu no ka meaʻai, ʻoiai, ua hōʻea kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho nui, nā pointers a me nā ʻano spaniel ʻē aʻe. Ua alakaʻi kēia i kahi emi nui o ke kaulana o ka American Water Spaniel. A me ka laulaha, ua emi pū ka helu o kēia mau ʻīlio.
Mālama ʻia ka laha ma muli o ka hana a hoʻokahi kanaka - ʻo Kauka Fred J. Pfeifer, mai New London, Wisconsin. ʻO Pfeiffer ka mea mua i ʻike he ʻano kū hoʻokahi a hoʻoweliweli ka American Water Spaniel. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama iā ia, ua hana ʻo ia i ka Wolf River Kennel, ka kahu hānai hānau mua.
I kekahi manawa, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā ʻīlio i kāna kennel i nā ʻāpana 132 a ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kūʻai aku i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā poʻe hahai holoholona ma nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē i $ 25 no ke keikikāne a me $ 20 no ke kaikamahine. Ua kūpaʻa ke koi no nā pēpē a kūʻai aku ʻo ia i 100 mau ʻīlio pēpē i ka makahiki.
ʻO kāna mau hoʻoikaika ʻana i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka 1920, ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e ka United Kennel Club (UKC), a ʻo kāna ʻīlio ponoʻī, ʻo "Curly Pfeifer" ka ʻīlio mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no kēia ʻano. ʻO ka hana e hoʻolaha a ʻike i ka hoʻomau i hoʻomau ʻia a ma 1940 ua ʻike ʻia e ka American Kennel Club (AKC).
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i ka 1985 ua lilo ka lāhui i hoʻokahi o nā hōʻailona o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Wisconsin, noho liʻiliʻi ia ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. A ʻaʻole nui o lākou ma ka home. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka makahiki 2010, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 143 ma ke kaulana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a he 167 wale nō nā hānau ma ka papa inoa.
Wehewehe
ʻO ke kaulana liʻiliʻi o ka lāhui i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke keʻa liʻiliʻi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a noho mau ʻole ia mai kona kumu.
He ʻīlio nui waena lākou me nā pālule huluhulu. Waihoʻoluʻu - liverworn, brown, kokoleka. Pale aku kahi ʻahuʻula i ka ʻīlio mai ka wai anuanu a ʻānai, a kōkua ka undercoat i ka mea e mahana ai.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻahu me nā huna o ka ʻili e kōkua ai i ka ʻīlio e noho maloʻo, akā me kahi ʻano ʻīlio honi.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo ʻo 38-46 cm, ke kaulike kaulike 15 kg (mai 11 a 20 kg).
Ma waho, ua like lākou me Irish Water Spaniels, akā ʻaʻole like me ka hope, ʻaʻole nui lākou (ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka Irish Water Spaniel a hiki i 61 cm, ke kaumaha a 30 kg).
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano spaniel ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka Waterspan ʻAmelika ma waena o ka hana ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, he ʻīlio hana nui kēia, a hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia no ka hopu holoholona.
Hōʻike ka maʻamau maʻamau i ke kala o nā maka e kūlike me ke kala o ke kapa a ʻaʻole melemele.
ʻAno
ʻO kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona maoli i hānai ʻia no ka hana ma ka pā, ka spaniel maʻamau. Nui kona makemake i ka ʻimi holoholona, i ka manawa like ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia a pololei hoʻi.
ʻO Stanley Coren, ka mea kākau o The Intelligence of Dogs, i koho i ka American Water Spaniel 44th ma ka papa inoa o nā lāhui. ʻO kēia ka loaʻa iā ia nā mākau ʻike akamai. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻīlio i ke kauoha hou ma 25-40 repetitions, a hana ia i ka hapalua o nā hihia.
Eia naʻe, mākaukau mau lākou e aʻo a, me ka hānai kūpono ʻana, e lilo i lālā ʻohana maikaʻi. I mea e pale aku ai i kahi ʻīlio mai ke hoʻonohonoho iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he alpha, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia e like me ka ʻīlio, a ʻaʻole like me ke keiki. Inā hōʻino nā lālā o ka ʻohana iā ia a ʻae iā ia e hana hewa, e alakaʻi kēia i ka hoʻolohe a me ka paʻakikī. Paipai ʻia e lawe i ka papa ʻīlio alakaʻi kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ke ʻano hahai holoholona i loko o ka lāhui e ke kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomohala ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa e lilo i mea kōkua maikaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana, no ka mea, e hoʻoili ana ia i ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka luhi.
A hiki i ka luhi ke lilo i pilikia, no ka mea, hānai ʻia lākou. ʻEleu a hoihoi hoʻi, pono lākou i ka hana. Inā ʻaʻohe hana, a laila leʻaleʻa lākou iā lākou iho, no ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hāhai i kahi ala hoihoi a hoʻopoina i nā mea āpau. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia, paipai ʻia e mālama i ka ʻīlio ma kahi pani a hele ma ka leash.
Hele wāwae i ka American Water Spaniel i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mea piha i ka ikehu. Inā loaʻa kēia ikehu i kahi ala i waho, a laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻīlio mālie a kaulike. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no ka poʻe ʻimi ʻume wale, akā no ka poʻe aloha hoʻi i ka nohona hana me ka huakaʻi huakaʻi.
ʻO ka Spaniel Water American, e like me nā ʻano spaniel he nui, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka naʻau. Ke waiho wale ʻia kahi ʻīlio, hiki iā ia ke ulu i ka hopohopo, a inā luʻuluʻu, hiki ke hae, whine a ʻaoa. Hōʻike pū kekahi i nā hana luku, e like me ka nau ʻana i nā mea.
ʻO ka Spaniel Wai ʻAmelika ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kahi ʻohana me ka manawa nui e hoʻolilo ai me ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka nui o ka American Water Spaniel e ʻae iā ia e ulu pono i loko o kahi keʻena e like me ka maʻalahi o kahi home nui, ke hoʻolako ʻia kahi lumi no ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka pāʻani.
ʻO ka maʻamau (me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka launa ʻana), aloha ka American Water Spaniel, e launa me nā malihini, akahai me nā keiki, a mālie me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Me ka launa ʻole ʻana, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi maoli nā ʻīlio i nā malihini a hiki ke ʻimi holoholona liʻiliʻi. E like me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, ke ʻike ʻana i nā pilau hou, nā lāhui, nā kānaka, a me nā holoholona e kōkua i kāu ʻīlio e noho mālie a hilinaʻi hoʻi. No ka holo ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻomaka ka pilina ʻana i ka wā hiki.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lāhui he ʻīlio hahai holoholona a he ʻano like kona manaʻo, he hiki nō ia ke lilo i ʻīlio kūloko maʻamau. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ke ʻano maikaʻi i nā keiki e kōkua iā ia me kēia. A loaʻa ka noho aliʻi a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ke ala. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e ʻike ai ka ʻīlio i ka honua a me kona wahi i loko o ia ka mea nui e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i kēia laha.
Mālama
He kapa lōkahi lōʻihi ko ka American Water Spaniel. ʻElua mau makahiki i ka makahiki, ua hoʻokahe nui lākou, i ke koena o ka makahiki, e hoʻokahe haʻahaʻa ana ka huluhulu. No ka mālama pono ʻana o kāu ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e palaki i ka ʻahu palua i ka pule. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hulu hipa a i ʻole nā tangles i hana ʻia, ʻokiʻoki pono lākou.
Akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kahi ʻāpana e holoi i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua uhi ʻia kona ʻahu me nā huna pale e pale ai i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo. ʻO ka holoi pinepine ʻana e hoʻopau i kēia hoʻokuʻu ʻana a e pale ʻia ka ʻīlio. Eia hou, pale aku kēia huna i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, me ka ʻole o lākou e maloʻo ai a ʻike ʻia nā huhū.
Inā ʻaʻole wili maoli ʻia nā māiʻuʻu, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia, e like me ka lauoho ma waena o nā manamana wāwae.
Ola
He lāhui ikaika me ka lōʻihi o ke ola o 10-13 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio e like me nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke koho ʻana i loko o ka lā a ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka hipplplasia ma 8.3% o nā hihia. ʻO kēia kahi o nā helu haʻahaʻa loa i nā ʻīlio, ʻo Greyhounds wale nō ka haʻahaʻa me 3.4%. No ka hoʻohālikelike, i ka Boykin Spaniel hiki kēia kiʻi i 47%.
ʻO nā maʻi maka maʻamau ka cataract a me ka atrophy retinal holomua.
