ʻO kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi pīhoihoi, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i ka maka o ke kanaka, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e ʻoluʻolu i ko mākou pepeiao me kona leo mele. Ke hele mākou i kahi pāka a i ʻole ka lau nahele i ka wā mahana a me ka maloʻo o ke kauwela, lohe mākou i nā haneli he "haneli" kupaianaha e lawe i kahi inoa haʻaheo, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā kani me nā timbres a me nā alapine cricket.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Cricket
I ko mākou kūlohelohe, aia kekahi mau ʻano kekeke mai ka ʻohana o nā "crickets maoli", nona ka inoa Lākina ʻo Gryllidae:
- ʻO ka cricket hikina loa (Oecanthus longicaudus) - hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Iapana, Kina a me ka Lūkia Hikina hikina. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka ʻeleka ʻo "oriental trumpeter".
- ʻO ka cricket kahua (Gryllus campestris) kahi ʻano o nā crickets orthoptera. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i nā ʻāina o ʻAsia Minor a me Komohana, Hema a me Central Europe, ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika. Makemake lākou i nā wahi kau a me nā kula, nā wahi hāmama i ka lā, nā ululāʻau māmā, nā wahi ākea ma lalo o ka lā.
- ʻO ka cricket hale (Acheta domesticus) - e like me ka cricket kahua, no ka ʻano o nā crickets orthoptera. Noho kēia ʻenekini i ke kau anuanu o ka manawa i nā hale kanaka, i nā lumi mehana, nā hale hana mehana, nā hale malalo, a pēlā aku. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi punawai mehana a hiki i ka hoʻoilo mahana, haʻalele lākou i nā wahi, a me nā puka waho ʻē aʻe, i kūlohelohe. ʻO ka lua o ka inoa ʻo ka cricket home.
Aia kekahi mau ʻalekiko ʻai manu, ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia lākou he "nahenahe maʻamau." Pili ia i ke kaʻina o nā pepeke Orthoptera a me kahi ʻano o nā crickets ant liʻiliʻi. I kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo ka cricket ant-eater. Nā pepelu liʻiliʻi a ʻeheu ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea kolo cricket āpau. ʻO nā "ʻohana" kokoke loa o ka pīkī he ʻūhini a me nā ʻūhini.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻenekia Cricket
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā crickets āpau, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ko lākou helehelena, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hui hea ka pepeke.
ʻO ka cricket ʻo Brownie, a ma kahi o 24 mm ka nui. Aia nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. "ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka antennae ma ke poʻo ma mua o kā lākou kino, kahi e like me ke ʻano o ka pā." Uhi ʻia ke kino me kahi mea kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo chitin. Kōkua ia i ka nūpepa e pale iā ia iho mai nā kumu kūlohelohe a hoʻopale hoʻi i ka pohō o ka wai.
Video: ʻO Cricket
Hinahina-melemele nā kala, a he ʻeleʻele kala ke kino ponoʻī. He mau ʻēheu ko lākou e kōkua iā lākou e neʻe me ka wikiwiki. Ke pelu ʻia, puka nā ʻeheu i waho o ke kino ponoʻī, a ʻano like me ka huelo lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā crickets home i ko lākou mau ʻeheu.
ʻEkolu mau lālā o ko lākou mau lālā, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka paʻa o hope, no laila mahalo iā lākou e hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka cricket a ma kahi mamao. Hana nā pālua mua o nā paws i nā lālā lohe. Kapa ʻia ka hope o ke kino i ka "ovipositor". Aia nā wahine a me nā kāne, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ovipositor - ma kahi o 1 a 1.4 cm, i nā kāne he 3 - 5 mm ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻOkoʻa ka pīkoi kahua mai ka pīkoi "home" i kona nui kupaianaha. ʻO ka nui o kahi mākua a hiki i ka 2.5 knm. ʻEleʻele ke kino me nā aka brown, a uhi ʻia me ka gloss. ʻOval ke poʻo me nā maka a me nā antennae. ʻO ke koena o ka "bug bug" e like me ka cricket brownie.
Piʻi ka trumpeter hikina i 1.3 knm. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kāna mau ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka cricket koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua i nā kumu o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua - "trumpeter Hikina" i loaʻa ma muli o ke kumu (ka Hikina Hikina).
ʻOkoʻa ia i ke kala e kona kala kala, me nā aka o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia kekahi antennae lōʻihi, 3 mau wāwae o nā wāwae, nā wāwae hope ka mana nui loa, nā aniani a me nā elytra aniani moakaka. Hoʻomanaʻo hou ke kino elongated i kahi ʻūhini. ʻO nā crickets ant ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, a i 5 mm. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻeheu, a like ko lākou helehelena me nā kūloko.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pīkī?
Kiʻi: Cricket i ka mauʻu
ʻO kahi e noho ai nā ʻalekiko "kūloko" i ka teritori me kahi aniau mehana i nā mahina kau wela: nā kula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kula, nā mālamalama ulu ākea, nā ulu lāʻau paina ma lalo o ka lā. ʻEli lākou i kahi lua no lākou me ka iwi ā, a laila peʻe lākou i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka weliweli. Ke waiho lākou i ko lākou mau hale malumalu, e uhi pono ana me ka mauʻu, hele lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ke ʻimi nei ka pīkoi home no kahi e pale ai i nā hoʻolōʻihi hale, a ma nā wahi noho kahi mehana. ʻAʻole lākou e noho i nā keʻena, koe wale no ka papahele mua o nā hale kahiko. Noho wale nā crickets kahua i nā wahi mehana, i nā nāhelehele, nā māla a me nā ululāʻau. ʻEli lākou i kā lākou mau lua i loko o ka lepo ākea a oxygenated, 15 a 25 cm hohonu. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau lua i ko lākou wahi huna. I nā wā o ke anuanu, hibernates ia i ke ʻano o ka larva a me kahi mākua (i ke kahua o kahi pepeke makua).
Hiki i nā wahine ke haʻalele i kā lākou mau lua e ʻimi ai i kahi hoa, haʻalele iā ia, uhi me ka mauʻu mauʻu, akā ʻaʻole e haʻalele nā kāne i kā lākou puʻuhonua. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, pale lākou iā ia mai ko lākou ʻohana, komo i ke kaua ke pono. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka make ʻana o nā ʻalekiko kula no kā lākou "hale". ʻO ka hapa nui o kona ola ʻana, aia ka pīkī kahua ma ka ʻili o ka lepo.
Noho ka cricket koʻokoʻo maʻamau i ka Hikina Hikina, ka ʻāpana o Lūkia, ka hema o Siberia, ka Caucasus a me Kazakhstan. Makemake e noho i nā kumu lāʻau, nā lāʻau, nā wāwae. Kali ke aniau ma lalo o nā lau i ka honua.
Noho nā crickets ant ma nā ʻāina mehana o ʻAmelika. Noho lākou ma kahi o nā pūnana nunu. A ke kali nei ke kau anuanu mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki i nā pūnana i loko o ka wā o nā mākua a me nā ʻūlū. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa Komohana a me ʻEulopa Hikina, loaʻa iā lākou ma Lūkia a me Ukraine, aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i nā mea i loaʻa ma Italia a me Romania.
He aha ka ʻai ʻana a ka cricket?
Kiʻi: Cricket insect
ʻAno ʻokoʻa loa ka papa ʻaina o ka cricket. I ko lākou ʻano, ʻai lākou āpau i nā mea kanu mea kanu: nā aʻa a me nā lau o nā mea kanu, nā lālā hou o ka mauʻu, nā lau o nā kumulāʻau. Makemake lākou i nā lūlū ʻōpio, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mākua. Kūleʻa nā crickets āpau, a no ka mea pono lākou i ka protein i ka hoʻohui o ka mea kanu mea ʻai, hānai pū lākou i nā kupapaʻu terrestrial liʻiliʻi o nā ʻelala invertebrate.
ʻAi pū nā kekeke i nā koena ʻai i waiho ʻia e nā kānaka. Akā hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka meaʻai wai i ka home. ʻAi pū nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano palupalu a cadaveric o nā ʻelala. "He manaʻo ko nā pepeke kūloko e like me ka kanibalism. Hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpū i hiki ʻole ke oʻo i ke kino. "
ʻAi ʻia nā kalikiko ulu kūikawā me nā meaʻai mea kanu i waiwai pono i nā protein. Aia i loko o ka papaʻai: nā koena o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, nā palaoa berena a me nā cereala ʻē aʻe, nā piko a me nā lau mai ka māla, a me ka palaoa iʻa a me ka hua manu. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, pono lākou i kahi wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hulu i hoʻomo ʻia i ka wai. Hana hānai ʻia kēlā mau ʻalekiko ma ka Zoo ʻo Moscow, e hānai ai i kā lākou mau papa.
He pepeke kolohe ʻole kēia, ʻaʻole nahu lākou a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū i ka honua a puni lākou a me ka poʻe. Hiki i kā lākou malevolence āpau ke hōʻike iā ia iho i kā lākou mea hoʻokūkū i hāʻule i loko o kāna ʻāina pale. No laila, mai makaʻu iā ia.
Akā aia kekahi mau manawa, me ka lehulehu o nā ʻalekiko i ka teritori, e nalowale ana paha ka ʻohi ʻana. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻokoʻa ma mua o ke kānāwai, akā aia kekahi mau hihia. A ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano anilā, hiki i ka pīkī ke hoʻonui pinepine a "nui". A laila, ma ke ʻano he kōkua, e hiki mai ana nā pono hana kūikawā e kōkua i ka hemo ʻana i nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Cricket
ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona keu a ka cricket e loaʻa ai, a no kahi e hānau ai ke kanaka iā lākou i kekahi manawa "ma ka home", he mau leo melodic ia. Hoʻouna lākou i nā hōʻailona kū hoʻokahi, kūikawā a me nā melodic. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā "mele mele" i paʻi wale ʻia e nā kāne kāne moekolohe. ʻEkolu ʻano o nā hōʻailona. He mau manaʻo ko kēlā me kēia leo. Koi aku kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka wahine e male, ʻoiai e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea hoʻokalakupua wahine. A ʻo kekahi poʻe e hoʻokuʻu i nā hōʻailona, aloha i ka hoa, i mea e ʻumeʻume ai iā ia.
Pehea e kani ai nā ʻalekiko? Ma ka ʻēheu ʻākau o ka "ʻeke" aia nā kaula leo kūikawā, a e ʻānai aʻe i ka ʻēheu hema. Pēlā e kani ai ke kani o ka cricket. Hāpai nā ʻeheu i hāpai ʻia ma ke ʻano he resonator no nā kani. Ma mua o 4000 haʻalulu i kēlā me kēia kekona e hana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu. No laila, lohe maikaʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona i nā kānaka. Hū nā hīnaʻi kauwela a pau, a hiki ke lohe maopopo ʻia kēia i ke ʻano kūlohelohe.
"I ka wā kahiko ua manaʻo ʻia inā noho kahi cricket" uē "i loko o ka hale, lawe mai ka laki maikaʻi i ka mea nona, pale iā ia mai ka ʻino a me nā maʻi. No nā kaikamahine hāpai e noho ana i ka hale, he hānau maʻalahi kēia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kāpae iā lākou. " I kēia lā he ʻokoʻa nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e like me ia mau "vocalists", hoʻowahāwahā wale kekahi i nā kolo, a no ka mea e hoʻopilikia ana kēlā mele i ka hiamoe.
Nui ka makemake o kēia mea kolo i ka wela, me ka ʻole o ia, ke kaʻina o ka hana hou ʻana, lohi ka ulu ʻana, lilo lākou i mea hana ʻole. A inā piʻi ka mahana i nā helu, he hibernates wale ka mea kolo.
Ma ke ala, i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻĀkia, ʻai ʻia nā ʻalekiko me he mea ʻono lā. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi he nui e kipa ana e kipa i kēia kolo ma nā huakaʻi hele i nā mākeke.
He ala kūikawā ko ka Crickets - he ʻāpana ko kekahi kāne o ka ʻāina āna e hoʻomalu ai. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoiho i nā wahine he nui, nāna e noʻonoʻo kāna wahine wale nō. ʻO kekahi mea e like me ka harem. Akā pāpā ke Akua i ke komo ʻana o kekahi kāne kāne i kāna panalāʻau - hoʻomaka ka hakakā, kahi mea hoʻokahi e ola ai. A ʻo ke kāne, ka mea i lanakila, hiki ke ʻai pū me kona hoa paio.
Ke hoʻohana nei nā Kina i ke ala o ke ola - ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne, hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā o nā crickets kahua. Loaʻa i ka pīkī lanakila i ka duel kahi "uku".
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Cricket kahua
Hele nā kolo āpau i kā lākou pōʻai ola i ʻekolu mau hanana: kahi hua manu, kahi larva a me kahi mākua (i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, he imago). Akā ʻokoʻa ke kaʻina hana o nā kiki i kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka ulu ʻana, ka helu o nā pae a me ke ola.
ʻO nā crickets kahua - hīmeni "serenades" ma ka puka o kā lākou mau lua, e kāhea ana i nā wahine hānau. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana moʻo, hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua he 600 i ka lepo. Kū ʻo Larvae i 2.5 a 4 mau pule. Hana kēia i ka hopena o ka puna a i ke kauwela mua. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o ka larvae mai nā hua manu, heʻe koke lākou, a lilo e like me nā peʻa liʻiliʻi ʻole ʻēheu i hiki ke kolo wale i ka honua.
Ulu wikiwiki lākou a hiki ke hoʻolei i 8 mau manawa i ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa. Ke komo i loko o ke anuanu, peʻe lākou i loko o kā lākou mau lua i ʻeli ʻia e ko lākou mau ā. I loko o nā hale ʻo lākou, ma hope o 1 - 2 molts, huli i makua (imago). A ke ʻike lākou i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka wela, kolo lākou i waho ma ke ʻano he mākua, a hoʻomākaukau hou no ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, make ka wahine i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Aia ka lōʻihi o ke ola i 1.5 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka cricket maʻamau e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu i nā māwae momona i ka lepo. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hoʻomoe i 180 mau hua i kēlā me kēia kau, akā i nā mahana wela, mai +28 a ma luna, hiki iā ia ke kau 2 - 3 mau manawa hou aʻe. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a hiki i 3 mau mahina (ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke aniau - ka mehana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka helehelena), kaʻi nāmph, a me ka ʻēheu ʻole. Hele lākou ma o 11 mau pae o ko lākou ulu ʻana i ke kanaka makua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka "home" imago a i 90 mau lā.
ʻO ke kumu o ka moʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana o nā hua cricket koʻokoʻo e like me nā ʻano hana i hōʻike mua ʻia. A ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 3 - 4 mau mahina. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano ani a me nā wahi o kēia ʻano.
ʻO ke kalapona hoʻomoe hua manu a hiki i ka ulu piha ʻana o kahi cricket ant ant makua he 2 makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻano āpau. A ʻo ke kaʻina hana ponoʻī he 5 mau ʻanuʻu, kahi i loko o nā anthills. ʻO ke ola ola a ʻeono mahina. "ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻano kōkō ke hīmeni, no laila ke hana nei ka moena me ka ʻole o ka ipo a me ka ʻimi lōʻihi ʻana no nā" boyfriend ".
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻalekiko
Kiʻi: Cricket
He mau ʻenemi ko ka Crikeke. He kāne ʻē aʻe kēia, ʻoiai me ka nui o ka nui o nā mea kolo, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hakakā me lākou. Ma muli o ka makemake ʻole o kekahi e lilo i kā lākou ʻohi ʻana, hoʻomaka ka poʻe i ka hakakā ʻana me nā crickets me ke kōkua o nā kemika. I ko mākou wahi waena, ʻaʻole hiki mai kēia, no ka mea no ka ulu ʻana o kahi nui o lākou, pono kahi aniau tropical, i loaʻa ʻole iā mākou.
Hoʻohana ke kanaka i nā ʻalekiko i maunu e hopu ai i nā iʻa laha ʻole. Akā i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAsia ʻai ʻia lākou. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kolo i meaʻai na nā holoholona - nā mea kolo e noho ana i ka hale ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻOiai waiwai ka crickets i nā protein a me nā protein, manaʻo ʻia lākou he meaʻai waiwai.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: i ka 2017, ua haʻi ʻia kahi nūpepa e pili ana i kahi hui ʻAmelika ma Texas, ʻo ia ka mea mua loa e hoʻokuʻu i nā meaʻai palai i piha i nā ʻalekiko me nā mea ʻelima: ka paʻakai kai, ka ʻaina, ka waiʻawaʻawa a me nā aniani, a pēlā aku. ...
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: koʻokoʻo Cricket
Aia ma kahi o 2 tausani mau ʻano like ʻole o kā kākele honua. Noho lākou ma nā ʻāina āpau me ke anilā mahana, ka lepo momona a me nā mea kanu. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, i nā ʻāina kahi subzero ka wela o ka lewa, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono i ka insect "chirping".
Ua aʻo kūleʻa ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau mea kolo ma ka home. I mea e hoʻomau ai ka pōʻaiapuni, pono e hoʻokō i kekahi mau ʻano: ka mahana a me ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu i ka pahu. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi maʻi weliweli i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka lehulehu, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka microsporidium "Nosema grylli", ʻaʻole ia e waiho i kekahi mea ʻole.
I kahi manawa pōkole loa, hiki i ka heluna kānaka holoʻokoʻa o nā kolo i loko o hoʻokahi lumi (wahi noho, nā ipu, a pēlā aku) ke make. Lethargic ka pākeke, pehu a make. E hakakā i ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e hoʻohana ai i ka nosematosis i loko o nā ʻohana me nā pi.
Cannibalism, hoʻolōʻihi hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, a me ka palupalu o ko lākou ʻili - hiki i ka chitin ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi o ka heluna kanaka. Me ka cannibalism, he mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo, akā ʻo ka molting lōʻihi e hāʻawi i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā larvae ma kahi kiʻekiʻena o nā kānaka, i ka wahi i noho ʻia ʻO Chitin ke kuleana no ka hopena kūwaho o nā kumu kūlohelohe i kahi kanaka makua, i kēlā me kēia, nā mea i hōʻino ʻia ia mea, hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka make o ka ʻenekema.
ʻO kēia "leo leo" kupaianaha i ʻike ʻia i nā mea he nui. Noho ʻo ia ʻaoʻao a pili me kekahi kanaka a pōʻino ʻole ʻo ia. ʻO Cricket - kekahi o nā mea hoihoi i hiki ke noho like i ke kūlike me ke kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻeha iā ia inā hālāwai koke ʻoe ma kāu ala. Ua lawa ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāna mea e "mele" nei a e ala aʻe paha ka naʻau iā ia iho!
Lā paʻi: 12.03.2019
Lā hou: 17.09.2019 ma 17:35
