I kēia lā aia ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano manō ʻike ʻia. Akā aia kekahi mau manō e hoʻopūʻiwa i ka noʻonoʻo o ke kanaka me kā lākou nui gigantic, hiki i kekahi mau hihia ma mua o 15 mau mika. Ma ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā "pilikua kai" ke maluhia, ke ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki, ʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ka hakakā a no laila weliweli.
Mano kohola (Rhincodon typus)
Kūlana mua kēia manō ma waena o nā iʻa nui. Ma muli o kona nui nui, ua kapa ʻia kēlā inoa "kohola". ʻO kona lōʻihi, e like me ka ʻepekema ʻikepili, a ʻaneʻane kokoke i 14 mau mika. Kaupaona a i 12 tone. Akā, me ka nui o kona nui, ʻaʻole ia weliweli no ke kanaka a ʻike ʻia e kona ʻano mālie. ʻO kāna mau punahele punahele nā meaola liʻiliʻi, plankton. He bluish, hina a ʻeleʻele paha ka manō koholā me nā kiko a me nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma ke kua. Ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālikelike ma ke kua, ua kapa ka poʻe noho o ʻAmelika Hema i ka manō "domino", ma ʻApelika - "daddy shilling", a ma Madagascar a me Java "hōkū". Kahi noho manō kohō - Indonesia, Australia, Philippines, Honduras. I loko o kēia mau wai hāmama, ola ʻo ia kokoke i kona ola holoʻokoʻa, i koho ʻia ka lōʻihi o 30 a 150 mau makahiki.
Mano nunui ("Cetorhinus Maximus»)
He manō nunui, ka lua o ka nui ma nā moana. Hiki kona lōʻihi mai 10 a 15 mau mika. No laila, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Sea Monster". Akā e like me ka manō kohola, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola kanaka. ʻO plankton ke kumu meaʻai. No ka hānai ʻana i kona ʻōpū, pono i kahi manō e kānana ma kahi o 2000 mau tona o ka wai i kēlā me kēia hola. He hina ʻeleʻele kēia mau pilikua nunui a i ʻeleʻele i ke kala, akā ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ʻāka iki. Wahi a nā mea i ʻike ʻia, loaʻa kēia ʻano manō ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma kahakai o ʻApelika Hema, Brazil, Argentina, Iceland a me Norewai, a mai Newfoundland a hiki i Florida. I ka Moana Pākīpika - Kina, Iāpana, Nūhōlani, ʻEkuador, ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Alaska. Makemake nā manō nunui e noho i nā kula liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻauʻau ma mua o 3-4 km / h. I kekahi manawa wale nō, i mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai iā lākou iho i nā parasite, lele nā kiʻekiʻe o ka manō ma luna o ka wai. I kēia manawa, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka manō pilikua.
ʻO ka manō polar a i ʻole ka manō hau (Somniosus microcephalus).
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua mālama ʻia ka manō polar ma mua o 100 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole i aʻo piha ʻia kēia ʻano. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o nā mākua mai 4 a 8 mau mika, a hiki ke kaumaha i 1 - 2.5 tone. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kā lākou "congeners" nunui - ka manō koholā a me ka manō polar nunui, hiki ke kapa ʻia he predator. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻimi ʻelua ma kahi hohonu o ʻaneʻane 100 mau mika a kokoke i ka papa o ka wai, no nā iʻa a me nā sila. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻohe hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kēia hoʻouka manō, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ka ʻepekema i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kona palekana. ʻO Habitat - nā wai ʻAkelanika anu a me nā wai arctic. ʻO ke ola ke ola he 40-70 mau makahiki.
Mō keokeo nui (Kāleka Carcharodon)
ʻO ka manō predatory nui loa ma ka Moana Honua. Kapa ʻia ia hoʻi ʻo karcharodon, make keʻokeʻo, manō ʻai kanaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā mākua mai 6 a 11 mau mika. Loaʻa ke kaumaha ma kahi o 3 tone. Makemake kēia predator weliweli e hānai ʻaʻole wale i nā iʻa, nā kuhukukū, nā sila a me nā ʻoki like ʻole. I kēlā me kēia makahiki e lilo nā kānaka i mea hōʻeha iā ia. Pepehi kona mau niho ʻoi ma kahi o 200 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki! Inā pōloli ka manō keʻokeʻo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i ka manō a me nā koholā pū kekahi. Loaʻa nā niho ākea, nunui a me nā iwi ā ikaika, nahu wale ka predator ʻaʻole wale i ka cartilage, akā nā iwi pū kekahi. ʻO ka wahi noho o karcharodon ka wai mehana a mehana o nā moana āpau. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma waho o ke kapakai o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Wakinekona a me Kaleponi, ma waho o ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kai o Iapana, ma ke kapakai o ka Pakipika o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka manō Hammerhead (Sphyrnidae)
Noho kekahi pilikana pilikua nui i nā wai mehana o ka Moana Honua. Ua piʻi nā mākua i 7 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Mahalo i ka hiki o kona mau maka, hiki i ka manō ke nānā a puni iā ia 360 kekelē. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea āpau e ʻumeʻume i kāna mau maka pololi predatory. Hiki i nā iʻa like ʻole a ʻo ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka wai mai nā moku e hala ana. No nā kānaka, weliweli ia i ka wā hānau. A ʻoiai naʻe kona waha liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iki ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu ola i kahi mea ʻeha. Me kona mau niho liʻiliʻi a ʻoi, hōʻeha ka manō i nā ʻeha make. ʻO nā wahi punahele o ka manō o ka hāmare he wai mehana ma waho o Pilipoina, Hawaii, Florida.
Mākala Fox (Alopias vulpinus)
Ua hana kēia manō i ka papa inoa o nā manō nui loa (4 a 6 mau mika) mahalo i kona huelo lōʻihi, kokoke i ka hapalua o kona lōʻihi. Aia kona kaumaha i 500 kg. Makemake i nā wai wela o ka ʻĀnia a me ka Moana Pākīpika. Makemake e alualu i nā kula iʻa nui. ʻO kāna mea kaua kahi huelo manō mana, nāna e hoʻokau nā kuli kuli i nā mea i loaʻa. I kekahi manawa ʻimi i nā invertebrates a me ka heʻe. ʻAʻole i kākau ʻia nā hōʻeha make i nā poʻe. Akā pilikia kēia kanaka manō i kēia manō.
