I kēia manawa, aia wale nō he 22 ka nui o nā puaʻa i ka honua, akā ma waho o ka helu nui, aia kahi hui ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona i kapa ʻia babirus. Ma muli o kona ʻano ʻano ʻole, babirussa a i ʻole he dia puaʻa, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻohana āpau. He holoholona laha ʻole kēia o ka holoholona, me nā ʻano ponoʻī a me ka nohona palena.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Babirussa
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o kēia ʻano mea kupaianaha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1658, aia kekahi manaʻo i aʻo ʻia e ko Roma e pili ana i ke ola o babiruss i ka wā ma mua o ka 1st kenekulia AD. Ua loaʻa nā holoholona i kekahi o nā inoa o kēia au i ka makahiki 1758. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Malay, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo babirussa ke ʻano o ka dia puaʻa, akā ʻoiai he nui nā ʻokoʻa, nānā like loa ʻo babirussa me nā puaʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Wahi a nā hopena o kekahi mau noiʻi ʻepekema, ua hōʻoia ʻia ua pili loa kēia ʻaoʻao i nā hippos. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, akā ma hope o ke kikoʻī ʻana o kā lākou ʻokoʻa, i ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo, nā niho, ka nui a me ke kapa.
Ua ʻike ʻo Zoologists i nā mea nui ʻehā:
- pēpē pēpē ʻO kēia subspecies o nā holoholona, i loaʻa ma nā mokupuni ʻo Buru a me Sula, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala o ka ʻili, ʻili lahilahi, me ka lauoho ʻole;
- babyrousa bolabatuensis. ʻO nā holoholona e noho wale ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi;
- celebensis pēpē. ʻO Babiruss o Sulawesi, ka mea ʻaihue i Sulawesi, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokupuni, he ʻili ʻeleʻele kona;
- babyrousa togeanensis. He heluna kanaka o kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho ana ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o ka mokupuni ʻo Togian picturesque.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka a me kā lākou hoʻohālikelike pili pono ʻana i ka nohona ʻāina, ka nohona a me kā lākou papaʻai, eia naʻe, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ke aʻo hohonu ʻana o ka babirussa e kahi emi nui o kā lākou heluna kanaka. ʻIke hilinaʻi ʻia ia ma ka hoʻohui o nā ʻano kū i kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau mea kōkua i ola ʻole a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻAʻole like me ko lākou ʻohana, puaʻa, babirussi ʻaʻole e ʻeli i kā lākou ihu i ka lepo, koe wale nō ka lepo momona, noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, manaʻo ʻia he mauhele lākou o ka ululāʻau.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Pig babirusa
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui a me ka hiʻohiona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau māmele mai kā lākou mau hoahānau puaʻa ko lākou mau ʻanuʻu hoʻohuli ʻokoʻa. Ulu nā canine luna i ke ola a puni, e wili ana i mua o ka ihu. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e luhi a haki, i ka wā o ka hakakā me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, no ka ʻili lahilahi, ulu nā ʻiʻo i ko lākou kino ponoʻī, e hana ana i ke apo. Hiki i kēia mau tusks ke ulu a 30-40 cm a ulu pololei i ka iwi poʻo.
Video: Babirussa
ʻOiai nā helehelena kūpilikiʻi a pau, nāwaliwali nā ʻāʻī, a ma muli o kahi kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā babirussians iā lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai a i ʻole he mea kaua. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu pono ʻia ke kumu pololei o kēia mau canine, akā he ʻano like nā incisors o nā kāne wale nō, ʻoiai he mau canine haʻahaʻa wale nā wahine. Mai nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā zologist, he mea nui kēia mau tusks i ka wahine ke koho ʻana i kāna hoa.
Ma muli o ka ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻiʻo a me ka ʻike ʻole o ka ʻike pololei e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana, loaʻa i nā kamaʻāina kūloko nā kaʻao a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole. Wahi a kekahi mana, pono nā niho o ka babirus e pili i nā kumulāʻau a hoʻomaha i kahi kau. Manaʻo kekahi he pili like nā canine i ka makahiki o ka holoholona a i ka hopena o ko lākou ala ola e lōʻihi loa a ulu lākou ma ka iwi poʻo a pepehi i ka holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aia kekahi manaʻo me ke kōkua o nā ʻanuʻu wili, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kāne i ke ala mai nā ulu lāʻau, no kona ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia manaʻo.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻole no nā puaʻa he mau wāwae dia lōʻihi a me nā hulu lahilahi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa i nā aka like ʻole a me ka pale loloa. ʻO ke kala nui o ka ʻili o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i ka nui o nā kala brown a me nā hina. Nānā ʻole i nā subspecies kikoʻī, ʻili a ʻili hoʻi ka ʻili o nā kānaka āpau, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke palupalu, a hiki i nā ʻīlio.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā ma ka laulā kokoke ko lākou nui i ka nui o kahi puaʻa maʻamau. Ke ulu nei lākou ma mua o 70-80 kg, a i ka mika ka lōʻihi, loaʻa i kahi ʻano i hoʻi i hope, me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke ʻano like wale nō ma waena o ka babirus a me nā puaʻa ko lākou kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā kani a lākou e hana ai, kamaʻilio lākou ma o nā ʻōhū, nā ʻūlū a me nā aʻa.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo babirusa?
Kiʻi: Babirussa i ke kūlohelohe
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻo Babirussa a ʻo kekahi o nā holoholona holoholona kahiko loa ma ka Honua, kahi nohona e kau wale ʻia ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o Indonesia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mokupuni o ka Archipelago Malay:
- Sulawesi;
- Buru;
- Sula;
- Togian.
I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua noho ka Babirussians i ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa o Sulawesi, akā i ka kenekulia 19 ua nalowale loa lākou mai ke komohana hema o ka mokupuni.
ʻAʻole like me ko lākou ʻohana, puaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻike kēia mau māmala i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua e nānā ai i nā ilo, nā nalo a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. No laila, noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā loko, me nā wahi pohō a i ʻole nā wahi mauna kokoke i ke kai, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu momona me ka pilikia ʻole. Ua lilo ka ululāʻau i punahele a home wale no nā babiruss, kahi e māka ai i ko lākou mokuna, a ma ka lā holo lākou i nā ala paʻakikī e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
He holoholona nāwaliwali loa ʻo Bariruses, no laila noho lākou i nā panalāʻau me ka manuahi ʻole, a ʻo ka mea mua loa mai nā kānaka, e piʻi ana i nā wahi komo ʻole o nā ululāʻau ua. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa kēia holoholona i ka pio, ma nā zoo waena o ka honua, kahi e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama a hoʻonui i ka heluna kanaka o kēia puaʻa kū hoʻokahi.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka holoholona babirusa. E ʻike kāua i ka ʻai a kēia puaʻa ʻāhiu.
He aha ka meaʻai a babirusa?
Kiʻi: Animal Babirusa
ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka babirus he mea like me ka hipa a me nā holoholona ʻono ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā puaʻa. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā holoholona i ka fiber, no laila, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai nui nā mea kanu lau nahele a me nā laʻalāʻau, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kū ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, e huki ana i nā lau e ulu kiʻekiʻe ana i nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO kēia nā omnivores, hiki i nā lau momona a me ka mauʻu, ke ʻai.
- huaʻai;
- hua hua;
- nā nati;
- ʻulā;
- iʻa;
- ʻili lāʻau;
- pua;
- nā mea kolo;
- larva.
Akā no ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i nā larva insect nutritious a i ʻole nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i ko lākou mau ʻiʻo a me nā ihu, e like me nā puaʻa maʻamau, akā ʻeli i nā mea āpau me ke kōkua o kā lākou mau ikaika ikaika ʻOiai ka nui o lākou, he ʻauʻau ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo babirus, hauʻoli lākou e luʻu i loko o ka wai, hiki ke ʻau i kēlā kapa o kahi kahawai ākea, e maʻalahi me ke au ikaika, e ʻai ana i nā iʻa iʻa a i ʻole nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi. Noho mau ka poʻe he nui i ke kapakai kai, ke ʻike nei i nā mea āpau a lākou e pono ai no kā lākou papaʻai ma lalo o ke kai, i ke au haʻahaʻa.
Hānai nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka waiū umauma no ʻehiku a ʻewalu mau mahina, akā i ka makahiki he 10 mau lā hoʻonui lākou i kā lākou papaʻai me ka meaʻai paʻa. I nā zoo, ʻo ka papaʻai o nā holoholona e pili ana i ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu, nā letus, nā kāloti, nā manga a me nā mea kanu a me nā hua ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: babirusa puaʻa hihiu
Ma muli o ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ʻo Babirus, ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke ala o ke ola a me kā lākou hana. Koho nā holoholona i kahi nohona paʻakikī no kā lākou pale ponoʻī, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaha a hina i nā pōhaku i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
Noho hoʻokahi ka poʻe, kahi ola hoʻokahi, hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohui i nā hui liʻiliʻi nona wale nō nā ʻōpio. ʻIke ʻia kā lākou hana nui i ka lā, e like me nā puaʻa āpau, makemake lākou e ʻalalā i ka wai, no laila e hemo ai i nā ʻino parasites, eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like me nā puaʻa, ʻaʻole makemake lākou e ʻohi i ka lepo a hana i kahi moena mauʻu na lākou, akā koho i nā waihona hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā wahi hāmama. ...
Mālama nā kāne ʻo Babirus i ka palau i ke one palupalu, no kēia mea e kukuli ai lākou i lalo a hoʻokūlou i ko lākou poʻo i mua, e hana ana i kahi hohonu hohonu, i ke kaʻina hana, hoʻopuka lākou i ka ʻū a me ka uhu ʻana, e hoʻopuka ana i ka lawaiʻa frothy. Manaʻo ka nui o nā zoologists ʻo kēia ka hana a ke kāne i ka hana o ka māka ʻana i ka aila, akā ʻaʻohe manaʻo kūlike a lōkahi hoʻi.
ʻOiai nā makaʻi a pau mai ka poʻe, he ʻano aloha ko babirusa, maʻalahi ke launa ʻana, ua hoʻohoka koke ʻia lākou. Ke noho pio nei no kekahi manawa, hiki i nā holoholona ke hōʻike i ka hoihoi a me ka pīhoihoi, i ke alo o ka poʻe kamaʻāina, e luliluli ana i ko lākou huelo a me ko lākou poʻo i ka nani. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau mea āpau i ka babiruss ma ke ʻano he holoholona maʻalahi a pane hoʻi. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona kūlohelohe ke hōʻike i ka huhū i kekahi mau manawa wale nō, ke hakakā nā kāne no ka wahine a ke pale nei i kā lākou pēpē hānau hou.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: nā keiki ʻo Babirus
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻano holoholona ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka ʻōpala. He ʻelua wale glands wahine ka wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua nipples. I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki iā ia ke hānau keiki ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau keiki, i hānau mau ʻia i ka wahine like, ʻo kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o ka babirus mai kona ʻohana puaʻa.
Hiki wawe ka moekolohe ma nā puaʻa dia, ma 10 mau mahina. ʻO ka wā hānau mai Ianuali a ʻAukake, ke loaʻa nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne kāne, a ʻo ka hopena ka male ʻana. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine he 5 mau mahina paha. ʻAʻohe o nā pale pale a me nā camouflage ma ko lākou ʻili i nā babirusas hānau hou. Hōʻike ka babirussa wahine iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he makuahine kuleana a mālama hoʻi, me ka pale ikaika ʻana i kāna pēpē mai nā pōpilikia ʻē aʻe, i nā hihia pūlima, hiki iā ia ke holo i kahi kanaka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia ʻano ke kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi he nui a me ka ikaika ʻole o ka home, ka hiki ʻole i nā puaʻa maʻamau ke kaena aʻe. ʻOiai nā unpretentiousness āpau, ʻaʻole waiwai nui ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou, ma muli o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia mau kānaka a me nā pae mai 20 a 25 mau makahiki, akā hiki wale kēia i ke pio ʻana, me ka mālama pono a me ka meaʻai pono. I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua mau o nā mea ʻaihue a me nā mea ʻai holoholona, ola nā holoholona a 10 mau makahiki paha.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka babirus
Kiʻi: Pig babirusa
He lohe maikaʻi a hoʻonanea hoʻi nā babiruss makua, i ʻae iā lākou e pakele maikaʻi i nā hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe, akā e like me ka hapa nui o nā mea mammal, he ʻenemi ko ka babirus. Hoʻopili nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i nā mea predators e noho ana i kahi i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hiki i nā hakakā ma waena o ka dia puaʻa ke hana me ka tiger, a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana manu feline, ʻoiai no nā mea ʻaihue nunui, ʻaʻohe mea ʻono ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻono meaʻai maikaʻi a babirus
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka makaʻu o ka crocodile no kekahi holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka babirus. Ke noho nei i loko o ka wai a me ke kahakai, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hopena maikaʻi loa, ma muli o ia mea, hopu nā crocodiles i kahi mea pio e hoʻokokoke i ka wai. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻili lahilahi o ka babirus, lilo ia i makani maʻalahi no kēlā pilikua. No nā poʻe liʻiliʻi a ʻōpio hoʻi, hoʻoweliweli nui nā pythons, hiki ke hoʻouka, ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai. Ma ke kani ʻana a me ke kaomi ʻana i kāna mea pio, hiki i ka python ke ale i kahi kanaka lawa nui.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka nui o nā zoologists, noho nā babirussians ma kahi kahi i kahi o nā holoholona predatory nui. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā laha ka noho kanaka, hoʻonele i nā holoholona o ko lākou wahi maoli, e luku nei i nā mea make no kā lākou pono ponoʻī.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Babirusy
Ma muli o ka hoʻopau mau ʻana i ka ululāʻau a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, mai ka makahiki 90, ua hina nui ka heluna kanaka a ke emi nei i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai nā pāpā āpau, hoʻomau ka poʻe kamaʻāina e ʻimi no kēia ʻano laha ʻole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hopu manu aloha ʻole, e hoʻokau nei iā lākou i nā pahele me ke kōkua ʻana o nā ʻīlio, nā holoholona makaʻu a pepehi hoʻomake iā lākou. Makemake nui ʻia ka ʻiʻo Babirus no kāna ʻono kūikawā a me kāna ʻano papaʻai. A ʻo nā niho o ka holoholona ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia no nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo.
ʻO nā kumu nui e hoʻololi i ka helu o ka babirus:
- lawa ʻole ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻaihue;
- ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna nui o ka mokupuni;
- hoʻoneoneo ʻāina.
Ma muli o nā helu helu hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, i kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 4 tausani poʻo o nā holoholona. Nui a hewahewa nā papahana hānau a puni ka honua i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau puaʻa hānai i ka paʻa pio ʻana a pale i ko lākou luku ʻia ʻana. I nā hihiu he nui, hiki nō ke mālama pono ʻia ʻaʻole wale no ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama kūpono, akā e hoʻohua hoʻi i nā keiki i pio. Wahi a nā moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka hānau mua ma ka noho pio ʻana hānai ʻia lākou ma Palisa i 1884. Ma ke kau waena o 1990, ua lilo nā babirussians i mau kamaʻāina kokoke i 30 mau zoo a puni ka honua, me ka awelika o ke ola ma nā ʻano hana o 20 mau makahiki. Mai laila e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo he hui maikaʻi ka holoholona me nā poʻe a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka pio.
Guard babiruss
Kiʻi: Babirussa mai ka Red Book
ʻO Babirussa ka mea kahiko, ke make wikiwiki nei i nā ʻano holoholona, i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Lawe ʻia ka kaohi ma luna o ka heluna kanaka ma lalo o ka pale o nā hui honua e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokō i nā hana mālama kūlohelohe e kōkua ai e hoʻopakele i kēia laha.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻāina kūikawā, aia ia ma lalo o ka pale o ke aupuni, akā naʻe, no ka hiki ʻole o kēia wahi a me ka nele o nā hoʻopukapuka kālā, paʻakikī loa e kākoʻo i kēlā mau papahana. ʻOiai nā hana a me nā palekana mai ke aupuni ʻInidonesia a me ka kaohi o nā ʻoihana o ka honua, hoʻomau ka luku ʻana i ke kānāwai a me ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona.
Inā, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole i ka teritori o nā pāka aupuni i lalo o ka kaohi ikaika a me ka pale ʻana mai nā kahu holoholona, e hāʻawi ana i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no ke ola o kēia mau holoholona kū hoʻokahi, i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi, e nalowale loa paha kēia ʻano mai nā mokupuni āpau i noho ʻia.
ʻO Babirussa - kekahi o nā holoholona kahiko i ola i ko mākou manawa, me kahi ʻano akahai, hoʻolaʻa i kona ʻohana a hiki i ka poʻe i hoʻohuli i ka babiruss no ke ola pio. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe ka nui o ka makaʻu o ko lākou nalo pau loa. No laila, hilinaʻi nui iā mākou iho a me kā mākou pilina i ke kūlohelohe. Ua hoihoi mau kēia holoholona i ka nānā kūikawā iā ia iho, mahalo kekahi iā lākou, e ʻōlelo nei i loko o kā lākou puke a me nā moʻolelo, e like me kā Jules Verne, i loko o kāna puke "Twenty Thousand Leagues ma lalo o ke kai", a ʻimi kekahi i ka loaʻa kālā a i ʻole he trope.
Lā paʻi: 13.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 22:30
