Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka mole (mai ka Latin Talpidae) kahi māmele kūkaʻi mai ke kauoha Shrews (mai ka Latin Soricomorpha), o ka ʻohana mole.
ʻO ke kino o kēia holoholona i 20 cm. Pau ke kupapaʻu me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi. Mole holoholona ʻehā mau lālā, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala o ka mua ma mua o ka hope, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā ala lalo, a no laila ke ʻano o nā poʻohiwi i hoʻoili ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao.
Ma muli o kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lālā i mua, ʻano leʻaleʻa kēia holoholona, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi o kahi mole holoholona.
Kūlike ke poʻo i ka likelika o ke kino a he ʻano waena me ka ʻole o ka auricle a me ka ihu elongated iki. Liʻiliʻi loa nā kumu maka, a ʻaʻohe maka aniani o nā maka maka.
Aia nā kuʻemaka hoʻoneʻe. I kekahi ʻano, ulu ka maka i ka ʻili. Makapō ka mole, ʻike ʻole ʻo ia i kekahi mea. Akā ʻokoʻa i ka hihiʻo ʻike ʻole, ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i kēia mau holoholona me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi, ʻaʻala a hoʻopā.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā kala o ka hulu hipa o nā mole he monochromatic, ʻeleʻele pinepine, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hina hina. Ulu pololei ka huluhulu i ka ʻili, kahi mea maʻalahi e neʻe i mua a i hope i lalo o ka honua. Hoʻololi nā mole i ko lākou huluhulu (molt) a i ʻekolu mau manawa o ka makahiki mai ka wā puna a hiki i ke kauwela.
Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala e ʻike hou ʻoe i ka ʻike, he holoholona he mole a nānā i ke wikiō a me nā kiʻi o kēia holoholona nimble.
Mahele ʻia ka ʻohana mole i ʻohana ʻehā, e like me:
- Nā mole Pākē (mai ka Lākina Uropsilinae);
- desman (mai ka Lakina Desmaninae);
- Nā Mole o ke Ao Hou (mai ka Latin Scalopinae);
- Nā Mole o ke Ao Kahiko (mai ka ʻōlelo Lākina Talpinae).
Māhele hou ʻia kēia mau ʻohana i nā ʻano he 40 a ʻoi. Noho ʻeono mau ʻano i ka nui o ka USSR ma mua: ka liʻiliʻi a me ka moguera liʻiliʻi, ka ʻiole mole, ka liʻiliʻi, Siberian a mole maʻamau.
I ka kiʻi he mole maʻamau
ʻO ka nohona o nā mole nā ʻāina a pau, akā no ka hapa nui a lākou e noho ai ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Holoholona holoholona malalo... Noho ia i nā wahi me nā lepo leʻa, ka hapanui o nā ululāʻau a me nā māla, kahi e ʻeli ai lākou i ko lākou mau hale, nā ala no ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā lua no nā keiki.
Holo ʻo Stern ma luna o nā wahi ākea a noho ʻia ma ka hohonu o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau kenimika mai ka ʻili, kahi hohonu iki i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka lua no ka hibernation a me ka pūnana ʻoi loa ka hohonu a aia ma 1.5-2 mau mika ma lalo o ka honua. Eia kekahi, he nui nā puka komo a me nā puka o kēia puka.
Hānai moa
ʻO nā mole nā holoholona insectivorous, ʻo ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai he ʻeneworm. Hōʻiliʻili lākou iā lākou i nā ʻāpana hānai, a kolo nā ilo iā lākou i loko o kēia mau lua, ʻume ʻia e ka honi i hūnā ʻia e ka mole.
He mamele ka mole, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona pōʻai a me ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻAi ʻia ʻo 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoiai e ʻai ana ma kahi o 20-30 mau huna o nā ilo.
Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, neʻe ka mole i ka lua o ka pūnana a, ʻōwili i loko o kahi kinipōpō, hiamoe no 3-5 mau hola, a laila hoʻomaka hou ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Inā loaʻa ka holoholona i nā ilo he nui aʻe ma mua o ka mea hiki ke ʻai, lawe ka mole iā lākou i nā wahi mālama kūikawā, kahi ʻano hale waihona, ma hope o ke nahu ʻana i ko lākou mau poʻo, a hoʻi hou i ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou ma hope o ke ala ʻana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā mole nā holoholona mehameha; hui lāua wale i ka wā hānau e hoʻomau i ka genus. I hoʻokahi makahiki o ke ola, hiki i nā mole ke oʻo i ka moekolohe.
Kū ka wā hānau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki i ka mua o ka puna. Hoʻomākaukau ka wahine wale i ka pūnana no ka pua, ʻaʻole komo ke kāne i kēia.
Kanahā mau lā ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻōhule ʻōhule. Aia ma kahi o ʻelima o lākou i kahi ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i 8-9 mau kānaka.
I ke kiʻi, mole pēpē
I loko o ka mahina, pili ka keiki i ka wahine, nāna e lawe ka ʻai a mālama i kāna mau keiki. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, haʻalele ka ʻōpio i ka lua o ka wahine a hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou hale. Inā ʻaʻole haʻalele ka ʻōpio i ka pūnana, a laila nahu paha ka wahine iā ia, a laila hoʻokau iā ia i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, makua.
Pehea e hana ai me nā mole
Ke hana nei i nā ala lalo, ka mole, no ka hapa nui, ke kōkua i ke kūlohelohe, ke hoʻokuʻu nei i ka honua, akā ke noho ia i nā ʻāina i mahi ʻia e kānaka, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino mai iā ia.
Ma nā pā hale a me nā hale kau wela, ke hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe e kāpae i kēia holoholona, no ka mea me kāna ʻeli ʻana e hōʻino ai ia i nā mea kanu, nā ʻohi a me nā mea nui e hōʻino ai i nā kumu māla, e hōʻike ana i nā aʻa.
E hoʻāʻo e hana i waho pehea e hana ai me nā mole i loko o ka māla... Mai ka wehewehe ma luna o ka holoholona, maopopo leʻa he ʻano maikaʻi ko kēia holoholona o ka honi a me ka lohe, no laila, i mea e kipaku ai iā ia mai ka māla, pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻike.
ʻO ka mea mua, noho mākou āpau i kahi honua civile i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ākea o ka ʻenekini uila a, e pili ana i kēia, nā ʻoihana hou e hana nei i nā hāmeʻa like ʻole e hāʻawi iā mākou e hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa, me ke kani a me ka ultrasound, e hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona like ʻole, e like me nā mole mai kāu māla. ...
ʻO kēia ala maʻalahi ka maʻalahi a koi wale i nā kālā mai iā ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi hāmeʻa. Akā hiki nō paha ia hakakā me nā mole me nā lāhui - ʻo ka mea maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pilau o nā mole e kūʻē iā lākou iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e pulu i kahi ʻūlū me kahi mea ʻala ikaika, no ka laʻana, ka amonia a i ʻole nā mothball a waiho i loko o ka mole.
E kipaku ka ʻala i ka mole mai kēia wahi. ʻO kekahi ʻano hana e kāpae aku ai i ka holoholona huhū kahi wili makani maʻamau me nā kini hakahaka ma luna e hana i kahi walaʻau ke hiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i nā koʻokoʻo hao i loko o ka honua i kahi hohonu o 0.5-1 mika a kau i nā kini like ma luna o lākou, ka mea, ma lalo o ka mana o ka makani, e kīkēkē i ke koʻokoʻo, no laila e kani ana ka leo a me ka haʻalulu i makemake ʻole ai ka mole.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā hana i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei no ka hana ʻana me nā mole ke hōʻoia ma hope o kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e hoʻi kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou wahi maoli.
No laila, paipai ʻia, ma hope o kou kipaku ʻana i kēia māmala mai kāu pūnaewele, e hana i kahi keʻakeʻa mechanical i ko lākou komo ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻeli i kahi upena i ka hohonu o 0.5-1 mika ma ka palena, a i ʻole e kūkulu i kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe hiki ʻole ke loaʻa.
