ʻO ka pōpoki Norewai Norewai (i ka ʻōlelo Norewai: Norsk skogkatt a i ʻole Norsk skaukatt, he pōpoki Norewai Norewai Norewai) he lūlū o nā pōpoki kūloko nui, no ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. Ua loli maoli ka laha, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ani anuanu.
He lōʻihi lōʻihi, silky, pale wai lākou me ka undercoat nui. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua nalowale ka lāhui, a ma o nā hana wale nō a ka Norewai Holo Holo Norewai i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai.
He pōpoki nui a ikaika kēia, ma waho like me ka Maine Coon, me nā wāwae lōʻihi, kahi kino ikaika a me kahi huelo fluffy. Piʻi maikaʻi lākou i nā kumulāʻau, ma muli o ka ikaika o nā wāwae. ʻO ka awelika ke ola he 14 a 16 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ʻano maʻalahi ka lāhui i nā maʻi puʻuwai.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi kēia ʻano pōpoki i ke aniau paʻakikī o Norewai, kona anuanu anuanu a me nā fjords makani. ʻO nā kūpuna paha o kēia mau lūlū he pōpoki lauoho lauoho pōkole i lawe ʻia e nā Vikings mai nā hoʻouka kaua ma Pelekane a me nā lānai lauoho lōʻihi i lawe ʻia i Norewai e nā crusaders mai ka hikina.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hopena o nā pōpoki Siberia a me ka Angora Tureke, ʻoiai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ʻo Viking ma kahakai holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe a me ke aniau paʻakikī i koi aku i nā mea hou e hoʻomaʻa, a i ka hopena ua loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻano a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia manawa.
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā kaʻao Norewai i ka skogkatt ma ke ʻano he "pōpoki hoʻokalakupua i hiki ke piʻi i nā pali kūloko, kahi e hele ʻole ai ka pōpoki maʻamau." Loaʻa nā pōpoki Norse hihiu, a i ʻole nā mea like, i loko o nā kaʻao. Hana ʻia ma mua o ka manawa o nā kumuwaiwai i kākau ʻia, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā sagana o ka ʻākau me nā mea kupaianaha ʻole: nā akua o ka pō, nā pilikua, nā troll, nā dwarfs a me nā pōpoki.
ʻAʻole nā leopadi hau, e like me ka mea e manaʻo ai, akā nā pōpoki home lauoho lōʻihi i noho pū me nā akua. ʻO Freya, ke akua wahine o ke aloha, ka nani, a me ka momona, kau ma luna o kahi kaʻa gula, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā pōpoki Norse nui ʻelua.
ʻLelo ʻia e ka waha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pololei ʻia kēia mau sagas. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma ka Edda - ka hana nui a nā moʻolelo kuʻuna Kelemania-Scandinavian. Ma muli o kahi a i ʻole ʻāpana ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pōpoki, maopopo leʻa pū lākou me ka poʻe i kēlā manawa, a ua hoʻi ko lākou mōʻaukala i nā makahiki he haneli.
Akā, ʻo ka mea nui, aia nā kūpuna o ka lāhui i nā home o ka Vikings a ma luna o nā moku no hoʻokahi hana wale nō, e hopu ana lākou i nā rodents. Noho mua i nā mahiʻai, kahi a lākou e aloha ai no kā lākou mākaukau ʻimi holoholona, hoʻolauna ʻia nā pōpoki Norewai i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, a mai ia manawa ua makemake nui ʻia.
I ka makahiki 1938, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui mua mua o Nūhou Wao Norewai ma Oslo. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Honua i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau a kokoke i ka make ʻana o ka lāhui.
ʻO ke keakea ʻole ʻole ʻia me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua nalowale pono nā pōpoki Norewai Hao, a ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi papahana e hoʻopakele i ka lāhui e ka lāʻau i lawe i nā hopena.
Ma muli o ka haʻalele ʻole o ka lāhui iā Norewai a hiki i ka makahiki 1970, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka FIFe (Fédération Internationale Féline) a hiki i ka wā i noi ai ʻo Karl-Frederic Nordan, kahi mea hoʻohua Norewai.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka laha ma ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1970 a ma ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Pōpō ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1994. Ua kaulana ia i kēia manawa ma Nolewai, Kuekene, ʻIlani a me Palani.
No laila, no ka laʻana, ma Palani, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hānau pōpoki kaulana ʻelima, mai 400 a 500 mau keiki elite i hānau ʻia i ka makahiki.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Nui ke poʻo, hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka triangle truncated, me ka iwi ā ikaika. Kuhi ʻia kahi poʻo ākea a puni paha i kahi kīnā a hoʻolei ʻia.
ʻO nā maka he ʻano ʻalemona, oblique, a hiki i kēlā me kēia kala. Nui nā pepeiao, ākea ma ke kumu, me nā lauoho mānoanoa e ulu ana mai a lākou a me nā kāʻei e like me ka lynx.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā pōpoki Norewai he ʻaʻahu palua ia, nona ka undercoat mānoanoa a me nā lauoho kiaʻi pale wai ʻole, aniani. Aia ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo kahi mane hanohano, ma nā paws aia he pantana i haʻi ʻia. I loko o nā mahina hoʻoilo, lilo ka pale i mea nui. ʻO ke kūlana a me ke kiʻiona ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, nā kala a me nā kala i ka lua o kēia ʻano.
ʻAe ʻia nā kala, koe wale no ke kokoleka, lilac, fawn a me ke kinamona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka hybridization. Nui a nui nā pōpoki Norewai o nā kala ʻelua a i ʻole bicolors.
ʻOi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōpoki Norewai ma mua o ka pōpoki home. He mau wāwae lōʻihi kona, he kino ikaika a he huelo fluffy. Lōʻihi ke kapa, aniani, mānoanoa, wai-hoʻopale, me ka undercoat ikaika, ka mea momona loa ma nā wāwae, ka umauma a me ke poʻo.
He leo mālie ko lākou, akā ke mālama ʻia me nā ʻīlio, hiki iā lākou ke pauma i ka nui. Noho lākou mai 14 a 16 mau makahiki, a hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou nui, ʻai nui lākou, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pōpoki home ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, ke kaupaona ʻia mai 5 a 8 kg, a me nā pōpoki mai 3.5 a 5 kg. E like me nā ʻano nui āpau, ulu lākou me ka lohi a hoʻomōhala wale nō ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki.
ʻAno
Loaʻa i ka pōpoki kahi nānā akahele a me ke akamai o ka waha a me kahi poʻo kaulike a nani. A ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni kēia ʻōlelo, no ka mea he launa aloha lākou, akamai, maʻalahi a hiki ke koa. E launa maikaʻi me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ʻīlio, e launa pū me nā keiki.
Kūleʻa nui ka hapa nui o lākou i hoʻokahi lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo aloha ʻole lākou i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole, ʻo ia wale nō kahi lumi i loko o ko lākou puʻuwai no hoʻokahi wale nō, a he hoaaloha ke koena.
'Manylelo ka nui o nā mea nona nā pōpoki Norewai ʻaʻole nā purr fluffy home e moe ana ma ka moena no nā hola. ʻAʻole, he holoholona ikaika a akamai kēia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ola i ka pā a me ke ʻano ma mua o kahi keʻena cramp. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ke aloha, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e hāhai lākou i kā lākou mea nona ka hale a puni, a hamo i ko lākou mau wāwae.
ʻO ka maʻamau a mālie ʻole hoʻi, hoʻololi ka Cat Nūhou Norewai i keiki i ke keiki ke lawe mai kahi mea pāʻani punahele iā ia. ʻAʻole i hele nā wahi ʻimi holoholona i kahi ʻē, a hele pupule wale lākou me kahi ʻāpana pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kaula a i ʻole ka kukuna kukuna.
Me ka ʻike ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu i ka kukuna kukuna, pinepine lākou i ka huli a hoʻouka iā ia, a i kekahi manawa i ka hola ma hope, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pāʻani, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pōpoki e noho hoʻomanawanui nei i ka hoʻohālua.
ʻOiai, ʻoi aku kaʻoluʻolu o kēia mau pōpoki ke mālama ʻia i kahi hale pilikino, pā pālua. Ke hiki iā ia ke hele no ka holoholo, ka ʻimi holoholona, a i ʻole ke piʻi wale ʻana i nā kumulāʻau.
Pāʻani a ikaika hoʻi, makemake lākou e piʻi i luna, a he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻai iā lākou i kumu lāʻau no nā pōpoki. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makemake e kāhiko ʻia i kāu lako a me nā puka me nā māka maiuu.
ʻAʻole lākou i lilo i nā mākau a me nā hana i kōkua i ke ola i nā lā kahiko. A i kēia lā, akamai nā pōpoki Norewai, ikaika, maʻalahi i nā holoholona.
Mālama a mālama
ʻOiai ke kuhi nei ka undercoat mānoanoa a mānoanoa he paʻakikī e mālama, ʻaʻole ia. No ka hapanui o nā pōpoki nahele, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kāhiko ʻana i ka lauoho lōʻihi ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe. E like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi mea hānai:
ʻAʻole i hana ʻo Mother Nature i kahi pōpoki e pono ai i ka lauoho lauoho e noho i kahi ululāʻau paʻakikī a paʻakikī.
No nā pōpoki uku nui ʻole, lawa ke kau brushing i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. I ka wā o ka molting (maʻamau i ka puna), hoʻonui ʻia kēia nui mai 3-4 mau manawa i ka pule. Ua lawa kēia e hōʻalo ai i ka tangling.
Akā ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka pōpoki nahele Norewai no ke komo ʻana i ka hōʻike he moʻolelo ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, makemake ʻia ka hulu hipa e pale i ka wai, no laila he momona iki. A i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka hōʻike, pono ke maʻemaʻe ke kapakomo, a pono hoʻi e lohi ka lauoho i hope o kekahi.
ʻO ka pilikia mua ka pulu ʻana i ka pōpoki. Paipai ka hapanui o nā mea hānai i kahi shampoo palaki hamo i hamo ʻia i loko o ke kapa maloʻo. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai e ʻae iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka huʻa, a i ka hope pulu i ka pōpoki. A laila pāʻani nā shampoos maʻamau no nā pōpoki.
Akā, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia pōpoki, a hiki ke hoʻoholo wale ʻia kāu ʻano o ke kāhiko ʻana e ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hemahema. ʻO kekahi mau pōpoki he mau maloʻo maloʻo a pono ka shampoo maʻamau. I nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (ʻoi loa i nā pōpoki), ʻaila ka ʻaila a pono i nā lathers he nui.
ʻO kekahi mau mea bi-kala, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia. Akā, ma muli o kaʻaʻahu momona, ʻaʻole pono lākou āpau i kahi shampoo conditioner. Ma kahi o, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻoia i pulu maikaʻi kāu pipi.
Inā paha iā ʻoe inā ua pulu ke kapa, pono ia e hoʻomau no kekahi mau minuke ʻelua, ʻoiai ka mānoanoa o ka pālule a paʻa hoʻi ʻaʻole e ʻānai ka shampoo i loko.
He paʻakikī e like me ka paʻakikī e hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou e like me ka pulu ʻana iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i ka lole wale e hoʻomaloʻo iā ia iho.
Pono e nānā pono i nā wahi ma ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻūhā, no ka mea hiki ke hana i nā tangle ma laila. I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou, e hoʻohana i ka waihona a me ka lauoho maloʻo.
Ola
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā manawa he nui, olakino a ikaika kēia mau pōpoki. Akā, i kekahi mau lālani o nā pōpoki Norewai, hiki i kahi maʻi hoʻoilina hoʻoilina i hoʻoili ʻia e kahi gen recessive ke hiki mai: ka maʻi ʻo Andersen a i ʻole glycogenosis.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi i ka hana hewa i ke akepaʻa o ke ake, a hiki i ka cirrhosis. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā keiki i hoʻoilina i nā ʻāpana ʻelua mai ko lākou mau mākua ua hānau ʻia ua make a make paha ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ola lākou a ola mai ka makahiki o 5 mau mahina, a ma hope o ka hopena e wikiwiki ai ko lākou kūlana a make lākou.
Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i nā pōpoki nahele ka Erythrocyte Pyruvate Kinase Deficit a he maʻi maʻi recessive genetical autogenous kēia.
ʻO ka hopena he hōʻemi i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, e alakaʻi ai i ka anemia. I nā ʻāina Komohana, pālahalaha ka hana o ke kālaiʻike genetic, me ka pahuhopu o ka hemo ʻana mai ka papahana hānau mai nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki i lawe i kēia mau ʻāpana.
