Lunar gourami (Latin Trichogaster microlepis) kū i waho no kona kala ʻokoʻa. He kālā ke kino me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he ʻalani ʻalani ko nā kāne ma kā lākou mau pelvic fins.
ʻOiai i ke kukui haʻahaʻa i loko o ka aquarium, kū iʻa ka iʻa me kahi ʻāhinahina silvery ʻoluʻolu, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ai.
He helehelena kupaianaha kēia, a ʻo ke ʻano o ke kino ʻokoʻa a me nā pū pelicic filamentous lōʻihi e hoʻonui ai ka iʻa.
ʻO kēia mau peʻa, ʻalani mau i ke kala i nā kāne, huli ʻulaʻula i ka wā e hānau ana. ʻAno ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka maka, he ʻulaʻula-ʻalani.
ʻO kēia ʻano gourami, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, pili i ka labyrinth, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hanu i ka oxygen lewa, koe wale no ka mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. E hana ai i kēia, piʻi lākou i luna a ale i ka ea. ʻAe kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou e ola i ka wai oxygen haʻahaʻa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka gourami mahina (Trichogaster microlepis) e Günther i ka makahiki 1861. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAsia, Vietnam, Kemupodia a me Thailand. Ma waho o nā wai maoli, ua pālahalaha aku ia i Singapore, Colombia, ʻAmelika Hema, ma o ka nānā ʻana o nā aquarist.
Hoʻolahalaha nui kēia ʻano, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka meaʻai e ka lehulehu kūloko.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole paʻa ʻia ia, akā hānai ʻia ia ma nā mahiʻai ma ʻAsia me ka manaʻo e kūʻai aku iā ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.
A noho ke kūlohelohe i kahi ākea, e noho ana i nā loko iʻa, nā ʻūhū, nā loko, i ke kahawai o Mekong lalo.
Makemake i ka wai kūmau a lohi paha, me nā mea kanu wai nui. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai ʻo ia i nā pepeke a me ka zooplankton.
Wehewehe
He wahi ololi ka lunour gourami, kaomi ʻia i hope me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nā pelvic fin.
Ua lōʻihi lākou ma mua o nā labyrinths ʻē aʻe, a maʻalahi loa. A i ʻole manaʻo ʻo ia i ka honua a puni iā ia.
Minamina, i waena o ka mahina gourami, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā deformities, ʻoiai ke hele lōʻihi ʻia nei me ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻana i ke koko hou.
E like me nā labyrinth ʻē aʻe, hanu ka lunar i ka oxygen lewa, e ale ana iā ia mai luna.
I loko o kahi aquarium ākea hiki ke piʻi i 18 cm, akā ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi - 12-15 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o 5-6 mau makahiki.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kala kālā o ke kino e nā unahi liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻAneʻane ia he monochromatic, ma ke kua wale nō hiki ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he ʻalani nā maka a me nā pelvic fin.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kala i nā ʻōpio.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
He iʻa unpretentious a hoʻonanea hoʻi ia, akā pono ia e mālama iā ia no nā aquarist ʻike.
Pono lākou i kahi aquarium ākea me nā mea kanu he nui a me ke kaulike maikaʻi. ʻAneʻane lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai āpau, akā lohi a kāohi iki ʻia.
Hoʻohui ʻia, he ʻano ko kēlā me kēia, he hilahila a me ka maluhia kekahi, a he ʻino kekahi.
No laila nā koi no ka leo, lohi, a me ke ʻano paʻakikī e hoʻolilo i ka iʻa gourami lunar i kūpono ʻole no kēlā me kēia aquarist.
Hanai ana
ʻO Omnivorous, ma ke ʻano maoli hānai ia i ka zooplankton, nā kolo, a me kā lākou mau larvae. I loko o ka aquarium, aia nā meaʻai ʻelua a me nā mea ola, makemake nui ʻia nā bloodworms a me tubifex, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi iā Artemia, koretra a me nā meaʻai ola ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia me nā papa i loaʻa nā meaʻai mea kanu.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No ka mālama ʻana pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ākea me nā wahi ʻauʻau hāmama. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpio i loko o nā aquarium o 50-70 litas, ʻoiai he 150 mau lita a ʻoi paha nā mākua.
Pono pono e mālama i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium e like me ka hiki ke hiki i ka ea o ka ea i loko o ka lumi, ʻoiai hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā hāmeʻa labyrinth ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana o ka gourami.
Pono ka kānana ma ke ʻano he iʻa iʻa a hana i nā ʻōpala he nui. Akā i ka manawa like, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hana i kahi au ikaika, ʻaʻole makemake nā gourami i kēia.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā palena o ka wai, hoʻopili maikaʻi ka iʻa. Pono e mālama i ka mahina i ka wai mehana, 25-29C.
Hiki i ka lepo ke lilo i kekahi mea, akā ke nānā pono nei ka mahina i kahi kūleʻele. He mea nui ke kanu paʻa ʻana e hana i nā wahi kahi e palekana ai ka iʻa.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole lākou he hoaaloha me nā mea kanu, ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu lau lahilahi a huki pū ʻia, a ma ka laulaha nui lākou e ʻeha i nā hōʻeha o kēia iʻa.
Hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke kūlana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu paʻakikī, no ka laʻana, Echinodorus a i ʻole Anubias.
Hoʻohālikelike
Ma ka laulaha, kūpono kūpono kēia ʻano no nā aquarium kaiāulu, ʻoiai kona nui a me kekahi manawa paʻakikī. Hiki ke mālama hoʻokahi, i nā pālua a i ʻole nā hui inā lawa ka pahu.
He mea nui ia i ka hui e hana i nā hale pale he nui i hiki i nā poʻe ʻaʻole ka mua o ka hierarchy ke hūnā.
Kūleʻa like lākou me nā ʻano gouras, akā he teritori nā kāne a hiki ke hakakā inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hakahaka. ʻOi aku ka mālie o nā wahine.
Hōʻalo i ka mālama ʻana me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a me nā laha e hiki ke wāwahi i nā peʻa, e like me ka tetradon dwarf.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻo ko lākou dorsal a me nā anal anal ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi loa ma ka hopena.
ʻAlani a ʻulaʻula paha nā hulu pelvic i nā kāne, ʻoiai i ka wahine wahine ʻole a melemele ʻia.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
E like me ka nui o nā labyrinth, i ka gourami lunar i ka wā o ka hena ʻana, kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnana mai ka hua hua. Aia i loko o nā ea a me nā mea kanu mea kanu no ka ikaika.
Eia kekahi, nui loa ia, 25 knm ke anawaena a 15 knm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hānai nui ʻia ka wahine me ka meaʻai ola, hoʻomākaukau nui ka wahine no ka hānau keiki ʻana.
Kanu ʻia kekahi mau kāne i loko o ka pahu huki, me ka nui o 100 liters. ʻO ka pae o ka wai ma loko e pono ka haʻahaʻa, 15-20 knm, wai palupalu me kahi mahana o 28C.
Ma ka ʻili o ka wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e lana i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo Riccia, a i loko o ka aquarium ponoʻī he mau nāhelehele paʻa o nā kumu lōʻihi, kahi e peʻe ai ka wahine.
Ke mākaukau ka pūnana, e hoʻomaka nā pāʻani moena. ʻAʻau ke kāne kāne i mua o ka wahine, e hohola ana i kāna mau lime a kono iā ia i ka pūnana.
I ka manawa eʻauʻau ai ka wahine, ʻapo ke kāne iā ia me kona kino, kaomi ʻana i nā hua a inseminates koke. E lana ana ka caviar i luna, ʻohiʻohi ke kāne iā ia a waiho i ka pūnana, a ma hope e hana hou ʻia nā mea āpau.
He mau hola ka loiloi ʻana i kēia manawa, a i 2000 mau hua i waiho ʻia, akā ma ka awelika ma kahi o 1000. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e kanu ʻia ka wahine, ʻoiai hiki i ke kāne ke kuʻi iā ia, ʻoiai ma ka gourami o ka mahina ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
E kiaʻi ke kāne i ka pūnana a hiki i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hana mau ʻo ia no 2 mau lā, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻelua e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻauʻau.
Mai kēia wahi, pono e kanu i ke kāne e hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka palai. I ka mua, hānai ʻia nā ʻai me nā ciliate a me nā microworms, a laila hoʻoili ʻia lākou i ka nauplii ʻōpala brine.
ʻIke nui ʻo Malek i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, no laila he mea nui nā hoʻololi maʻamau a me ka hemo ʻana o nā hānai.
Ke kū pono kahi mea hana labyrinth a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ale i ka ea mai ka papa o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻonui haʻahaʻa ʻia ka pae wai i ka aquarium.
